卫星激光通信中的干扰及防护

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2023016

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to explore the safety protection technologies for various external interferences in satellite laser communication, four interference sources in the satellite laser communication link and their principles were introduced, included atmospheric turbulence, space background noise, weak light interference, and strong laser interference.And numerical models commonly used in theoretical analysis of the first two interferences were provided.Weak light interference and strong laser interference, also known as laser active interference, were artificial interference methods.From the scheme of communication, the impact of these four interference sources on coherent and incoherent communication systems was analyzed, and the current mainstream protection technologies for these four interferences under different systems were provided.The characteristics of various protection technologies were compared from versatility, cost, usability and their main application scenarios in satellite laser communication were explained.

Key words: laser active jamming, atmospheric turbulence, defense measures of jamming

CLC Number:

TP393

Chenzhe LAO, Jianfeng SUN. Interference and Protection in Satellite Laser Communication[J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2023, 4(2): 24-30.

Figures/Tables 7

References 26

[1]	崔潇 . 卫星光通信关键技术及发展态势分析[J]. 信息通信技术与政策, 2021(11): 65-72.
	CUI X . Analysis of key technologies and development trend of satellite optical communication[J]. Information and Communications Technology and Policy, 2021(11): 65-72.
[2]	MARSHALEK R G , JORDAN P . System-level comparison of optical and rf technologies for space-to-space and space-to-ground communication links circa 2000[C]// Photonics West '96.Proc SPIE 2699,Free-Space Laser Communication Technologies VIII,San Jose.[S.l.:s.n.], 1996,2699: 134-145.
[3]	MAZURAY L , TOYOSHIMA M , WARTMANN R ,et al. Comparison of microwave and light wave communication systems in space applications[J]. Proc.SPIE, 2005,5296: 1-12.
[4]	王玲, 冯莹 . 卫星相干光通信的研究进展及趋势[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2007,44(6): 49-53.
	WANG L , FENG Y . Progress and trend in satellite coherent optical communication[J]. Laser ＆ Optoelectronics Progress, 2007,44(6): 49-53.
[5]	杨文翰, 花国良, 冯岩 ,等. 星链计划卫星网络资料申报情况分析[J]. 天地一体化信息网络, 2021,2(1): 60-68.
	YANG W H , HUA G L , FENG Y ,et al. Analysis of the Starlink satellite network filing application[J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2021,2(1): 60-68.
[6]	饶瑞中 . 光在湍流大气中的传播[M]. 合肥: 安徽科学技术出版社, 2005.
	RAO R Z . Light propagation in the turbulent atmosphere[M]. Hefei: AnHui Science ＆ Technology Press, 2005.
[7]	CHURNSIDE J H , LATAITIS R J . Wander of an optical beam in the turbulent atmosphere[J]. Applied Optics, 1990,29(7): 926-930.
[8]	VETELINO F S , YOUNG C , ANDREWS L ,et al. Aperture averaging effects on the probability density of irradiance fluctuations in moderate-to-strong turbulence[J]. Applied Optics, 2007,46(11): 2099-2108.
[9]	AL-HABASH A , ANDREWS L C , PHILLIPS R L . Theory of optical scintillation:Gaussian-beam wave model[C]// Proceedings of Eighth International Symposium on Atmospheric and Ocean Optics:Atmospheric Physics","SPIE Proceedings. SPIE, 2002.
[10]	韩琦琦, 马晶, 谭立英 ,等. 恒星背景噪声对星间激光链路跟瞄系统影响的仿真分析[J]. 光学技术, 2006,32(3): 444-448.
	HAN Q Q , MA J , TAN L Y ,et al. Influences of stellar background noise on tracking and pointing subsystem of intersatellite optical communications[J]. Optical Technique, 2006,32(3): 444-448.
[11]	孙建锋, 许倩, 鲁伟 ,等. 空间相干激光通信技术[M]. 北京: 人民邮电出版社, 2022.
	SUN J F , XU Q , LU W ,et al. Space coherent laser communication technology[M]. Beijing: Posts ＆ Telecom Press, 2022.
[12]	陈静, 薛海中, 刘学文 ,等. 无线激光通信系统弱光干扰技术[J]. 光学学报, 2012,32(1): 63-69.
	CHEN J , XUE H Z , LIU X W ,et al. Low-power laser jamming techniques to free space optical system[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2012,32(1): 63-69.
[13]	刘松涛, 刘振兴 . 激光有源干扰的防御措施[J]. 航天电子对抗, 2014,30(1): 40-43.
	LIU S T , LIU Z X . Review on defense measures for laser active jamming[J]. Aerospace Electronic Warfare, 2014,30(1): 40-43.
[14]	李海燕 . 激光制导武器有源干扰对抗措施分析[J]. 激光杂志, 2010,31(6): 57-58.
	LI H Y . Countermeasure analysis of laser guidance weapon active jamming[J]. Laser Journal, 2010,31(6): 57-58.
[15]	王玉坤 . 空间激光通信自适应光学系统的控制研究[D]. 长春:中国科学院大学(中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所), 2019.
	WANG Y K . Research on control of adaptive optical system for space laser communication[D]. Changchun:Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2019.
[16]	LIU C , CHEN M , CHEN S ,et al. Adaptive optics for the free-space coherent optical communications[J]. Optics Communications, 2016,361: 21-24.
[17]	LIU W , YAO K N , HUANG D N ,et al. Performance evaluation of coherent free space optical communications with a double-stage fast-steering-mirror adaptive optics system depending on the Greenwood frequency[J]. Optics Express, 2016,24(12): 13288-13302.
[18]	BOROSON D , ROBINSON B , MURPHY D . Overview and results of the lunar laser communication demonstration[J]. Proc.SPIE, 2014,8971.
[19]	夏方园 . 卫星光通信系统的杂散光抑制研究[D]. 西安:中国科学院大学(中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所), 2020.
	XIA F Y . Research on stray light suppression in satellite optical communication system[D]. Xi'an:Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2020.
[20]	ELFIQI A E , MORRA A E , KHALLAF H S ,et al. Two-level MPPM-MDPSK modulation for free-space optical channels[C]// Proceedings of 2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2019: 1-6.
[21]	NUMATA T , HABUCHI H . An optical MPPM-PSM scheme for increasing data transmission rate[C]// Proceedings of 2011 8th International Conference on Information,Communications ＆ Signal Processing. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2012: 1-5.
[22]	于清苹, 史治平 . 5G 信道编码技术研究综述[J]. 无线电通信技术, 2018,44(1): 1-8.
	YU Q P , SHI Z P . Research of channel coding techniques in 5G communications[J]. Radio Communications Technology, 2018,44(1): 1-8.
[23]	KIKUCHI K . Fundamentals of coherent optical fiber communications[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2015,34(1): 157-179.
[24]	劳陈哲 . 多孔径空间相干激光通信分集接收技术研究[D]. 北京:中国科学院大学, 2020.
	LAO C Z . Research on diversity receiving technology of multi-aperture spatial coherent laser communication[D]. Beijing:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2020.
[25]	马小平, 孙建锋, 职亚楠 ,等. DPSK 调制/自差动零差相干探测技术克服星地激光通信中大气湍流效应的研究[J]. 光学学报, 2013,33(7): 93-100.
	MA X P , SUN J F , ZHI Y N ,et al. Research of DPSK modulation and self-differential homodyne coherent detection technology to overcome atmospheric turbulence effect in the satellite-to-ground laser communication[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2013,33(7): 93-100.
[26]	田佳峻, 姚勇, 赵新辉 ,等. 自由空间光通信的抗干扰接收系统[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2009,38(1): 96-100.
	TIAN J J , YAO Y , ZHAO X H ,et al. Anti-jamming receiver system of free space optical communication[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2009,38(1): 96-100.

