融合NB-IoT的低轨卫星物联网随机接入研究

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2021041

Abstract

Abstract:

Narrowband internet of things (NB-IoT) technology is widely used in data communications for a large number of low-speed and low-power devices, but it is diff cult to provide services for remote areas that cannot be covered by terrestrial networks.With its global coverage and low cost, the LEO satellite constellation can supplement and expand the terrestrial NB-IoT infrastructure, providing an eff ective solution for the space-based internet of things.Facing the application requirements of space-based internet of things, on the basis of reviewing the NB-IoT system architecture, the challenges of channel environment high dynamic delay and frequency off set faced by the application of NB-IoT technology in the LEO satellite constellation scenario were analyzed.For the uplink random access process, an eff ective user detection and timing synchronization method was designed, which had the advantages of high performance and low complexity, and provided an eff cient receiving method for the LEO satellite NB-IoT uplink random access synchronization.

Key words: NB-IoT, LEO, random access, timing synchronization

CLC Number:

TP393

Haodong LIU, Zhong ZHENG, Wenjin WANG, Li YOU, Xiqi GAO. Research on the NB-IoT Random Access in LEO Satellite IoT[J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2021, 2(4): 34-42.

Figures/Tables 7

References 28

[1]	MEKKI K , BAJIC E , CHAXEL F ,et al. Overview of cellular LPWAN technologies for IoT deployment:sigfox,LoRa WAN,and NB-IoT[C]// Proceedings of 2018 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2018: 197-202.
[2]	CENTENARO M , COSTA C E , GRANELLI F ,et al. A survey on technologies,standards and open challenges in satellite IoT[J]. IEEE Communications Surveys ＆ Tutorials, 2021,23(3): 1693-1720.
[3]	CHIPPALKATTI V S . Review of satellite basedinternet of things and applications[J]. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 2021,12(12): 758-766.
[4]	张更新, 丁晓进, 曲至诚 . 天地一体化物联网体系架构及干扰分析研究[J]. 天地一体化信息网络, 2020,1(2): 22-33.
	ZHANG G X , DING X J , QU Z C . Research on space-based integrated internet of things architecture and interference analysis[J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2020,1(2): 22-33.
[5]	AKYILDIZ I F , KAK A . The internet of space things/CubeSats:a ubiquitous cyber-physical system for the connected world[J]. Computer Networks, 2019,150: 134-149.
[6]	徐晖, 缪德山, 康绍莉 ,等. 面向天地融合的卫星网络架构和传输关键技术[J]. 天地一体化信息网络, 2020 1(2): 2-10.
	XU H , MIAO D S , KANG S L ,et al. Network architecture and key technologies for the integrated satellite and terrestrial mobile communication system[J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2020,1(2): 2-10
[7]	3GPP. New study WID on NB-IoT/eTMC support for NTN:RP202689[S]. 2020.
[8]	3GPP. Study on narrow-band internet of things(NB-IoT) /enhanced machine type communication(eMTC) support for non-terrestrial networks(NTN):TR36.763[S]. 2021.
[9]	LIBERG O , L?WENMARK S E , EULER S ,et al. Narrowband internet of things for non-terrestrial networks[J]. IEEE Communications Standards Magazine, 2020,4(4): 49-55.
[10]	QU Z C , ZHANG G X , CAO H T ,et al. LEO satellite constellation for internet of things[J]. IEEE Access, 2017,5: 18391-18401.
[11]	KHAN T A , LIN X Q , L?WENMARK S E ,et al. Internet of things from space:transforming LTE machine type communications for non-terrestrial networks[EB]. 2021.
[12]	BRANDBORG S R , KROGH M H , KOCH P ,et al. 5G NB-IoT via low density LEO Constellations[EB]. 2021.
[13]	MANNONI V , BERG V , CAZALENS S ,et al. NB-IoT for satellite communications:physical layer analysis and performance[C]// Proceedingsof 2021 IEEE 32nd Annual International Symposium on Personal,Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2021: 1595-1600.
[14]	KODHELI O , MATURO N , CHATZINOTAS S ,et al. On the random access procedure of NB-IoT non-terrestrial networks[C]// Proceedings of 2020 10th Advanced Satellite Multimedia Systems Conference and the 16th Signal Processing for Space Communications Workshop (ASMS/SPSC). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2020.
[15]	WANG Y P E , LIN X Q , ADHIKARY A ,et al. A primer on 3GPP narrowband Internet of Things[J]. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2017,55(3): 117-123.
[16]	CHEN J M , HU K , WANG Q ,et al. Narrowband internet of things:implementations and applications[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2017,4(6): 2309-2314.
[17]	3GPP. Evolved universal terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA);physical channels and modulation:TS 36.211[S]. 2021.
[18]	3GPP. Evolved universal terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA) and evolved universal terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN):TS 36.300[S]. 2021.
[19]	3GPP. Solutions for NR to support non-terrestrial networks (NTN):TS 38.211[S]. 2019.
[20]	GUIDOTTI A , VANELLI-CORALLI A , CONTI M ,et al. Architectures and key technical challenges for 5G systems incorporating satellites[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2019,68(3): 2624-2639.
[21]	BARBAU R , DESLANDES V , JAKLLARI G ,et al. NB-IoT over GEO satellite:performance analysis[C]// Proceedings of 2020 10th Advanced Satellite Multimedia Systems Conference and the 16th Signal Processing for Space Communications Workshop (ASMS/SPSC). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2020.
[22]	KODHELI O , ANDRENACCI S , MATURO N ,et al. Resource allocation approach for differential Doppler reduction in NB-IoT over LEO satellite[C]// Proceedings of 2018 9th Advanced Satellite Multimedia Systems Conference and the 15th Signal Processing for Space Communications Workshop (ASMS/SPSC). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2018.
[23]	CONTI M , ANDRENACCI S , MATURO N ,et al. Doppler impact analysis for NB-IoT and satellite systems integration[C]// Proceedings of ICC 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2020.
[24]	Huawei HiSilicon. Discussion on doppler compensation,timing advance and RACH for NTN:R1-1908049[S]. 2019.
[25]	3GPP. Evolved universal terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA); base station (BS) radio transmission andreception:TS 36.104[S]. 2017.
[26]	WANG W J , TONG Y S , LI L X ,et al. Near optimal timing and frequency offset estimation for 5G integrated LEO satellite communication system[J]. IEEE Access, 2019,7: 113298-113310.
[27]	SLEPIAN D . Prolate spheroidal wave functions,Fourier analysis,and uncertainty—V:the discrete case[J]. The Bell System Technical Journal, 1978,57(5): 1371-1430.
[28]	ABE M , SMITH J O . Design criteria for simple sinusoidal parameter estimation based on quadratic interpolation of FFT magnitude peaks[C]// Proceedings of the 117th Audio Engineering Society Conventions and Conferences (AES'04).[S.l.:s.n.], 2004.

