天地一体化信息网络 ›› 2022, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (4): 83-91.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2022046

所属专题: 面向星地融合的信息传输技术

• 专题:面向星地融合的信息传输技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

天基数据传输网络的多用户动态带宽分配技术

楚建祥1, 黄印1, 王崇2, 曹云泽1   

  1. 1 北京遥感设备研究所,北京 100086
    2 航天科工空间工程发展有限公司,北京 100086
  • 修回日期:2022-09-26 出版日期:2022-12-20 发布日期:2022-12-01
  • 作者简介:楚建祥(1990-),男,硕士,工程师,主要研究为星上处理与交换、星间网络路由协议等
    黄印(1987-),男,硕士,副主任,高级工程师,主要研究方向为天基宽带通信、卫星波束指向与跟踪等
    王崇(1981-),男,博士,副部长,研究员,主要研究方向为卫星互联网、低轨卫星互联网等
    曹云泽(1995-),男,硕士,助理工程师,主要研究方向为星上处理与星间路由、在轨软件重构等

Multi-Users Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Technology of SDTN

Jianxiang CHU1, Yin HUANG1, Chong WANG2, Yunze CAO1   

  1. 1 Beijing Remote Sensing Equipment Institute, Beijing 100086, China
    2 Aerospace Science and Industry Space Engineering Development Co., Ltd, Beijing 100086, China
  • Revised:2022-09-26 Online:2022-12-20 Published:2022-12-01

摘要:

航天器的测控、数据传输分为天基和地基两种方式,其中天基的测控、数据传输因具有全球覆盖、随遇接入、实时信息回传等优势,具有很广泛的应用前景,同时对其多航天器的动态带宽分配提出了一定要求。在研究中高轨测控、数据传输星座网络架构和多址接入协议的基础上,提出面向数据传输任务的星上多波束、多航天器用户、多任务优先级的动态带宽分配算法,能很好地应用于中高轨星座按需、实时对多个用户的数据传输请求进行资源分配,并可作为天基测控、数据传输接入网络的基础模型。

关键词: 中高轨星座, 测控数据传输, 多址接入, 动态带宽分配

Abstract:

The TT&C and data transmission of spacecraft are divided into two methods: space-based and ground-based.Among them, space-based method has the advantages of global coverage, access at any time, and real-time information return, and have a wide range of application prospects.But it also puts forward certain requirements for the dynamic bandwidth allocation of its multi-spacecraft.Based on the studied of medium-orbit TT&C, data transmission constellation network architecture and multiple access protocols, a dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm for on-doard multi-beam, multi-spacecraft users, and multi-task priorities for data transmission tasks was proposed.It was very suitable for the on-demand and real-time resource allocation of data transmission requests of multiple spacecraft in the mid-orbit constellation, and could be used as a multiple access protocol model for space-based measurement and control and data transmission access networks.

Key words: medium-high orbit constellation, TT&C and data transmission, multiple access, dynamic bandwidth allocation

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