车载自组网中高效的群组协商通信协议

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2018009

Abstract

Abstract:

An efficient communication protocol of group negotiation was proposed.The protocol adopted self-checking authentication in group to avoid the nodes sending certificates to the authentication center which improved the efficiency of identification.At the same time,the group establishment among nodes which through negotiation ensured the communication confidentiality and prevented the phenomenon of single-point failure.Besides,a group key transmission scheme was proposed to reduce the frequency of authentication for legal vehicles and improve the speed of joining in the group.At the end,theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed protocol not only meets the security requirements of communication in VANET,but also shows much better performance than previous reported schemes on verification delay,transmission overhead and average delay.

Key words: efficient authentication, key negotiation, group communication, vehicle ad hoc network

CLC Number:

TP393

Mu HAN,Lei HUA,Liangmin WANG,Haobin JIANG,Shidian MA. Efficient communication protocol of group negotiation in VANET[J]. Journal on Communications, 2018, 39(1): 34-45.

Figures/Tables 15

定义	描述
q	比特素数
G₁,G₂	具有相同大素数阶q的加法群和乘法群
P,g	加法群G₁与循环群G'的任意生成元
p	特殊乘法群G的安全素数
V,TID_V,FID_V	车辆，真名标识，假名标识
RSU,TID_RSU	RSU，真名标识
m	消息
Q_U,s_U	U的认证参数
TS	时间戳
U	实体U（车辆或RSU）
RSU_i±1	RSU_i附近的RSU
(PK_U,SK_U)	U的公钥、私钥
$σ_{S K_{U}} (\cdot)$	U对数据的签名
GK	群密钥
VVK_i,j	车辆V_i和V_j的共享密钥
HMAC_k(·)	使用密钥k产生的消息认证
E_k(·)	用密钥k加密

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仿真参数	参数值
仿真工具	NS2
区域大小	900 m×30 m
仿真时间	5 min
消息主体大小	200 B
传播间隔	300 ms
变化间隔	0.05 s
RSU通信范围	600 m
车辆通信范围	300 m
车辆平均移动速度	30 m/s
通信带宽	6 Mbit/s
MAC协议	IEEE 802.11b

方案	OBU计算量	RSU计算量
CPAS方案	4nT_mul	(n+1)T_mul+3T_par
ABAKA方案	3nT_mul	(4n+3)T_mul
ARGB方案	6nT_mul+2nT_mtp	(n+1)T_mul+3T_par+T_mtp
本文方案	5nT_mul+nT_mtp+2nT_par	4nT_mul+2nT_par

方案	OBU→RSU/B
CPAS方案	208n
ABAKA方案	84n
ARGB方案	63n
本文方案	58n

Efficient communication protocol of group negotiation in VANET

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