数字孪生卫星互联网：架构与关键技术

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2022009

Abstract

Abstract:

A digital twin satellite internet (DTSI) architecture was proposed, which provided support for the whole life cycle of satellite internet through the three-dimensional closed-loop mechanism of parallel twin, security endogenous and intelligent evolution.Then, the key problems and technologies of DTSI were discussed.Aiming at the complex and changeable satellite internet system, a standardized model processing and generation method based on mechanism and data driving was proposed.In the face of the data torrent formed by massive information and uneven distribution, a pool computing-storage strategy of three-level diversion strategy was proposed.In order to achieved high fi delity with the characteristics of the actual system, an intelligent orchestration and distributed heterogeneous processing platform was designed to classifi ed and quickly calculated diff erent models and events.In order to achieved high fi delity with the characteristics of the actual system, an intelligent orchestration and distributed heterogeneous processing platform was designed to classifi ed and quickly calculated diff erent models and events, the satellite internet twin cycle evolution system of observation-orientationdecision-act was formed, so as to realized the stable development of the whole life cycle of satellite internet.

Key words: satellite internet, digital twin, model standardization, resource pooling, intelligent orchestration

CLC Number:

TP927

Yaoqi LIU, Hongguang LI, Yiqing ZHOU, Jinglin SHI, Yongtao SU, Jinxi QIAN. Digital Twin Satellite Internet: Architecture and Key Technologies[J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2022, 3(1): 62-71.

