电信科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (7): 48-56.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2021141

• 专题:海洋物联网 • 上一篇    下一篇

水面无人艇远距离通信系统设计与实现

李雪1,2,3, 胡海驹4, 王伟平1,2, 陈焱琨1,2,3, 郑兵1,2,3, 董超1,2,3   

  1. 1 国家海洋局南海调查技术中心,广东 广州 510300
    2 自然资源部海洋环境探测技术与应用重点实验室,广东 广州 510300
    3 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海),广东 珠海 519080
    4 广东省国土资源测绘院,广东 广州 510500
  • 修回日期:2021-07-10 出版日期:2021-07-20 发布日期:2021-07-01
  • 作者简介:李雪(1986- ),女,国家海洋局南海调查技术中心工程师,主要研究方向为海洋智能装备技术
    胡海驹(1978- ),男,广东省国土资源测绘院高级工程师,主要研究方向为海洋测绘
    王伟平(1966- ),男,国家海洋局南海调查技术中心高级工程师,主要研究方向为海洋测绘
    陈焱琨(1982- ),女,博士,国家海洋局南海调查技术中心工程师,主要研究方向为海洋声学
    郑兵(1990- ),男,国家海洋局南海调查技术中心工程师,主要研究方向为智能图像识别
    董超(1982- ),男,博士,国家海洋局南海调查技术中心研究员,主要研究方向为海洋智能装备
  • 基金资助:
    广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2020B1111010002);广东省促进经济高质量发展专项资金资助项目(GDNRC[2020]018);国家自然科学基金联合基金资助项目(U1809211);国家自然科学基金面上项目(61971198);国家海洋局南海分局局长基金资助项目(180215)

Design and implementation of unmanned surface vessel long-distance communication system

Xue LI1,2,3, Haiju HU4, Weiping WANG1,2, Yankun CHEN1,2,3, Bing ZHENG1,2,3, Chao DONG1,2,3   

  1. 1 South China Sea Marine Survey and Technology Center, Guangzhou 510300, China
    2 Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Survey Technology and Application, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510300, China
    3 Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519080, China
    4 Surveying and Mapping Institute Lands and Resource Department of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510500, China
  • Revised:2021-07-10 Online:2021-07-20 Published:2021-07-01
  • Supported by:
    Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province of China(2020B1111010002);Specific Fund of Promote High-quality Economic Development of Guangdong Province of China(GDNRC[2020]018);Joint Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China and Zhejiang Province(U1809211);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61971198);Chief Foundation of the South China Sea Branch SOA(180215)

摘要:

无人艇远距离通信在开展海洋调查作业中具备重要用途,从岸端通信设备和艇载通信设备两方面开展无人艇远距离通信系统设计与设备研制,并在万山和黄海周边海域开展该通信系统的宽带和窄带测试,辅助采用系留无人机对整套系统进行通信增程试验。测试结果表明,岸端通信设备升高129 m时,宽带通信可达45 km;岸端通信设备升高180 m时,窄带通信可达50 km,通信质量稳定可靠,满足无人艇远距离通信需求。

关键词: 无人艇, 远距离通信, 系统设计, 通信增程

Abstract:

Unmanned surface vessel (USV) long-distance communication has important use in marine survey operations.The design and equipment development of USV long-distance communication system were carried out from both shore-side communication equipment and boat-mounted communication equipment, and the broadband and narrowband tests of the communication system were carried out in Wanshan and Yellow Sea with the assistance of tethered UAV to conduct communication range test for the whole system.The test results show that when the shore-side communication equipment is raised 129 m, the broadband communication can reach 45 km, when the shore-side communication equipment is raised 180 m, the narrowband communication can reach 50 km, and the communication quality is stable and reliable, meeting the long-distance communication needs of USV.

Key words: USV, long-distance communication, system design, communication range extension

中图分类号: 

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