确定性网络研究综述

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2019119

Abstract

Abstract:

The current Internet faces a huge increase in video traffic and industrial machine applications,causing a lot of congestion and packet delays.Besides,many network applications,such as industrial Internet,telemedicine,driverless,VR games,etc,require a latency from 1 to 10 milliseconds and jitters within microsecond.But traditional network can only reduce the end-to-end latency to tens of milliseconds.Under this background,how to transit from “best effort” to“punctuality,accuracy”,controlling the end-to-end delay has become a hot field of global network research.The application scenarios and requirements of the deterministic network were introduced，and the main research results of the current parties were described as well as the trend of development and core issues were summarized.It hopes to provide a reference and help for the research in this field.

Key words: deterministic network, time sensitive network, 5G mobile communication, industrial internet, ultra-low latency

CLC Number:

TP393

HUANG Tao,WANG Shuo,HUANG Yudong,ZHENG Yao,LIU Jiang,LIU Yunjie. Survey of the deterministic network[J]. Journal on Communications, 2019, 40(6): 160-176.

Figures/Tables 16

References 53

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标准					时延/ms
标准	下行	上行	帧对齐	调度	手机处理	基站处理	核心网处理	目标总时延
3G	2	2	2	1.3	8	3	2	20
4G	1	1	1	0~18	4	2	1	10~28
4.9G	0.14	0.14	0.14	预调度	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.5
5G	0.125	0.125	0.125	预调度	0.25	0.25	0.1	1

技术	应用范围	应用场景	是否支持SDN	主要功能
FlexE	物理层与数据链路层之间	5G 网络的云服务、网络切片，AR/ V R/超高清视频等	是	网络切片，子端口隔离
AVB/TSN	数据链路层	实时音频/视频，工业自动化与控制系统（IACS）应用等	是	时钟同步，局域网范围有界的时延抖动和丢失分组
Det/Net	网络层	实时音频/视频，工业自动化与控制系统（IACS）应用等	是	网络层的操作维护管理，端到端的确定传输

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