大数据 ›› 2021, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (4): 28-36.doi: 10.11959/issn.2096-0271.2021036

• 专题：新基建环境下的数据资产价值评估与定价 • 上一篇    下一篇

数据要素市场的组织形式和估值框架

邹传伟   

  1. 上海万向区块链股份公司，上海 200085
  • 出版日期:2021-07-15 发布日期:2021-07-01
  • 作者简介:邹传伟（1982-），男，博士，上海万向区块链股份公司副研究员、首席经济学家，主要研究方向为金融科技、商业银行、固定收益证券、资产管理和金融监管等

Organizational forms and valuation framework of data factor market

Chuanwei ZOU   

  1. Shanghai Wanxiang Blockchain Inc., Shanghai 200085, China
  • Online:2021-07-15 Published:2021-07-01

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摘要：

数据要素市场的组织形式和估值框架是当前政府管理和行业发展需要回答的两个重要问题。针对这两个问题，提出不是只有所有权清晰的数据要素才能参与市场配置，数据要素事实上的控制权更为重要；然后分析了数据要素市场与金融系统之间存在的同构关系，并从金融系统的组织形式推测数据要素市场的组织形式；最后提出数据要素估值框架DataRank，以有效反映数据要素价值的主观性、时变性和外部性等特点。

关键词: 数据要素, 产权界定, 有效配置, 组织形式, 数据估值

Abstract:

The organizational forms and valuation framework of data factor market are two important questions in developing and regulating data factor market.To solve these two problems, the idea that clear ownership is not a necessary condition for data factor market to function efficiently was argued.Rather, effective control of data factor is more important.Based the similarities between data factor market and financial system, possible organizational forms of data factor market were suggested.Lastly, a new framework of data factor valuation, DataRank, was proposed, to reflect the subjectivity, time-variance, and externality of data factor value better.

Key words: data factor, property right certification, efficient allocation, organization form, data valuation

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