6G网络安全场景分析及安全模型研究

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2021004

Abstract

Abstract:

The concept of 6G has been proposed and has attracted the wide attention of academe.Generally speaking, the 6G network will optimize the performance of 5G, and expand the network scenarios which are difficult to achieve within 5G.However, the introduction of new scenarios and technologies will also bring new security threats to cyber security.The research progress on the key technologies and implementation methods of the 6G were conducted.To summarize a vision of core technologies of 6G, the research work of major 5G/6G research institutions, companies and enterprises were focused on .On this basis, the possible security problems and security challenges in 6G network were put forward.Finally, according to the existing network techniques, the possible solutions and proposed a general security model for 6G networks were discussed.

Key words: 6G, network security, wireless communication security

CLC Number:

TN91

Chenglei ZHANG, Yulong FU, Hui LI, Jin CAO. Research on security scenarios and security models for 6G networking[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2021, 7(1): 28-45.

Figures/Tables 15

References 37

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参考文献	6G网络架构	潜在技术方法	主要贡献
[1]	大型自治 6G网络架构	太赫兹通信、SM-MIMO、大型智能反射面、全息波束成形、OAM多路复用、可见光通信、激光通信、基于区块链的频谱共享、量子通信、分子通信	提出6G愿景，讨论6G的指标和潜在技术
[2]	舒适、安全、智能的一体化网络架构	超高频段、深度学习、智能反射面	比较5G、B5G和6G的主要业务，从多方面分析潜在的技术方法
[3]	绿色 6G 网络架构	太赫兹通信、可见光通信、分子通信、量子通信、分布式安全区块链、柔性智能材料、能量收集与管理	提出绿色6G愿景的概念，讨论潜在关键技术
[4]	未讨论	未讨论	介绍6G的驱动力、新场景和指标等，并提出有待解决的问题和挑战，为研究者奠定研究方向
[5]	智能化网络架构	6G大数据分析、AI闭环优化、智能无线通信	从智能化的角度分析6G的愿景，介绍AI对6G的赋能
[6，7，8，9]	未讨论	微小蜂窝、集成频段收发器、大型智能反射面、边缘人工智能、地面-空中-卫星综合网络、能量转移与收集、第六感网络、极限网络、全息无线电和光电二极管耦合天线阵列、基于AI和光子学的认知无线电	介绍6G的愿景，讨论6G具有的新指标和潜在关键技术，并提出6G在发展中所面临的问题
[10]	未讨论	太赫兹通信、可见光通信、稀疏理论-压缩感知、全新信道编码、超大规模天线技术、灵活频谱技术、基于 AI 的无线通信技术、空天地海一体化通信、无线触觉网络	比较全面、清晰地概述了6G的愿景、使能以及潜在关键技术

移动通信系统	应用场景	应用	特点	最高速率	用户体验速率	时延	数据区域流量	设备密度	可支持移动性
5G	● eMBB	● VR/AR/全景视频	云化、软件化、虚拟化、切片	20 Gbit/s	0.1 Gbit/s	1 ms	10 Mbit/(s.m²)	10⁶台/千米 ²	500 km/h
	● URLLC	● 超高清视频
	● mMTC	● 车联网
		● 物联网
		● 智慧城市/工厂/家庭
		● 远程医疗
		● 可穿戴设备
6G	● FeMBB	● 触觉互联网	智能化、云化、软件化、虚拟化、切片	≥1 Tbit/s	1 Gbit/s	10~100 μs	1 Gbit/(s.m²)	10⁷台/千米 ²	≥1 000 km/h
	● ERLLC	● 全感官数字传输
	● umMTC	● 全自动驾驶
	● LDHMC	● 工业互联网
	● ELPC	● 太空旅行、深海观光
		● 生物纳米物联网

参考文献	涉及安全问题	解决方法
[16~19]	VLC安全	VLC物理层安全技术
[20-22]	抗量子密码安全	新的密码方案和密码体系
[23-24]	考虑能耗的安全	低能耗安全协议
[25]		动态可调的安全方案
[26]	隐私保护技术	分布式账本技术
[27]		差分隐私技术
[28-31]		联邦学习
[4,13]		信任模型
[13]	智能化安全	基于AI的安全框架
[32-36]		基于AI的主动防御和检测等
[37]		基于AI的安全配置优化

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