跳时短参考载波索引差分混沌移位键控通信方案

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022060

通信学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 113-123.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022060

跳时短参考载波索引差分混沌移位键控通信方案

杨华¹, 王宇¹, 徐思远¹, 蒋国平²

¹ 南京邮电大学电子与光学工程学院、微电子学院，江苏南京 210023
² 南京邮电大学自动化学院、人工智能学院，江苏南京 210023

修回日期:2021-12-20 出版日期:2022-03-25 发布日期:2022-03-01
作者简介:杨华（1980- ），女，河南南阳人，博士，南京邮电大学副教授、硕士生导师，主要研究方向为非线性电路与系统、混沌保密通信、复杂网络等
王宇（1998- ），男，江苏无锡人，南京邮电大学硕士生，主要研究方向为混沌保密通信
徐思远（1995- ），男，广东佛山人，南京邮电大学硕士生，主要研究方向为混沌保密通信
蒋国平（1966- ），男，江苏镇江人，博士，南京邮电大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为混沌保密通信、混沌控制、复杂网络等
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(61971240);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61873326);湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2019JJ60024)

Time hopping short reference carrier index differential chaos shift keying communication scheme

Hua YANG¹, Yu WANG¹, Siyuan XU¹, Guoping JIANG²

¹ College of Electronic and Optical Engineering ＆College of Microelectronics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
² College of Automation ＆College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China

Revised:2021-12-20 Online:2022-03-25 Published:2022-03-01
Supported by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61971240);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61873326);The Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2019JJ60024)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为有效利用载波索引差分混沌移位键控通信系统中参考信号的发射功率，提出了一种跳时短参考载波索引差分混沌移位键控通信方案。首先，将符号时间分成多个时隙后，根据参考索引比特取其中的一个时隙来发送短参考信号；然后，推导了所提方案在加性白高斯噪声信道和多径Rayleigh衰落信道下的理论误码率计算式。仿真结果表明，所提方案在频带利用率、系统能量效率以及误码率性能方面都有显著提升。

关键词: 差分混沌移位键控, 载波索引调制, 短参考, 跳时, 频带利用率

Abstract:

In order to effectively utilize the transmission power of the reference signals in carrier index differential chaos shift keying (CI-DCSK), a novel time hopping short reference carrier index differential chaos shift keying communication system was proposed.Firstly, the symbol time was divided into multiple time slots, one of which was selected to send short reference signals according to the reference index bits.Then, analytical bit error rate expressions over additive white Gaussian noise and multipath Rayleigh fading channels were derived.Simulation results verify that the proposed scheme has a significant improvement in spectral efficiency, system energy efficiency and bit error rate performance.

Key words: differential chaos shift keying, carrier index modulation, short reference, time hopping, spectral efficiency

中图分类号:

TN918

杨华, 王宇, 徐思远, 蒋国平. 跳时短参考载波索引差分混沌移位键控通信方案[J]. 通信学报, 2022, 43(3): 113-123.

Hua YANG, Yu WANG, Siyuan XU, Guoping JIANG. Time hopping short reference carrier index differential chaos shift keying communication scheme[J]. Journal on Communications, 2022, 43(3): 113-123.

