卫星互联网地面缺省场景下用户设备的接入认证及重认证机制研究

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2023017

Abstract

Abstract:

For the current user device access authentication mechanism requires ground participation to bring about large communication delays and poor scalability, a user device access authentication and re-authentication protocol in the ground default scenario in the space-ground integrated network was proposed, and further for the user device authentication process may occur in the power outage reconnection and AV asynchronization and other problems, a user device fast authentication mechanism and AV fast security synchronization mechanism under power failure reconnection scenario were proposed to ensured that users could safely accessed the satellite network and obtain related services.In the proposed scheme, the AV vector generated in the initial access authentication was used to assisted the re-authentication process to completed the authentication between entities without the involvement of the network control center, which guaranteed the communication system resilience.The formal verification tool Scyther showed that the proposed protocol was resistant to common protocol attacks, guaranteed the confidentiality and integrity of the communication process, and had a small signaling, computational, and bandwidth overhead, made it suitable for the satellite internet.

Key words: satellite internet, ground defaults, access authentication, re-authentication

CLC Number:

TP302

Qiuyu BU, Jin CAO, Lifu CHENG, Ruhui MA, Hui LI. Research on Access Authentication and Re-Authentication Mechanism of User Devices in Terrestrial Default Scenario in Satellite Internet[J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2023, 4(2): 31-46.

Figures/Tables 18

方案	终端设备的计算开销/μs	卫星的计算开销/μs	网络控制中心的计算开销/μs	总计算开销/μs
参考文献[11]	$4 T_{^{H}} + 3 T_{mul} + T_{s}$	-	$5 T_{^{H}} + 3 T_{mul} + T_{s}$	4 586.02
参考文献[13]	$2 T_{^{H}} + 3 T_{mul} + T_{sig} + 2 T_{ver}$	$T_{^{H}} + 2 T_{mul} + T_{sig} + 2 T_{ver}$	$T_{mul}$	9 167.17
参考文献[20]	$4 T_{^{H}}$	$T_{s}$	$6 T_{^{H}} + T_{s}$	20.13
参考文献[23]	$10 T_{^{H}} + 3 T_{mul}$	-	$7 T_{^{H}} + 3 T_{mul}$	4 592.37
接入认证	$4 T_{^{H}} + 2 T_{KDF} + 2 T_{s}$	$3 T_{^{H}} + 2 T_{KDF}$	$2 T_{^{H}} + 2 T_{KDF}$	35.81
重认证	$3 T_{^{H}} + 2 T_{mul} + 2 T_{s} + T_{KDF}$	$4 T_{^{H}} + 2 T_{mul}$	-	4 023.94

References 28

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协议	双向认证	密钥确认	条件隐私性	前后向安全性	地面缺省
参考文献[11]	√	√	√	×	×
参考文献[13]	√	×	√	√	√
参考文献[20]	√	×	√	×	×
参考文献[23]	√	√	√	×	×
本文所提协议	√	√	√	√	√

运算类型	UE/卫星的计算开销/μs	控制中心的计算开销/μs
T_H	2.39	1.21
T_s	2.26	1.05
T_enc	8.97	5.32
T_dec	0.08	0.03
T_sig	1.20×10³	0.73×10³
T_ver	0.81×10³	0.44×10³
T_KDF	2.42	1.23
T_mul	1.00×10³	0.52×10³

方案	终端设备的带宽开销/bit	卫星的带宽开销/bit	网络控制中心的带宽开销/bit	总带宽开销/bit
参考文献[11]	992	64	512	1 568
参考文献[13]	7 264	4 544	-	11 808
参考文献[20]	672	32	640	1 344
参考文献[23]	928	64	480	1 472
接入认证	416	320	640	1 376
重认证	640	672	-	1 312

方案	终端设备的存储开销/bit	卫星的存储开销/bit	网络控制中心的存储开销/bit	总存储开销/bit
参考文献[11]	896	32	512	1 440
参考文献[13]	6 848	3 328	-	10 176
参考文献[20]	384	800	416	1 600
参考文献[23]	960	32	416	1 408
接入认证	512	384	384	1 280
重认证	384	592	-	976

Research on Access Authentication and Re-Authentication Mechanism of User Devices in Terrestrial Default Scenario in Satellite Internet

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