Metrics

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

参数	值
最大差分往返时延	266.7 μs
TOA仿真范围	[0, 266.7]μs均匀分布
RCFO仿真范围	[-600, 600]Hz均匀分布
工作频率	3.5 GHz
发射机天线增益	15 dBi
接收机品质因数	1.1 dB/K
大气损耗	0.07 dB
阴影损耗	3 dB
信道	AWGN

Research on the NB-IoT Random Access in LEO Satellite IoT

RichHTML

PDF下载

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 7

References 28

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Recommended 0

[1]	Wenhao XUE, Tian PAN, Chengcheng LU, Fan YANG, Tao HUANG, Yunjie LIU. Research on LEO Satellite Network Routing Security [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2023, 4(2): 13-23.
[2]	Yu WANG, Qing LI, Kejun LI, Changlin JIANG, Ye WANG, Yong JIANG, Mingwei XU. Application Status and Analysis of Starlink Constellation [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2023, 4(2): 93-102.
[3]	Liang ZHU, Shaobo QI, Bo YANG, Bingyu XU, Zifan LI, Shijie ZHANG. Application of the Power Grid Business Carrying on Low Earth Orbit Broadband Satellite Internet [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2023, 4(2): 103-113.
[4]	Xuxu XIE, Xiaojin DING, Tao HONG, Gengxin ZHANG. LEO Satellite Internet of Things Access Technology Based on Beamforming [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2023, 4(1): 59-65.
[5]	Qing SHU, Xiaoning ZHANG, Zesong FEI. Resource Allocation of Multi-Satellite Beam Hopping Technology Based on System Capacity Maximization [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2022, 3(4): 12-21.
[6]	Zhiyong LUO, Ning XIN, Shaohui SUN. Beamforming Technology of LEO Satellite in Satellite-Terrestrial Integrated Network [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2022, 3(4): 22-30.
[7]	Jian CHEN, Zhengqian ZHANG, Xinsheng MA, Ting CHAO, Gangtao GUO. Implementation Method of GEO and LEO Satellite Tracking Compatible Flat-Plate Antenna [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2022, 3(4): 107-112.
[8]	Zhihui LIU, Huan WEI, Jie YIN, Junyi WANG, Shichao JIN, Tao DONG. Management of MEC Service and Optimization of Mission Migration in LEO Satellite Networks [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2022, 3(3): 72-80.
[9]	Haiwang WANG, Chenguang HUANG, Cheng ZOU, Fengwei SHAO, Jiachao CHANG, Guotong LI. Beamforming Algorithm of LEO Satellite Communication System [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2022, 3(2): 3-11.
[10]	Kexin LI, Li YOU, Xiqi GAO. Massive MIMO LEO Satellite Communications System [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2022, 3(1): 2-8.
[11]	Zixuan HUANG, Jiaxi ZHOU, Jing ZHANG, Zhengyu ZHANG. User Random Access Technology Based on Beam Hopping Satellite Communication System [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2022, 3(1): 9-17.
[12]	Shuge ZHAO, Xiaoyu LI, Qi LIU, Aijing WU, Jing WEI. Connection Planning Method Between LEO Communication Constellation and Earth Station [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2022, 3(1): 72-78.
[13]	Yu XU, Qing GUO. Research on Random Access Technology of Inter-Frame Interference Cancellation for 6G Satellite Internet of Things [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2021, 2(4): 27-33.
[14]	Feng LAN, Zhaoqi PENG. The Global Competitive Situation and Strategy of Space Frequency and Orbit Resources [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2021, 2(2): 75-81.
[15]	Lixiang LIU, Shuaijun LIU. Network Planning Method and Simulation Analysis for Large-Scale Low Earth Orbit Satellite Constellation Networks [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2020, 1(2): 87-94.