Figures/Tables 6

References 20

[21]	朱婷婷, 张勇 . 5G网络实现4K/8K/VR高清视频业务的标准化模型和应用场景研究[C]// 第十七届中国标准化论坛.[S.l.:s.n.], 2020:6.
	ZHU T T , ZHANG Y . 5G network realizes standardization of 4K/8K/VR high-definition video services model and application scenario research[C]// The 17th China Standardization Forum.[S.l.:s.n.], 2020:6.
[22]	曾艳, 钱浩, 杨海涛 . 基于SNMP的网络监测系统的设计与实现[J]. 科学技术创新, 2021(15): 77-79.
	ZENG Y , QIAN H , YANG H T . Design and implementation of network monitoring system based on SNMP[J]. Scientific and Technological Innovation, 2021(15): 77-79.
[23]	MACK S G , SRIRAM G . NetFlow:a tool for isolating carbon flows in genome-scale metabolic networks[J]. Metabolic Engineering Communications, 2021,12: 1-9.
[24]	毛东峰, 贾曼, 何晓明 ,等. 网络遥测技术及其在网络自动化运维中的应用[J]. 电信科学, 2021,37(2): 154-163.
	MAO D F , JIA M , HE X M ,et al. Network telemetry technology and its application in automatic network operation and maintenance[J]. Telecommunications Science, 2021,37(2): 154-163.
[1]	ZHOU Y Q , LIU L , WANG L ,et al. Service-aware 6G:an intelligent and open network based on the convergence of communication,computing and caching[J]. Digital Communications and Networks, 2020,6(3): 253-260.
[2]	SU Y T , LIU Y Q , ZHOU Y Q ,et al. Broadband LEO satellite communications:architectures and key technologies[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications, 2019,26(2): 55-61.
[25]	GUO J C , LI D C , CHEN Z . Performance analysis of heterogeneous traffic networks based on sFlow and NetStream[J]. International Journal of Performability Engineering, 2020,16(10): 2-10.
[26]	白煜 . 基于NETCONF的网络设备配置与管理系统设计与实现[D]. 成都:电子科技大学, 2020.
	BAI Y . Design and implementation of network equipment configuration and management system based on NETCONF[D]. Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2020.
[27]	毛东峰, 贾曼, 何晓明 ,等. 网络遥测技术及其在网络自动化运维中的应用[J]. 电信科学, 2021,37(2): 154-163.
	MAO D F , JIA M , HE X M ,et al. Network telemetry technology and its application in automatic network operation and maintenance[J]. Telecommunications Science, 2021,37(2): 154-163.
[3]	徐晖, 缪德山, 康绍莉 ,等. 面向天地融合的卫星网络架构和传输关键技术[J]. 天地一体化信息网络, 2020,1(2): 2-10.
	XU H , MIAO D S , KANG S L ,et al. Network architecture and key technologies for the integrated satellite and terrestrial mobile communication system[J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2020,1(2): 2-10.
[28]	RICKS T M , LACY T E , PINEDA E J ,et al. Order-reduced solution of the nonlinear high-fidelity generalized method of cells micromechanics relations[C]// Proceedings of American Society for Composites 2017.[S.l.:s.n.], 2017.
[29]	胡佳兵 . 面向节带化视频监控的背景模型技术研究[D]. 重庆:重庆邮电大学, 2018.
[4]	翟立君, 潘沭铭, 汪春霆 . 卫星5G技术的发展和展望[J]. 天地一体化信息网络, 2021,2(1): 1-9.
	ZHAI L J , PAN S M , WANG C T . Development and prospect of satellite 5G technology[J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2021,2(1): 1-9.
[29]	HU J B . Research of surveillance video background-model technology for transmission bandwidth saving[D]. Chongqing:Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 2018.
[30]	王晓虹, 王卅, 唐宏伟 ,等. 构建“新基建”国家战略的技术底座:“信息高铁”综合试验场建设的实践与思考[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2021,36(9): 1066-1073.
[5]	LIU Y Q , SU Y T , ZHOU Y Q ,et al. Frequency offset estimation for high dynamic LEO satellite communication systems[C]// Proceedings of 2019 11th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2019: 1-6.
[6]	邹明, 赵子骏, 魏凡 . 新兴低轨卫星通信星座发展前景研究[J]. 中国电子科学研究院学报, 2020,15(12): 1155-1162.
[30]	WANG X H , WANG S , TANG H W ,et al. Building substrate for national strategy of new infrastructure construction—practice and thought of information superbahn testbed[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2021,36(9): 1066-1073.
[31]	SILVER D , HUANG A , MADDISON C J ,et al. Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search[J]. Nature, 2016,529(7587): 484-489.
[6]	ZOU M , ZHAO Z J , WEI F . Research on the development prospect of emerging low earth orbit satellite communication constellations[J]. Journal of China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology, 2020,15(12): 1155-1162.
[7]	周生东, 王永生 . 俄罗斯联邦2016—2025年航天计划基本内容[J]. 国际太空, 2017(5): 14-18.
	ZHOU S D , WANG Y S . Basic content of Russia federation space program 2016-2025[J]. Space International, 2017(5): 14-18.
[8]	蔡闻一, 刘蒋, 佳玲 ,等. 美国最新《国家航天战略》要点分析[J]. 中国航天, 2018(5): 21-25.
	CAI W Y , LIU J , JIA L ,et al. Analysis on main points of US new national space strategy[J]. Aerospace China, 2018(5): 21-25.
[9]	刘畅, 夏禹, 崔彪 . 卫星互联网建设运营模式研究与建议[J]. 卫星应用, 2020(11): 35-40.
	LIU C , XIA Y , CUI B . Research and suggestion on the construction and operation mode of satellite Internet[J]. Satellite Application, 2020(11): 35-40.
[10]	刘垚圻, 周一青, 苏晓旭 . 低轨卫星互联网发展与挑战[J]. 中国电信建设, 2021(1): 32-40.
	LIU Y Q , ZHOU Y Q , SU X X . Development and challenges of low-orbit satellite Internet[J]. China Telecom Construction, 2021(1): 32-40.
[11]	何异舟 . 国际天地融合的卫星通信标准进展与分析[J]. 信息通信技术与政策, 2018(8): 1-6.
	HE Y Z . Analysis and planning of international standard in spaceground integration satellite communication[J]. Information and Communications Technology and Policy, 2018(8): 1-6.
[12]	SaT5G项目宣布成功进行一系列卫星5G演示[J]. 无线电工程, 2019,49(8): 665.
	SaT5G project announces successful series of satellite 5G demonstrations[J]. Radio Engineering, 2019,49(8): 665.
[13]	翟华 . 融合5G的卫星移动通信系统[J]. 空间电子技术, 2020,17(5): 71-76.
	ZHAI H . Integration of 5G and satellite communication systems[J]. Space Electronic Technology, 2020,17(5): 71-76.
[14]	周笛, 盛敏, 郝琪 ,等. 巨型星座系统的网络运维与资源管控技术[J]. 天地一体化信息网络, 2020,1(1): 26-35.
	ZHOU D , SHENG M , HAO Q ,et al. Network Operation,Maintenance and Resource Management in Mega Constellation SystemFull text replacement[J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2020,1(1): 26-35.
[15]	CAO H , SU Y T , ZHOU Y Q ,et al. QoS guaranteed load balancing in broadband multi-beam satellite networks[C]// Proceedings of ICC 2019-2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2019: 1-6.
[16]	GRIEVES M W . Product lifecycle management:the new paradigm for enterprises[J]. International Journal of Product Development, 2005,2(1): 71.
[17]	GLAESSGEN E , STARGEL D . The digital twin paradigm for future NASA and US air force vehicles[C]// Proceedings of 53rd AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures,Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference. Reston:AIAA, 2012.
[18]	刘蔚然, 陶飞, 程江峰 ,等. 数字孪生卫星:概念、关键技术及应用[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2020,26(3): 565-588.
	LIU W R , TAO F , CHENG J F ,et al. Digital twin satellite:concept,key technologies and applications[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 2020,26(3): 565-588.
[19]	孙滔, 周铖, 段晓东 ,等. 数字孪生网络(DTN):概念、架构及关键技术[J]. 自动化学报, 2021,47(3): 569-582.
	SUN T , ZHOU C , DUAN X D ,et al. Digital twin network(DTN):concepts,architecture,and key technologies[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2021,47(3): 569-582.
[32]	VAN D W , NIEUWBURG E , CREMERS A ,et al. Evaluating XAI:a comparison of rule-based and example-based explanations[J]. Artificial Intelligence, 2021,291.
[20]	GONG T R , SHLEZINGER N , IOUSHUA S S ,et al. RF chain reduction for MIMO systems:a hardware prototype[J]. IEEE Systems Journal, 2020,14(4): 5296-5307.

