Abstract:

Open access to public data contributes to the high-quality development of the digital economy.In the early stage, China actively introduced relevant policies to guide the openness and utilization of public data, and many local regulations issued relevant local rules and regulations.But the national level has not yet issued relevant rules and regulations for the openness and utilization of public data.Compared with our country, the European Union is continuously issuing and revising directives related to open access to public data, to promote technological innovation in the field of the digital economy.The relevant practices of open access to public data in China were sorted out, and the main directions and characteristics of the EU’s open data and public sector information reuse directives were analyzed.Combing with China’s situation, the relevant enlightenments and suggestions on the open access to public data in China were put forward.Hope that it will be useful to further improve the open access policies, regulations, and mechanism of public data, promote the deep sharing and orderly opening of public data in China.

Key words: public data, open access, policy mechanism, management, standard