星载多波束相控阵馈电反射面天线研究

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2022016

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

星载多波束天线是解决卫星大容量高速率通信业务需求的主要手段之一，多波束天线被广泛应用于各种卫星通信系统。对星载相控阵多波束天线、透镜多波束天线、常规反射面多波束天线和相控阵馈电反射面多波束天线等多种形式的天线进行分析，提出一种新型相控阵馈电反射面多波束天线，给出相应的设计方法，并研制原理样机进行验证。该天线具有收发共口径、阵列规模小，成本低，波束数量可扩展、可快速捷变，功率动态调用效率高，与平台适装性好等特点。相比二维相控阵天线体制，该天线可实现更多的波束数量；相比反射面多波束天线，又能实现全部波束的捷变扫描以及阵面功率93%~97%的集中调用能力。

关键词: 反射面天线, 多波束天线, 相控阵, 低成本

Abstract:

Spaceborne multi-beam antenna is one of the main means to meet the needs of high-capacity and high-speed satellite communication services, and is widely used in various satellite communication systems.Various forms of antennas, such as spaceborne phased array multi-beam antenna, lens multi-beam antenna, conventional refl ector multi-beam antenna and phased array fed reflector multi-beam antenna were introduced.Here, a novel phased array fed reflector multi-beam antenna was demonstrated, the corresponding design method was given, and the prototype was developed and verifi ed.The proposed antenna has the characteristics of transmitting and receiving common aperture, small array size, low cost, scalable beam quantity, fast agility, high dynamic deployment effi ciency as well as good platform adaptability.Compared with the two-dimensional phased array antenna system, the antenna could achieved more beams.Compared with the multi-beam refl ector antenna, it could also realized the agility scanning of all beams and the centralized call ability of 93%~97%.

Key words: refl ector antenna, multi-beam antenna, phased array, ow-cost

中图分类号:

TP957

杨涛, 李磊, 邹永庆. 星载多波束相控阵馈电反射面天线研究[J]. 天地一体化信息网络, 2022, 3(2): 12-19.

Tao YANG, Lei LI, Yongqing ZOU. Research on Spaceborne Multi-Beam Phased Array Fed Refl ector Antenna[J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2022, 3(2): 12-19.