Metrics

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Digital Twin Satellite Internet: Architecture and Key Technologies

RichHTML

PDF下载

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 6

References 20

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Recommended 0

[1]	Qiuyu BU, Jin CAO, Lifu CHENG, Ruhui MA, Hui LI. Research on Access Authentication and Re-Authentication Mechanism of User Devices in Terrestrial Default Scenario in Satellite Internet [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2023, 4(2): 31-46.
[2]	Hao LI, Linjie ZHANG, Yifei ZHANG. Research on Satellite Internet Security Simulation Test Technology [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2023, 4(2): 47-54.
[3]	Dan ZHANG, Jingjing LI, Tian LIU, Sunjie TAO, Ziping LYU. Survey on Giant Constellation Cloud Network Integration [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2023, 4(2): 71-81.
[4]	Liang ZHU, Shaobo QI, Bo YANG, Bingyu XU, Zifan LI, Shijie ZHANG. Application of the Power Grid Business Carrying on Low Earth Orbit Broadband Satellite Internet [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2023, 4(2): 103-113.
[5]	Linhui WEI, Guowen LIU, Yu LIU, Yumei WANG. Research on Routing Optimization in Satellite Internet Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2022, 3(3): 65-71.
[6]	Jiacheng MENG, Ningbo XIE, Zhaofeng BAI, Jiaxuan ZHU, Junxia WU, Duorui GAO, Wei WANG, Xiaoping XIE. Spaceborne Optical Switching Technology for Satellite Internet [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2022, 3(2): 47-55.
[7]	Tao CUI, Zhiyuan REN, Jun LI, Qinggui TAN, Jingling LI, Wei LIANG. Intelligent Identifi cation and Classifi cation Algorithm and Simulation of Satellite Internet Business [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2022, 3(2): 72-80.
[8]	Wenyu SUN, Weijia ZHANG, Limin WANG. Fault Detection Method of Low-Orbit Satellite Internet Based on Deep Uncertainty Estimation Network [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2022, 3(2): 89-97.
[9]	Yijie WANG, Wei ZHAO, Fei CHENG, Wen CHEN, Anjie CAO. Large Scale LEO Satellite Internet Routing Algorithm Based on Load Balancing [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2022, 3(1): 27-34.
[10]	Meilin XU, Min JIA, Qing GUO. Research on Resource Allocation of Satellite Internet Service Function Based on SDN/NFV [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2022, 3(1): 44-49.
[11]	Chen HAN, Aijun LIU, Kang AN. Research Prospect of Anti-Jamming Strategy for the Satellite Internet [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2022, 3(1): 50-55.
[12]	Zhe JI, Sheng WU, Wenbo WANG. Hierarchical Intelligence Deployment Architecture for Satellite Internet [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2022, 3(1): 56-61.
[13]	Ruijie ZHU, Yudong ZHANG, Yating WEI, Chao XI. Security Management Technology of Multilayer Satellite Internet Based on Blockchain [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2022, 3(1): 79-86.
[14]	Xiaojin DING, Tao HONG, Rui LIU, Wentao PENG, Gengxin ZHANG. Research on Architecture of LEO Satellite Internet of Things and Key Technologies [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2021, 2(4): 10-18.
[15]	Yu XU, Qing GUO. Research on Random Access Technology of Inter-Frame Interference Cancellation for 6G Satellite Internet of Things [J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2021, 2(4): 27-33.