我国智慧城市场景中物联网终端评测与认证体系研究

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2022.00269

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在智慧城市建设过程中，物联网终端是设施智能化和管理精细化的必备要素，物联网终端产品的质量则是保障智慧城市应用可靠性的关键。然而，物联网终端具有种类杂、技术协议多、互操作性差、场景差异大的特点，这导致缺乏统一的物联网终端质量评测与认证体系问题，从而难以保证智慧城市场景中物联网终端的质量。针对该问题，首先，分析了我国智慧城市典型应用中的物联网终端定义、分类与标准化对象。然后，基于物联网终端标准化对象，提出了物联网终端评测体系。最后，考虑物联网终端的通信和行业应用属性，提出了物联网终端的认证体系。物联网终端评测与认证体系给物联网终端的评测提供了理论依据，为提高物联网终端质量奠定了基础。

关键词: 智慧城市, 物联网终端, 评测体系, 认证体系

Abstract:

IoT terminals are the essential element for smart city, with intelligent facilities and refined management.Furthermore, the reliability of applications in smart city depends on the quality of IoT terminals.However, the quality of IoT terminals in smart city is hard to assure due to the lack of unified testing-index and certification systems for IoT terminals.To address the challenge, the definition and classification of IoT terminals in smart city were firstly analyzed.Then standardization objects for IoT terminals were given.A testing-index system for IoT terminals was proposed based on the objects of standardization for IoT terminals.Considering IoT terminals' communication and application properties in smart city, a certification system of IoT terminals was also proposed.The testing-index and certification systems provide references for IoT terminal testing and pave the way to improve the quality of IoT terminals.

Key words: smart city, IoT terminal, testing-index system, certification system

中图分类号:

TN929

杨靖, 谢金凤, 陈怡. 我国智慧城市场景中物联网终端评测与认证体系研究[J]. 物联网学报, 2022, 6(2): 26-37.

Jing YANG, Jinfeng XIE, Yi CHEN. A study of testing-index and certification systems of IoT terminals for smart city in China[J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2022, 6(2): 26-37.

图/表 7

图1

表1

表2

图2

图3

表3

表4

物联网终端行业应用认证清单"

应用场景	认证类型	认证名称
物联网金融	自愿性认证	金融科技产品认证
		金融科技国家推行自愿性产品认证
		安全防范产品强制性认证
	强制性认证	防爆电气强制性认证
智能安防		其他强制性认证
智能安防		中国公共安全产品GA认证
	自愿性认证	CQC标志认证
		其他自愿性认证
		车辆及安全附件强制性认证
	强制性认证	照明电器强制性认证
智能交通		其他强制性认证
智能交通	自愿性认证	交通产品CCPC认证
		其他自愿性认证
智慧环卫	强制性认证	车辆及安全附件强制性认证
		其他强制性认证
		防爆电气强制性认证
	强制性认证	照明电器强制性认证
		其他强制性认证
		资源节约认证
智慧市政		高效照明产品认证（ELI）中国环境保护产品认证（CCEP认证）
	自愿性认证	华为IoT技术认证
		国家防爆认证
		中水润科节水产品认证
		其他自愿性认证
		家用和类似用途设备强制性认证
	强制性认证	电路开关及保护或连接用电器装置强制性认证
		照明电器强制性认证
		家用燃气器具强制性认证
		其他强制性认证
		CQC标志认证
		环保认证
智能家居		资源节约（节能节水）认证
		CCRC的IT产品信息安全认证
		新华节水认证
	自愿性认证	北京中轻联认证
		赛宝认证
		威凯CVC标志认证
		绿色之星产品认证
		CHCT中家院检测认证
		其他自愿性认证
		防爆电气强制性认证
	强制性认证	安全防范产品强制性认证
智慧管网		其他强制性认证
智慧管网		资源节约认证
	自愿性认证	中水润科节水产品认证
		其他自愿性认证
	强制性认证	消防产品强制性认证
智慧消防		其他强制性认证
智慧消防	自愿性认证	CCCF消防产品质量认证
		其他自愿性认证

表4

参考文献 32

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终端类型	终端名称
环境感知终端	温度监测终端	光线探测器
	机动车尾气监测仪	水质水位检测仪
	水质检测仪	负氧离子浓度监测器
	扬尘监测仪	压力监测仪
	恶臭监测仪	…
安全感知终端	防入侵震动探测器	液位计
	红外感应器	可燃气体监测器
	激光雷达	门磁感应器
	围栏振动器	火灾监控探测器
	水浸探测器	可燃气体传感器
	烟雾探测器	…
图像感知终端	视频监控终端	智能摄像机
	轮廓感知终端	智能定位行车记录仪
	视频监控摄像机	…
身份感知终端	RFID标签	车牌识别相机
	RFID识别器	垃圾车辆识别终端
	门禁终端	垃圾种类识别终端
	人脸识别终端	智慧员工胸牌
	车牌识别终端	…
位置感知终端	UWB位置感知终端	定位测速雷达
	北斗GPS定位终端	…
设施感知终端	重量感知终端	智能电表
	水压监测器	智能水表
	地磁检测器	智能燃气表
	测速仪	智能插座
	垃圾桶状态感知终端	智能插排
	智能井盖	…
其他感知终端

终端类型	终端名称
环境控制终端	智能空气净化器	智能投影仪
	智能空调	视频门铃
	智能风扇	…
安全执行终端	智能门锁	智能断路器
	水压变送器	…
通告警示终端	烟雾报警器	电弧报警器
	天然气报警器	…
	声光报警器
其他执行终端