协作干扰技术的提出、现状和未来展望

doi:10.3969／j.issn.1000-0801.2013.01.017

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在物理层安全技术的研究中，协作干扰技术是较为特殊的一类，通过引入人为的干扰信号，降低窃听节点的接收性能，进而提升系统的保密容量。本文回顾了协作干扰技术的提出背景，总结了其研究现状，并对未来的发展前景和潜在研究点进行了展望。目前协作干扰技术的研究可以根据干扰信号的不同分为4类，也可根据窃听系统的不同分为简单和复杂场景下的自干扰和外协作干扰技术的研究。

关键词: 无线通信, 物理层安全, 窃听信道, 协作干扰

Abstract:

In the research of physical layer security, cooperative jamming is a special and novel research area. The artificial jamming signal is introduced into the wire-tap system to interfere the eavesdroppers and decrease their signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratios, then the system secrecy capacity can be improved. The background and state-of-the-art of cooperative jamming were reviewed and the future potential research topics were pointed out. Currently, the artificial jamming signal can be divided into four categories. Additionally, in the research of cooperative jamming, self-jamming and introducing jamming systems are investigated with simple and complex scenarios.

Key words: wireless communication, physical layer security, wire-tap channel, cooperative jamming

龙航,王静,张月莹,王文博. 协作干扰技术的提出、现状和未来展望[J]. 电信科学, 2013, 29(1): 109-114.

Hang Long,Jing Wang,Yueying Zhang,Wenbo Wang. Cooperative Jamming Technique: Proposal, Survey and Future[J]. Telecommunications Science, 2013, 29(1): 109-114.

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人为干扰信号	优点	缺点
高斯白噪声	产生简单	同样降低了合法节点的接收性能
合法节点已知的信号	对合法用户接收性能无影响	要求以某种方式通知合法节点
公开码书中的随机码字序列	若能正确解码干扰信号，则对目的节点的接收性能无影响	要求目的节点使用更复杂的SIC接收机；容量分析复杂
其他传输链路的有用信号	无需将发送功率分给人为干扰	需要修改多对传输链路的行为；人为干扰—信号比值可能过大

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