图/表 13

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

图7

图8

图9

图10

图11

图12

图13

参考文献 27

[1]	陈修继, 万继响 . 通信卫星多波束天线的发展现状及建议[J]. 空间电子技术, 2016,13(2): 54-60.
	CHEN X J , WAN J X . Development status and proposals for multibeam antennas of communication satellites[J]. Space Electronic Technology, 2016,13(2): 54-60.
[2]	刘肖萌, 高文军, 邓云凯 . 有限扫描反射面天线相控波束重构技术[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2012,34(2): 481-486.
	LIU X M , GAO W J , DENG Y K . Beam reconfiguring technique for limited angle scanning reflector antenna with phase-only control[J]. Journal of Electronics ＆ Information Technology, 2012,34(2): 481-486.
[3]	张振杰, 李正军 . 阵馈聚焦镜像双反射面有限扫描天线研究[J]. 空间电子技术, 2011,8(1): 20-26.
	ZHANG Z J , LI Z J . Array fed focusing imaging double reflector limited scan antenna[J]. Space Electronic Technology, 2011,8(1): 20-26.
[4]	王宇, 闫鲁滨 . 相控馈电双反射面天线辐射特性的研究[J]. 中国空间科学技术, 2005,25(5): 40-45.
	WANG Y , YAN L B . Study on radiation property of dual reflector antenna fed by phased array[J]. Chinese Space Science and Technology, 2005,25(5): 40-45.
[5]	DRAGONE C , GANS M J . Imaging reflector arrangements to form a scanning beam using a small array[J]. Bell System Technical Journal, 1979,58(2): 501-515.
[6]	COOLEY M , . Phased array fed reflector (PAFR) antenna architectures for space-based sensors[C]// Proceedings of 2015 IEEE Aerospace Conference. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2015: 1-11.
[7]	FONSECA N J G , GIRARD E , LEGAY H . Hybrid array fed reflector antenna solution for broadband satellite communications[C]// Proceedings of 2017 11th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2017: 2645-2648.
[8]	SCIANNELLA C , TOSO G . An imaging reflector system with reduced scanning aberrations[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2015,63(4): 1342-1350.
[9]	TOSO G , ANGELETTI P , MANGENOT C . Multibeam antennas based on phased arrays:an overview on recent ESA developments[C]// Proceedings of 8th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP 2014). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2014: 178-181.
[10]	MARTINEZ-LORENZO J A , GARCIA-PINO A , GONZALEZVALDES B ,et al. Zooming and scanning Gregorian confocal dual reflector antennas[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2008,56(9): 2910-2919.
[11]	UENO K , . Phased array feed for communication satellite antennas[C]// Proceedings of 17th AIAA International Communications Satellite Systems Conference and Exhibit. Reston:AIAA, 1998.
[12]	KOISHI Y , KURIYAMA Y , MIYANO N ,et al. A study of Ka band active phased array antenna for gigabit satellite communications[C]// Proceedings of 17th AIAA International Communications Satellite Systems Conference and Exhibit. Reston:AIAA, 1998: 279-287.
[13]	TAP K , TEKBA? D D , ER?IL E ,et al. Design,development and verification of an active phased array fed reflector antenna for a space application[C]// Proceedings of 8th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP 2014). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2014: 11-12.
[14]	TAKIKAWA M , INASAWA Y , KONISHI Y . One-dimensional beam scanning reflector antenna for small satellite applications[C]// Proceedings of 2012 IEEE-APS Topical Conference on Antennas and Propagation in Wireless Communications (APWC). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2012: 159-162.
[15]	DIETRICH F J , METZEN P , MONTE P . The Globalstar cellular satellite system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 1998,46(6): 935-942.
[16]	AKAISHI A , IGUCHI M , HARIU K ,et al. Ka-band active phased array antenna for WINDS satellite[C]// Proceedings of 21st International Communications Satellite Systems Conference and Exhibit. Reston:AIAA, 2003.
[17]	LAFOND J C , VOURCH E , DELEPAUX F ,et al. Thales Alenia Space multiple beam antennas for telecommunication satellites[C]// Proceedings of 8th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP 2014). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2014: 186-190.
[18]	刘悦 . 国外静止轨道移动通信卫星技术发展综述[J]. 国际太空, 2013(10): 26-31.
	LIU Y . A review of the development of foreign geostationary orbit mobile Communication Satellite Technology[J]. Space International, 2013(10): 26-31.
[19]	王琦, 王毅凡 . Ka波段通信卫星发展应用现状[J]. 卫星与网络, 2010(8): 20-27.
	WANG Q , WANG Y F . Development and application status of Kaband communication satellites[J]. Satellite ＆ Network, 2010(8): 20-27.
[20]	DJERAFI T , FONSECA N J G , WU K . Broadband substrate integrated waveguide 4×4 nolen matrix based on coupler delay compensation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2011,59(7): 1740-1745.
[21]	ANGELETTI P , LISI M . Multiport power amplifiers for flexible satellite antennas and payloads[J]. Microwave Journal, 2010,53(5): 96,98,100,102,104,106,108,110.
[22]	PALACIN B , SHARSHAVINA K , NGUYEN K ,et al. An 8 × 8 Butler matrix for generation of waves carrying Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM)[C]// Proceedings of 8th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP 2014). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2014: 2814-2818.
[23]	吴季 . 多波束通信卫星天线馈源参数的优化[C]// 中国电子学会第五届天线年会. [出版地不详:出版社不详], 1987: 8-13.
	WU J , . Optimization of feed parameters for multi-beam communication satellite antennas[C]// The Fifth Antenna Annual Conference of Chinese Institute of Electronics.[S.l.:s.n.], 1987: 8-13.
[24]	REGIER F A . The ACTS multibeam antenna[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 1992,40(6): 1159-1164.
[25]	王永根 . 堆积均匀多波束成像反射面天线研究[D]. 成都:电子科技大学, 2008.
	WANG Y G . Research on stacked uniform multi-beam imaging reflector antennas[D]. Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2008.
[26]	RICHTER J , SCHMIDT L P . Dielectric rod antennas as optimized feed elements for focal plane arrays[C]// Proceedings of 2005 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2005: 667-670.
[27]	CHEN Z H , LIU G D , CHU Q X . A new method for analyzing large size parabolic cylindrical reflector antenna[C]// Proceedings of 2006 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2006: 4421-4424.