基于超高频RFID的被动生物识别电子锁

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2021022

网络与信息安全学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (2): 126-140.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2021022

• 学术论文 • 上一篇

基于超高频RFID的被动生物识别电子锁

邹祥¹^,², 韩劲松², 曲宇航¹, 肖剑³, 许贤⁴

¹ 西安交通大学计算机科学与技术学院，陕西西安 710049
² 浙江大学网络空间安全学院，浙江杭州 310007
³ 长安大学电子与控制工程学院，陕西西安 710064
⁴ 浙江大学建筑工程学院，浙江杭州 310085

修回日期:2020-09-23 出版日期:2021-04-01 发布日期:2021-04-01
作者简介:邹祥（1992- ），男，陕西西安人，西安交通大学博士生，主要研究方向为移动计算、物联网安全。
韩劲松（1975- ），男，山东泰安人，浙江大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为物联网安全。
曲宇航（1996- ），男，陕西西安人，西安交通大学硕士生，主要研究方向为移动计算、RFID。
肖剑（1975- ），男，甘肃庆阳人，长安大学副教授，主要研究方向为智能感知与系统。
许贤（1981- ），男，浙江杭州人，浙江大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为建筑结构智能监测。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(61872285);国家自然科学基金(61772413);浙江大学网络空间国际治理研究基地，浙江省引进培育领军型创新创业团队(2018R01005);浙江省重点研发计划(2019C03133);浙江省重点研发计划(2017YFC0806100);国家社科基金重大项目(20ZDA062);西安市科技计划项目(201805045YD23CG29(1))

Passive biometric electronic lock via UHF RFID

Xiang ZOU¹^,², Jinsong HAN², Yuhang QU¹, Jian XIAO³, Xian XU⁴

¹ School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
² School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310007, China
³ School of Electronics and Control Engineering, Chang'an University , Xi'an 710064, China
⁴ College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310085, China

Revised:2020-09-23 Online:2021-04-01 Published:2021-04-01
Supported by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61872285);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61772413);The Research Institute of Cyberspace Governance in Zhejiang University, Leading Innovative and Entrepreneur Team Introduction Program of Zhejiang(2018R01005);The Key R＆D Program of Zhejiang Province, China(2019C03133);The Key R＆D Program of Zhejiang Province, China(2017YFC0806100);Major Projects of the National Social Science Foundation(20ZDA062);Xi'an Science and Technology Plan Project(201805045YD23CG29(1))

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

提出了一种利用人体内部的生物特征来进行认证的生物识别电子锁设计方法，简称为 PBLock。该方法通过人手指与无源式射频标签的接触，利用后向散射的射频信号传递人体指尖阻抗特征来实行认证。这样的认证方式的优势在于，由于人体阻抗不易采集，加之与设备（RFID 标签）的硬件特征充分融合，大大增加了攻击者复制和克隆的难度。为保证系统的可用性和高效性，利用标签天线剪切式认证优化机制，有效提升了人体阻抗敏感度。同时，利用RFID系统的电磁能量优势讨论了被动驱动的可行性。实验评估结果表明，PBLock的认证准确率可达 96%，平均单次认证的时间花销是1.4 s。另外，从实际环境出发提出了攻击模型，通过深入分析发现，PBLock 可以有效防止伪造攻击、模仿攻击和重放攻击，为新型生物识别电子锁的应用安全提供重要保证。

关键词: 生物识别电子锁, 阻抗生物特征, 射频识别, 近场耦合

Abstract:

A biometric lock design method was proposed based on the internal features of human body, namely PBLock.It used the backscattered RF signals to collect the impedance characteristics of human fingertips through the contact between human fingers and tags.The advantage of such authentication method is that the human impedance was not easy to be stolen, and it was fully integrated with the hardware characteristics of the device (RFID tags), which greatly increased the difficulty for the attacker to copy and clone.To ensure the availability and efficiency of the system, an optimization authentication mechanism was proposed by cutting tag antenna, which effectively improved the impedance sensitivity.Moreover, the feasibility of passive drive was discussed by using the electromagnetic energy advantage of RFID system.Through a large number of experimental evaluations, the authentication accuracy of PBLock can reach 96%, and the average time cost of a single authentication is 1.4 seconds.Some attack models were presented based on practical environment.The results show that PBLock can effectively prevent counterfeiting attack, impersonation attack and replay attack, which provides an opportunity for the secure application of new biometric electronic locks.

Key words: biometric lock, impedance biometric, radio frequency identification, near field coupling

中图分类号:

TP309

邹祥, 韩劲松, 曲宇航, 肖剑, 许贤. 基于超高频RFID的被动生物识别电子锁[J]. 网络与信息安全学报, 2021, 7(2): 126-140.

Xiang ZOU, Jinsong HAN, Yuhang QU, Jian XIAO, Xian XU. Passive biometric electronic lock via UHF RFID[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2021, 7(2): 126-140.

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基于超高频RFID的被动生物识别电子锁

Passive biometric electronic lock via UHF RFID

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