火星探测中的深空测控通信关键技术

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2023.00289

物联网学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (1): 149-158.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2023.00289

火星探测中的深空测控通信关键技术

马文峰, 王聪, 田辉, 朱熠, 于琼, 史涵意

陆军工程大学野战工程学院，江苏南京 210007

修回日期:2023-01-26 出版日期:2023-03-30 发布日期:2023-03-01
作者简介:马文峰（1974- ），男，博士，陆军工程大学副教授、硕士生导师，主要研究方向为深空通信、群体智能通信网络与集群控制、无线自组网网络技术等
王聪（1971- ），男，博士，陆军工程大学副教授、硕士生导师，主要研究方向为物联网通信、无人集群控制、飞行自组网网络技术等
田辉（1987- ），男，博士，陆军工程大学讲师，主要研究方向为物联网无线资源优化、智能无人通信网络、飞行自组网网络技术等
朱熠（1986- ），男，博士，陆军工程大学助理研究员，主要研究方向为集群通信与控制技术、智能系统等
于琼（1991- ），女，博士，陆军工程大学讲师，主要研究方向为信号处理、飞行自组网网络技术等
史涵意（1994- ），陆军工程大学讲师，主要研究方向为无人机总体设计与控制、智能无人自组网网络技术
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(62001515);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61771486);国家自然科学基金资助项目(62103441);江苏省博士后科研资助项目(2019K090)

Key technologies of deep space TT＆C and telecommunication for Mars exploration

Wenfeng MA, Cong WANG, Hui TIAN, Yi ZHU, Qiong YU, Hanyi SHI

College of Field Engineering, Army Engineering University, Nanjing 21007, China

Revised:2023-01-26 Online:2023-03-30 Published:2023-03-01
Supported by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China(62001515);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61771486);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(62103441);The Jiangsu Planned Projects for Postdoctoral Research Funds(2019K090)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

我国深空测控系统的实施始终围绕探月工程的三步走战略，包括“绕”“落”“回”，从关键技术突破、系统初步建成到系统完善，逐步发展起来。如今火星探测工程的成功实施，将进一步带动深空测控系统能力的建设与提升。从深空应答关键技术和地面站系统建设等方面，回顾了我国深空测控系统从无到有的发展历程，对火星深空测控系统的关键技术进行了总结。同时，针对美国在行星探测上的优势，对“毅力号”火星车的深空应答技术进行了分析概述，为我国火星探测未来发展提供借鉴。进一步，结合美国深空站建设现状，针对我国当前快速增长的对未来深空探测任务的需求，简要回顾了中国深空站系统结构、总体性能、关键系统设计和贡献。

关键词: 深空测控通信, 火星探测, 应答机, 深空站

Abstract:

The implementation of China's deep space telemetry, track and command (TT＆amp;C) system has always revolved around the three-step strategy of the lunar exploration project, including “circling”, “falling” and “returning”, which helps us to make great achievements from the breakthrough of key technologies, the initial construction of the system to the optimization of the system.At present, the success of Mars exploration will further promote our ability of deep space TT＆amp;C system construction.In terms of the view of the key technologies of deep space response and the ground station system construction, the development process of China's deep space TT＆amp;C system from scratch was reviewed, and the key technologies of Mars deep space TT＆amp;C system were summarized.At the same time, in view of the advantages of the United States in planetary exploration, the deep space response technology of the “Perseverance” rover was analyzed and summarized, which can provide reference for the future development of Mars exploration in China.Furthermore, considering the construction of the US deep space station and the current rapidly growing demand for future deep space exploration missions, the system structure, overall performance, key system design issues and contributions of these Chinese deep space stations were briefly reviewed.

Key words: deep space TT＆C and telecommunication, Mars exploration, transponder, deep space station

中图分类号:

V443

马文峰, 王聪, 田辉, 朱熠, 于琼, 史涵意. 火星探测中的深空测控通信关键技术[J]. 物联网学报, 2023, 7(1): 149-158.

Wenfeng MA, Cong WANG, Hui TIAN, Yi ZHU, Qiong YU, Hanyi SHI. Key technologies of deep space TT＆C and telecommunication for Mars exploration[J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2023, 7(1): 149-158.

图/表 5

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火星探测中的深空测控通信关键技术

Key technologies of deep space TT＆C and telecommunication for Mars exploration

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