宇航级处理器发展现状与趋势

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2023006

Abstract

Abstract:

Space electronic system is the ＆quot;brain＆quot; of aerospace engineering models and the core fi eld of competitive development of major countries around the world.As the most core device in space electronic system, space processor directly aff ects the performance, reliability and safety of aerospace models.On the basis of brief introduced of space electronic systems, fi rstly, the development status of foreign space processors was analyzed, and then the development roadmap of space processors such as SPARC, PowerPC, ARM, RISC V, etc were combed and formed.The development process was summarized into three stages:initial stage, development stage and new stage, considered architecture and performance parameters.Finally, the development trend of space processors in the future was summarized as ＆quot;fi ve modernizations＆quot;: micro system, commercialization, intelligent, ecological and cloud enabled.

Key words: space electronic, space processor, in-satellite computing, computer architecture

CLC Number:

TP393

Zhigang YU, Xu FENG, Zhou LU, Jixing GAO, Wenhui DING. Development Status and Trends of Space Processor[J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2023, 4(1): 50-58.

Figures/Tables 8

References 28

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类型	指令集	公司	时间	功耗	特点	生态
X86	CISC	Intel	1978年	高	封闭	桌面生态好
SPARC	RISC	Sun	1987年	中	开源、开放	生态不完整
PowerPC	RISC	IBM	1991年	中	方便灵活	生态不完整
MIPS	RISC	Stanford	1981年	中	授权价格高	生态不完整
ARM	RISC	Acorn	1983年	中	开放、灵活	移动生态好
RISC V	RISC	UCB	2010年	低	简单、低功耗	生态不完整

阶段	型号	年份	国家/地区	主频	功耗	核数	计算能力	架构
1.0	80386ex	1994年	美国	33 MHz	1W	1	11 DMIPS	X86
2.0	RAD750	2001年	美国	200 MHz	5W	1	400 DMIPS	PowerPC
2.0	GR712RC	2009年	欧洲	100 MHz	1.5 W	2	200 DMIPS	SPARC
	DAHLIA	2019年	欧洲	1.6 GHz	-	4	4 000 DMIPS	ARM
3.0	HPSC	2019年	美国	800 MHz	10 W	8	15 000 DMIPS	ARM
	GR7xV	2021年	欧洲	-	-	16	-	RISC V

芯片	位宽/位	核数/个	主频/MHz
P1750A	16	1	20
GR712RC	32	2	100
GR740	32	4	250
HPSC	64	8	1 000
GR7xV	64	16	-
QLS1046-Space	64	4	1 800

芯片	IP核
GR740	LEON4
HPSC	ARM -A53
DAHLIA	ARM- R52
LS1046-Space	ARM- A72

Development Status and Trends of Space Processor

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