图/表 13

表1

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

表2

表3

图6

图7

图8

图9

图10

参考文献 21

[1]	LORENZ H W , NUSSE H E . Chaotic attractors,chaotic saddles,and fractal basin boundaries:Goodwin’s nonlinear accelerator model reconsidered[J]. Chaos,Solitons ＆ Fractals, 2002,13(5): 957-965.
[2]	ZHANG H , FAN X , XU M ,et al. Application of a global analysis method to a simplified climate model[J]. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 1998,61(1-2): 103-111.
[3]	AIHARA K . Chaos engineering and its application to parallel distributed processing with chaotic neural networks[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2002,90(5): 919-930.
[4]	ABEL A , SCHWARZ W . Chaos communications-principles,schemes,and system analysis[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2002,90(5): 691-710.
[5]	杨华, 蒋国平, 段俊毅 . 无信号内干扰的高效差分混沌键控通信方案[J]. 通信学报, 2015,36(6): 92-97.
	YANG H , JIANG G P , DUAN J Y . High efficiency differential chaos shift keying modulation scheme without intra-signal interference[J]. Journal on Communications, 2015,36(6): 92-97.
[6]	PIZOLATO J C , ROMERO M A , NETO L G . Chaotic communication based on the particle-in-a-box electronic circuit[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I:Regular Papers, 2008,55(4): 1108-1115.
[7]	周毅刚, 时颖 . 改进型DCSK多址接入方案及其性能分析[J]. 通信学报, 2008,29(4): 136-140.
	ZHOU Y G , SHI Y . Performance of modified multiple access scheme for DCSK[J]. Journal on Communications, 2008,29(4): 136-140.
[8]	WANG S L , WANG X D . M-DCSK-based chaotic communications in MIMO multipath channels with no channel state information[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II:Express Briefs, 2010,57(12): 1001-1005.
[9]	FANG Y , HAN G J , CHEN P P ,et al. A survey on DCSK-based communication systems and their application to UWB scenarios[J]. IEEE Communications Surveys ＆ Tutorials, 2016,18(3): 1804-1837.
[10]	KADDOUM G , SOUJERI E , NIJSURE Y . Design of a short reference noncoherent chaos-based communication systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2016,64(2): 680-689.
[11]	XU W K , WANG L . Performance optimization for short reference differential chaos shift keying scheme[C]// Proceedings of 2017 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing,Communications and Computing. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2017: 1-6.
[12]	MIAO M Y , WANG L , KATZ M ,et al. Hybrid modulation scheme combining PPM with differential chaos shift keying modulation[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2019,8(2): 340-343.
[13]	BASAR E . On multiple-input multiple-output OFDM with index modulation for next generation wireless networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2016,64(15): 3868-3878.
[14]	XU W K , WANG L . CIM-DCSK:a differential chaos shift keying scheme with code-index modulation[C]// Proceedings of 2016 16th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2016: 100-104.
[15]	CHENG G X , WANG L , XU W K ,et al. Carrier index differential chaos shift keying modulation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II:Express Briefs, 2017,64(8): 907-911.
[16]	YANG H , XU S Y , JIANG G P . A high data rate solution for differential chaos shift keying based on carrier index modulation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II:Express Briefs, 2021,68(4): 1487-1491.
[17]	CAI G F , FANG Y , WEN J M ,et al. Multi-carrier M-ary DCSK system with code index modulation:an efficient solution for chaotic communications[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 2019,13(6): 1375-1386.
[18]	CAI X M , XU W K , HONG S H ,et al. Dual-mode differential chaos shift keying with index modulation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2019,67(9): 6099-6111.
[19]	CAI X M , XU W K , LAU F C M ,et al. Joint carrier-code index modulation aided M-ary differential chaos shift keying system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2020,69(12): 15486-15499.
[20]	CHERNOV N I . Limit theorems and Markov approximations for chaotic dynamical systems[J]. Probability Theory and Related Fields, 1995,101(3): 321-362.
[21]	SUSHCHIK M , TSIMRING L S , VOLKOVSKII A R . Performance analysis of correlation-based communication schemes utilizing chaos[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I:Fundamental Theory and Applications, 2000,47(12): 1684-1691.

参数	含义
M	系统的数据子载波总数
p	索引比特总数
p_ref	参考索引比特个数
p_inf	子载波索引比特个数
R	混沌序列长度
S	混沌序列复制次数
β	信息信号长度
x_v(t)	第v个符号周期内的混沌信号
y_v(t)	第v个符号周期内经过复制的重复混沌信号
s_v(t)	第v个符号周期内的发送信号

元件	TH SR-CI-DCSK	CI-DCSK
加法器	1	1
乘法器	2M+2	2M+1
索引映射器	1	1
极性转换器	1	1
脉冲成形滤波器	1	1
串并变换器S/P	1	1
混沌序列复制器	1	―
PPM调制器	1	―

元件	TH SR-CI-DCSK	CI-DCSK
乘法器	M+1	M+1
匹配滤波器	M+1	M+1
极性判决器	1	1
并串变换器P/S	1	1
采样器	1	1
存储模块	4	3
相关器	1	1
平均器	1	―

跳时短参考载波索引差分混沌移位键控通信方案

Time hopping short reference carrier index differential chaos shift keying communication scheme

在线阅读

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 13

参考文献 21

相关文章 6

Metrics

推荐阅读 0

[1]	张玉强,何泾沙,徐晶,赵斌,蔡方博. 基于移动参考节点的无线传感器时钟同步方法[J]. 通信学报, 2015, 36(Z1): 171-180.
[2]	康家方1，王红星1,2，赵志勇1，毛忠阳1，刘锡国1，刘传辉1. 新的扩频通信调制方法[J]. 通信学报, 2013, 34(5): 9-87.
[3]	康家方,王红星,赵志勇,毛忠阳,刘锡国,刘传辉. 新的扩频通信调制方法[J]. 通信学报, 2013, 34(5): 79-87.
[4]	曾凡仔,庹莹瑛,罗娟,李仁发. 新颖的OVSF-TH-UWB通信系统[J]. 通信学报, 2009, 30(3): 112-118.
[5]	张振宇,曾凡鑫,葛利嘉. QS-THSS-UWB中具有二级低碰撞区特性的跳时序列构造[J]. 通信学报, 2005, 26(10): 53-59.
[6]	蒋国平,万冬东,薛龙. 超宽带通信中一种新的伪混沌编码器及其解码方法[J]. 通信学报, 2005, 26(10): 72-77.