基于不等簇半径和动态簇头的WSN能量空洞攻击抑制模型研究

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2017209

Abstract

Abstract:

To overcome the problem that partial cluster heads were drastically exhausted by the energy sink-hole attack in wireless sensor network,a novel suppression model based on the optimal path of mobile cluster heads was proposed,which was shown to balance the energy consumption in each cluster head.With the adoption of unequal cluster radius and data traffic monitoring explicitly,the inhibition mechanism was modeled as multivariate linear equations.Furthermore,toroidal projection was adopted to calculate the Euclidean distance,based on which the initial energy of mobile cluster head was configured correspondingly.On this basis,an algorithm based on the minimum cluster lifetime and throughput threshold was provided to achieve the detection and suppression of energy sink-hole attack.The experimental results show that the developed algorithm can suppress energy sink-hole attack evidently and efficiently and is suitable to the resource constrained WSN.

Key words: wireless sensor network, energy sink-hole attack, cluster radius, power depletion, cluster lifetime

CLC Number:

TP309.1

Wei-wei ZHOU,Bin YU. Suppression model of energy sink-hole attack in WSN based on the unequal cluster radius and mobile cluster head[J]. Journal on Communications, 2017, 38(11): 93-102.

Figures/Tables 10

符号	含义
Cor	协调器
c_i	第i个圆环区域
R	网络区域半径
R ₁,R₂,…,R_n	圆环宽度
R₀	以Cor 为中心的圆半径
$\frac{R_{i}}{2}$	第i个圆环内的簇半径
N	整个网络中的簇头数量
N ₁,N₂,…,N_n	各圆环中的簇头数量
λ	单位面积采集到的数据量
δ	第i个圆环内动态簇头采集数据的半径
E_elec	发送一个字节消耗的能量
T	簇头生命周期
ε	信号放大系数
Tmin	最小簇头生命周期
$d_{size}^{attack}$	非法节点引入的数据量
$d_{size}^{move}$	动态簇头采集的数据量
Q	遭受攻击的圆环个数
a	电波路径损失指数
mc	动态簇头
c_i,1,c_i,2	动态簇头轨迹分别与c_i内环、外环构成的区域
$d_{total}^{i}$	第i个圆环内单个簇头接收到的数据量
N_i,1,N_i,2	c_i,1,c_i,2内的簇头数量

References 18

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参数	值
仿真区域半径/m	200
环形区域个数/个	10
簇头初始能量/J	50
终端节点初始能量/J	3
终端节点数量/个	2 000
发送单字节消耗的能量/J	50×10^?9
以Cor为中心的圆半径/m	50
数据帧长度/byte	256
簇头发射端等效电阻R'/Ω	1 000
运行总时间/h	56

Suppression model of energy sink-hole attack in WSN based on the unequal cluster radius and mobile cluster head

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