数字人文视域中的古籍文本标注方法研究——以MARKUS为例

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2022046

Abstract

Abstract:

Text annotation is an important step in text analysis and mining.Manual labeling can no longer meet the needs of humanistic research faced with large-scale text resources, and due to the special grammatical structure and language characteristics of ancient works, the text annotation technology on modern corpora cannot be directly applied to the ancient works.Based on the analysis of the challenges faced by humanities researchers, a universal standard text annotation process of ancient works was proposed, and a model based on MARKUS was given.And ancient works annotation method based on this model through specific example was explored, to promote using tools to change the research methods in digital humanities and to expand the scale of research.

Key words: digital humanities, ancient works, text annotation, MARKUS

CLC Number:

TP391.1，G255.1

Yaxiu YU, Xin LI. Research on text annotation method of ancient works from the perspective of digital humanities：a case study on MARKUS[J]. Big Data Research, 2022, 8(6): 15-25.

Figures/Tables 8

References 16

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类型	数据库
综合类全文古籍数据库	中国基本古籍库、中华经典古籍库、四部丛刊在线全文检索、四库全书在线全文检索、二十五史全文检索系统、二十五史研习、汉籍电子文献资料库、鼎秀古籍全文平台……
专题类古籍数据库	历代宝案脉络分析系统、台湾大学佛学数位图书馆、朝鲜王朝实录、本草经集注……
语言类数据库	韵典网、古音小镜、汉字古今中外读音查询、搜韵网、东方语言学：方言字音查询、台湾闽南语常用词辞典、吴音小字典……
文字类数据库	数字说文、国学大师、说文解字综合检索、汉语多功能字库、先秦甲骨金文简牍词汇资料库、引得市、小学堂、开放古文字字形库、楚简帛字典：清华篇、战国楚简帛文字典型形体检索系统、中国古代简帛字形、辞例数据库、拓本文字资料库、汉字辞书……
版本目录类数据库	中国古籍总目在线检索、日本所藏中文古籍数据库、四库提要在线检索……

序号	标记内容	数量/个	序号	标记内容	数量/个
1	文章分段	853	4	官名	3 070
2	日期	2 872	5	法鼓佛学人名规范资料	6 634
3	地名	3 877	6	法鼓佛学词汇	4 276

朝代	朝代	数量/个	朝代	朝代	数量/个
宋	宋景德	1	元	元始正	1
明	明万历	17		元	1
	明嘉靖	2	清	清康熙	17
	明崇祯	4		清雍正	5
	明正统	2		清乾隆	1
	明弘治	1		清顺治	1
	前明	3		清咸丰	1
	明正德	2		清光绪	2
	明天啓	1		清嘉庆	1
建年无考	建年无考	29		清初	1

Research on text annotation method of ancient works from the perspective of digital humanities：a case study on MARKUS

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