无线隐蔽通信容量限与实现技术综述

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022153

通信学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (8): 203-218.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022153

无线隐蔽通信容量限与实现技术综述

陈炜宇¹, 骆俊杉¹, 王方刚², 丁海洋³, 王世练¹, 夏国江⁴

¹ 国防科技大学电子科学学院，湖南长沙 410073
² 北京交通大学轨道交通控制与安全国家重点实验室，北京 100044
³ 国防科技大学信息通信学院，湖北武汉 430019
⁴ 北京宇航系统工程研究所，北京 100076

修回日期:2022-06-13 出版日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2022-08-01
作者简介:陈炜宇（1996- ），男，福建龙岩人，国防科技大学博士生，主要研究方向为无线隐蔽通信、无源寄生通信
骆俊杉（1992- ），男，重庆人，博士，国防科技大学讲师，主要研究方向为空间调制、信息安全
王方刚（1982- ），男，黑龙江哈尔滨人，博士，北京交通大学教授，主要研究方向为无线通信、信号处理和信息论
丁海洋（1980- ），男，北京人，博士，国防科技大学教授，主要研究方向为无线通信系统设计与性能分析、智能超材料、无线携能通信
王世练（1976- ），男，江苏徐州人，博士，国防科技大学教授，主要研究方向为抗干扰安全通信与通信对抗、武器协同数据链
夏国江（1981- ），男，江苏无锡人，博士，北京宇航系统工程研究所高级工程师，主要研究方向为无线测控与通信技术
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(61871387);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61871471);国家自然科学基金资助项目(62171445);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2020JBM081);国防科技大学研究基金资助项目(ZK20-40);轨道交通控制与安全国家重点实验室自主课题资助项目(RCS2022ZT011);陕西高校青年创新团队基金资助项目

Survey of capacity limits and implementation techniques in wireless covert communication

Weiyu CHEN¹, Junshan LUO¹, Fanggang WANG², Haiyang DING³, Shilian WANG¹, Guojiang XIA⁴

¹ College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
² State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
³ College of Information and Communication, National University of Defense Technology, Wuhan 430019, China
⁴ Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering, Beijing 100076, China

Revised:2022-06-13 Online:2022-08-25 Published:2022-08-01
Supported by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61871387);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61871471);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(62171445);The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2020JBM081);The NUDT Research Fund(ZK20-40);The State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety(RCS2022ZT011);Youth Innovation Team of Shaanxi Universities

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

梳理无线隐蔽通信与相关概念的区别和联系，聚焦基于假设检验理论和信息论的无线隐蔽通信研究，介绍了基本研究模型与具体模型分类，分容量限和实现技术两部分对现有工作进行综述。前者依据极限速率的量级，将极限速率揭示工作分均方根速率和非零正速率两类进行综述；后者依据应用场景的不同，对无线隐蔽通信系统性能分析与实现方案优化工作进行分类和综述。最后，探讨了具有高价值的潜在研究方向。

关键词: 无线隐蔽通信, 低检测概率通信, 物理层安全, 信息安全

Abstract:

The differences and connections between wireless covert communication (WCC) and related concepts were clarified.The WCC research based on hypothesis testing theory and information theory was focused.The basic research model and the categories of specific models were introduced.The existing works were classified and reviewed in two parts, namely, capacity limits and implementation techniques.The former part reviewed the works that reveal the limit rate, and divided them into two categories as per the order of the limit rate: squared root rate and positive rate.The latter part reviewed the works that analyze the performance of WCC systems and optimize the implementation schemes, and classified them as per their application scenarios.Finally, potential research directions were discussed.

Key words: wireless covert communication, low probability of detection communication, physical-layer security, information security

中图分类号:

TN92

陈炜宇, 骆俊杉, 王方刚, 丁海洋, 王世练, 夏国江. 无线隐蔽通信容量限与实现技术综述[J]. 通信学报, 2022, 43(8): 203-218.

Weiyu CHEN, Junshan LUO, Fanggang WANG, Haiyang DING, Shilian WANG, Guojiang XIA. Survey of capacity limits and implementation techniques in wireless covert communication[J]. Journal on Communications, 2022, 43(8): 203-218.

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文献	核心贡献	信道模型
文献[12]	均方根定律	AWGN
文献[21]	天线数对隐蔽通信速率极限的影响	MIMO AWGN
文献[22]	不需要密钥，一阶隐蔽容量	BSC（Bob信道优于Willie）
文献[23]	最小所需密钥量关于符号数的阶数	DMC/AWGN
文献[24]	相对熵约束下的一阶隐蔽容量	DMC/AWGN
文献[25]	相对熵约束下的一阶隐蔽容量	瑞利快衰落
文献[26]	相对熵约束下的一阶隐蔽密钥生成容量	DMC
文献[27]	不同隐蔽指标约束下的一阶、二阶隐蔽容量	二元输入DMC
文献[28]	一阶容量可达的低复杂度编码方案（多进制）	二元输入DMC
文献[29]	一阶容量可达的低复杂度编码方案（二进制）	二元输入DMC
文献[30]	一阶容量可达的低复杂度编码方案	AWGN
文献[31]	相对熵约束下的一阶容量域	二元输入DMC多址接入信道
文献[32]	相对熵约束下的一阶容量域	DMC/AWGN广播信道
文献[33]	相对熵约束下的一阶容量域	DMC/AWGN多收发对互扰信道

文献	正速率来源	信道模型
文献[34]	Willie对噪声功率的不确定性	AWGN
文献[35]	Willie对干扰功率的不确定性	AWGN/准静态瑞利衰落信道
文献[18]	Willie对干扰功率的不确定性	AWGN（连续时间）
文献[36]	干扰源充分逼近Willie	AWGN
文献[37]	Alice具有信道信息优势/	DMC/AWGN
	Alice已知干扰序列
文献[38]	Willie对传输时间的不确定性	AWGN
文献[39]	掌握关于Willie的信道信息且	MIMO AWGN
	有零空间/充分大的发射天线数

无线隐蔽通信容量限与实现技术综述

Survey of capacity limits and implementation techniques in wireless covert communication

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