基于规则与感知的水声网络MAC协议

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022022

Abstract

Abstract:

Aiming at the problem of low channel utilization and network throughput resulted by RTS/CTS handshakes in the conventional media access control (MAC) protocol for underwater acoustic network (UAN), a rule and perception based (RP-MAC) MAC protocol was proposed to avoid packet collision in underwater acoustic networks.Only when the designated receiving node was neither in sending nor receiving state, and other neighboring nodes were not in receiving state, a sending node could send one or more packets to the receiving node, which avoided the interaction of handshake control packets while reducing collision and retransmission.The status of the neighbor nodes was sensed according to the channel rules and the fields from the packets overheard.Theoretical analysis and simulation experiments show that the performance of RP-MAC protocol outperforms the Slotted FAMA and R-MAC protocol in terms of throughput and energy-consumption.

Key words: underwater acoustic network, MAC protocol, network performance, hidden terminal, exposed terminal

CLC Number:

TP393

Chong LI, Xiujuan DU, Lijuan WANG, Xiaojing TIAN. Rule and perception based MAC protocol for UAN[J]. Journal on Communications, 2022, 43(2): 65-75.

Figures/Tables 19

References 25

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节点ID	状态	注释
1	0	发送状态
8	1	接收状态
36	2	未知或空闲
65	3	发送避免状态

位置	字段	位长/bit
	发送节点层级	8
	发送节点ID	8
	接收节点ID	8
	帧类型	2
帧头部	帧序列号	6
	立即确认	1
	原始包ID	23
	数据负载	变长
	FCS帧尾	16

发送节点ID	接收节点ID	帧类型	帧序列号	立即确认
IDA	IDB	00	6	0

参数	默认值
带宽/kHz	10
中心频率/kHz	22
发送功率/W	2
接收功率/W	0.75
初始能量/J	10 000
仿真区域	5 km×5 km×3 km
节点传输半径/m	1 500
sink节点位置	（0, 0, 0）
源节点位置	（0, 0, 2 500）

参数	参数值
增益/W	0
发送功率/dB	-20
中心频率/kHz	21~27
数据帧负载/B	200
sink广播间隔周期/s	47
实验区域	2 500 m×2 500 m×5 m
通信半径/m	1 000
多数据源节点数/个	2

Rule and perception based MAC protocol for UAN

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