数据交易相关法规比较研究

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2022043

Abstract

Abstract:

As the country has identified data as a factor of production, local governments have accelerated legislation related to data transactions, aiming to explore and speed up the construction of data factor market and promote the development of digital economy.The relevant laws and regulations of data transactions were analyzed.It was considered that there were basically consensuses on transaction principles, prohibited transaction data, data security, and the provisions were relatively clear and had certain operability.While the regulations on the subject matter and data ownership were still not clear and difficult to be implemented.At the same time, there were still problems such as difficult data security supervision and imperfect data transaction ecology.Finally, some ideas for formulating data transaction regulations and constructing data trading market in the future were put forward.

Key words: data transaction, laws and regulations, data factor

CLC Number:

TP302

Yingzi WEN, Yang QU, Xudong ZHANG, Jun XU, Jianping LI. Comparative study on laws and regulations related to data transaction[J]. Big Data Research, 2022, 8(3): 66-77.

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References 14

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条文类别	内容
法律法规	《中华人民共和国民法典》（以下简称《民法典》）、《中华人民共和国个人信息保护法》（以下简称《个人信息保护法》）、《中华人民共和国数据安全法》（以下简称《数据安全法》）、《中华人民共和国网络安全法》（以下简称《网络安全法》）、《中华人民共和国反垄断法》（以下简称《反垄断法》）、《中华人民共和国反不正当竞争法》（以下简称《反不正当竞争法》）等
国家标准	《信息技术数据交易服务平台交易数据描述》《信息安全技术数据交易服务安全要求》《信息技术数据交易服务平台通用功能要求》等
发展规划	《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要》《“十四五”大数据产业发展规划》《“十四五”数字经济发展规划》《“十四五”国家信息化规划》等
政策	《关于构建更加完善的要素市场化配置体制机制的意见》《建设高标准市场体系行动方案》《要素市场化配置综合改革试点总体方案》等

法规分类	条例
正式出台的数据条例（13个）	《贵州省大数据发展应用促进条例》《天津市促进大数据发展应用条例》《海南省大数据开发应用条例》《山西省大数据发展应用促进条例》《吉林省促进大数据发展应用条例》《浙江省数字经济促进条例》《安徽省大数据发展条例》《深圳经济特区数据条例》《广东省数字经济促进条例》《山东省大数据发展促进条例》《上海市数据条例》《福建省大数据发展条例》《河南省数字经济促进条例》
征求意见稿（8个）	《宁夏回族自治区大数据产业发展促进条例（草案）》《重庆市大数据发展管理条例（草案）》《辽宁省大数据发展应用促进条例（草案）》《黑龙江省促进大数据发展应用条例（草案）》《陕西省大数据发展应用条例（草案）》《江苏省数字经济促进条例（草案）》《河北省数字经济促进条例（草案）》《广西壮族自治区大数据发展应用促进条例（草案）》
立法论证（2个）	《北京大数据条例》《内蒙古自治区大数据发展应用促进条例》

Comparative study on laws and regulations related to data transaction

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