Metrics

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

波长/μm	光辐照度/(W·m^-2)
波长/μm	太阳	月亮	水星	金星	火星/木星	土星
0.53	1842	0.002 7	1.8×10^-7	1.8×10^-6	2.8×10^-7	8.4×10^-8
0.85	940	0.001 5	9.5×10^-8	9.0×10^-7	1.5×10^-7	4.6×10^-8
1.06	748	0.001	7.2×10^-8	7.1×10^-7	1.1×10^-7	3.2×10^-8
1.3	411	0.000 54	3.7×10^-8	3.6×10^-7	5.6×10^-8	1.7×10^-8
1.5	204	0.000 24	1.7×10^-8	1.6×10^-7	2.5×10^-8	7.5×10^-9

Interference and Protection in Satellite Laser Communication

RichHTML

PDF下载

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 7

References 26

Related Articles 2

Metrics

Recommended 0

[1]	Kangning LI, Xu FENG, Jianwen GAO, Jing Ma. Research on Performance of Fiber-Based Multiple Apertures Receiver System with PPM Modulation [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2021, 2(2): 62-68.
[2]	Yuefeng CAI, Haifeng LIU, Bo LIU, Wei LIN. Research on Dynamic Equalization of Optical Power for Satellite-Ground Laser Communication [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2021, 2(2): 69-74.