基于边缘计算的森林火警监测系统

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2019015

Abstract

Abstract:

The application of cloud computing and image processing technology has greatly changed the way of forest fire monitoring.The forest fire monitoring system based on cloud architecture has shortcomings in real-time detection and image algorithm configuration.In order to solve these problems,a forest fire monitoring system based on edge computing was designed.This system adopts the edge computing method and uses edge computers or servers in forest monitoring stations to perform image processing tasks of fire detection,which significantly improves the real-time performance of fire detection and early warning.On the other hand,the system introduces a function module for algorithm reconfiguration,which facilitates the iteration and update of the algorithms,reduces the cost of system redevelopment,and further improves the practicability of the system.

Key words: forest fire monitoring, cloud computing, edge computing

CLC Number:

S762.2

Ke ZHANG, Ying YE, Hong ZHANG. Forest fire monitoring system based on edge computing[J]. Big Data Research, 2019, 5(2): 79-88.

Figures/Tables 8

References 19

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火警监测技术	评价
人工巡查	成本低，但辨识能力有限
民用飞行器巡查	成本过高，无法检测有覆盖物的火情点
传感器探测	适用于室内火灾，容易受地形限制，响应时间长，可靠性较弱，误报率高
卫星遥感检测	数据来源受限，实时性低，不适用于小面积火灾
视频图像检测	监测范围大，误报率低，实时性高，易部署

图像数据来源	检测次数/有烟火图像数	误报次数/无烟火图像数	平均检测率	平均误报率
开源火情数据集	297/300	0/2 000	98.1%	0.01%
示范区视频数据集	1 470/1 500	2/17 500
巡航机航拍数据集	195/200	0/500

Forest fire monitoring system based on edge computing

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