大数据 ›› 2017, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (1): 90-96.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2017011

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民法总则数据保护路径:概括式保护及与知识产权协调

曹建峰   

  1. 腾讯研究院版权研究中心,广东 深圳 518057
  • 出版日期:2017-01-20 发布日期:2017-03-17
  • 作者简介:曹建峰(1989-),男,腾讯研究院版权研究中心研究员,主要从事网络安全、数据保护、网络版权与内容产业等互联网法律政策研究工作。曾参与编写腾讯研究院法律研究中心《互联网+时代的立法与公共政策》和《网络空间法治化的全球视野与中国实践》两本著作。代表论文包括《被遗忘权在国内外的发展及对其本土化可能性的反思》《从欧盟“被遗忘权”看网络治理规则的选择》《欧盟网络中立规则评述—— 一个更开放的欧盟互联网》《人工智能:机器歧视及应对》等。

Data protection approach in General Principles of Civil Law:generalized protection and coordination with intellectual property

Jianfeng CAO   

  1. Copyright Research Center of Tencent Research Institute,Shenzhen 518057,China
  • Online:2017-01-20 Published:2017-03-17

摘要:

从设立数据保护条款必要性等方面论证提出,《中华人民共和国民法总则(草案二次审议稿)》第124条相对其他规定,更为合理。一方面,从体系科学的角度来看,符合知识产权特征的数据已被纳入知识产权体系,并无必要将其创设为新的知识产权客体;另一方面,随着大数据产业发展,保护数据极具产业基础与时代意义,但在制度设计上,应着重考察大数据产业基础、《中华人民共和国民法总则》条文设计与既有法律体系协调以及法律实施效果等多重因素。

关键词: 数据保护, 知识产权, 协调

Abstract:

From the necessity of establishing the data protection clause,a conclusion that the Article 124 of General Principles of Civil Law (Draft for Second Reading) is reasonable was obtained.On one hand,from systems perspective,since the data that accords with the characteristics of intellectual property has been covered by intellectual property law,therefore there is no need to create a new subject matter of intellectual property for data; on the other hand,with the development of big data industry,legal protection for data both is of significance and based on industry development.When designing legal framework for data protection,the legislator should take big data industry development,the coordination with existing legal systems,effects of law implementation and other relevant factors into account.

Key words: data protection, intellectual property, coordination

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