物联网学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1): 40-49.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2017.00006

• 理论与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

物联网软件平台及其智能化发展

李志刚，周兴社   

  1. 西北工业大学计算机学院，陕西 西安 710129
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-01 出版日期:2017-06-30 发布日期:2017-11-02
  • 基金资助:
     

IoT software platform and its intelligent development

LI Zhi-gang, ZHOU Xing-she   

  1.  
  • Received:2017-05-01 Online:2017-06-30 Published:2017-11-02
  • Supported by:
     

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摘要： 物联网被认为是可以将数以亿计的物理世界对象连接起来，并通过信息技术对其进行监测、分析和控制 的网络。物联网软件平台是物联网的关键组成部分，也成为物联网技术创新研究的关键技术之一。物联网软件平 台的核心是物联网操作系统，其是物联网平台接触末端的触角，分析了物联网操作系统的能力要素，并对比分析 了主流的物联网操作系统。物联网软件平台的关键是物联网中间件，物联网中间件屏蔽异构物联网系统的技术细 节，支撑物联网应用的快速开发和灵活部署,划分了 3 种类型的物联网中间件，分析了各自的功能和特点。最后， 在分析智能物联网技术挑战的基础上，提出了物联网软件平台智能化发展趋势与要点。

Abstract: Internet of Things (IoT) connects hundreds of billions of physical objects, and uses information technologies to monitor and control the physical world. Software platform is the key component of IoT system. The core of IoT software platform is the IoT operating system, which are the tentacles of the platform to the terminal of IoT system. The capability elements of the IoT operating system were presented and important IoT operating systems were compared . Middleware is also the important part of IoT system, which hides the complex details of IoT system and supports rapid development of IoT applications. Three kinds of IoT middleware were classified and their different characteristics were analyzed. Finally, based on the analysis of the challenges of intelligent IoT system, the development trend of intelligent IoT software platform was provided.

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