基于区块链的计算与无线通信资源联合管理双向拍卖模型

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022210

Abstract

Abstract:

In wireless communication networks, the stock of spectrum, computing, storage and other resources at the edge was limited.The traditional decentralized and exclusive resource allocation resulted in weak resource reuse capability and low utilization rate.At the same time, it was difficult to ensure the fairness of resource sharing in the traditional resource scheduling process due to the lack of trust between the owners.First, a double auction model of computing and wireless communication resource joint management based on blockchain was proposed.In the model, a resource market was established, in which resource buyers and sellers allocated resources through double auctions.Secondly, blockchain was used to store the resource information of buyers and sellers to solve the mutual trust problem of all parties in the network.Finally, the experimental simulation was carried out to verify that the proposed model effectively improved the system performance and resource utilization efficiency.

Key words: edge computing, resource allocation, market model, double auction, blockchain

CLC Number:

TN92

Yan SUN, Ao XIONG, Chengling JIANG, Wei WANG, Dongxiao YU, Shaoyong GUO. Blockchain-based computing and wireless communication resource joint management double auction model[J]. Journal on Communications, 2022, 43(11): 14-25.

Figures/Tables 12

参数	含义
M	边缘计算节点集合
W	无线通信基站集合
R	计算资源类型集合
S	服务提供者集合
$C_{m, r}^{MEC}$	边缘计算节点m中类型为r的资源可用容量
$C_{w}^{RAN}$	基站w∈W可用无线通信资源容量
$c_{s, r}^{MEC}$	完成s的一项工作所需的r型计算资源量
$c_{s, w}^{RAN}$	通过基站w上传s的工作所需的无线通信资源量
$u_{s, m, r}$	m中保留给s的r型计算资源数量
$v_{s, w}$	无线通信基站w中分配给服务提供者s的网络资源
$H_{s}^{MEC}, H_{s}^{RAN}$	s在各资源域中同时执行的最大作业数
$U_{s}, V_{s}$	计算与无线通信资源分配方案
$f_{s}$	服务提供者的效用
$B_{s}$	服务提供者参与资源交易的预算

服务模板名称	$c_{s, CPU}^{MEC} / 个$	$c_{s, MEM}^{MEC} / GB$	$c_{s, w}^{RAN} / MHz$	$B_{s} / 个$
CPU密集型	4	8	3	10
存储密集型	1	32	3	10
频谱密集型	1	8	10	15
均衡型	5	40	5	20

References 24

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名字	CPU资源量/个	存储资源量/GB	频谱资源量/MHz
CPU节点	32	128	—
存储节点	16	256	—
大基站	—	—	40
小基站	—	—	20

Blockchain-based computing and wireless communication resource joint management double auction model

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