基于电磁表面的阵列天线及应用概述

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022225

通信学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (12): 13-23.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022225

• 专题：信息超材料在移动通信中的应用 • 上一篇下一篇

基于电磁表面的阵列天线及应用概述

周嵩林¹, 唐隽文², 刘罗颢¹, 吴优¹, 刘长昊¹, 金一飞¹, 杨帆¹, 许慎恒¹, 李懋坤¹

¹ 清华大学电子工程系，北京 100084
² 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院，北京 100094

修回日期:2022-11-28 出版日期:2022-12-25 发布日期:2022-12-01
作者简介:周嵩林（1998- ），男，四川彭州人，清华大学博士生，主要研究方向为界面电磁学理论、可重构反射阵天线
唐隽文（1995- ），女，湖南永州人，博士，中国科学院空天信息创新研究院助理研究员，主要研究方向为天线理论、可重构天线、阵列天线等
刘罗颢（1996- ），男，湖南长沙人，清华大学博士生，主要研究方向为相控阵设计、界面电磁理论等
吴优（1994- ），男，安徽安庆人，清华大学博士生，主要研究方向为可重构天线、太赫兹天线等
刘长昊（1998- ），男，重庆人，清华大学博士生，主要研究方向为界面电磁学的理论与应用、可重构电磁表面
金一飞（1999- ），男，湖北武汉人，清华大学博士生，主要研究方向为界面电磁学、可重构反射阵天线技术等
杨帆（1975- ），男，湖北武汉人，博士，清华大学教授，主要研究方向为天线、界面电磁学、计算电磁学、应用电磁系统
许慎恒（1978- ），男，江苏苏州人，博士，清华大学副研究员，主要研究方向为新型应用系统中的高增益天线设计、人工电磁结构、电磁场与天线理论、优化算法研究和应用
李懋坤（1979- ），男，辽宁锦州人，博士，清华大学副教授，主要研究方向为电磁场理论与计算电磁学，特别是电磁建模与数据反演快速算法及其在地球物理、生物医学等领域的应用

Review of array antenna and its application based on electromagnetic surface

Songlin ZHOU¹, Junwen TANG², Luohao LIU¹, You WU¹, Changhao LIU¹, Yifei JIN¹, Fan YANG¹, Shenheng XU¹, Maokun LI¹

¹ Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
² Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100094, China

Revised:2022-11-28 Online:2022-12-25 Published:2022-12-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于电磁表面的阵列天线是目前电磁学领域研究的前沿之一，基于此，对电磁表面阵列天线的早期发展、研究现状和应用情况进行了简要的汇总和介绍。首先，总结了电磁表面早期的发展历程。其次，汇总了电磁表面阵列当前的研究现状，包括可重构设计、宽带、太赫兹和多极化等。再次，给出了电磁表面阵列天线在通信、雷达、电磁环境调控等系统层面的最新应用。最后，对电磁表面阵列天线未来可能的研究方向进行了展望。

关键词: 电磁表面, 超表面, 界面电磁学, 反射/透射阵, 可重构智能表面

Abstract:

Array antennas based on electromagnetic surface is a frontier in the field of electromagnetic, based on this, the development, research status and applications of electromagnetic surface array antennas were summarized.First, the early development of electromagnetic surface was introduced.Then, the current research status of electromagnetic surface array was summarized, including reconfigurable design, broadband, terahertz, multi-polarization, etc.Subsequently, some applications in communication, radar and electromagnetic environment regulation were presented.Finally, the possible research directions of electromagnetic surface array antenna were expected.

Key words: electromagnetic surface, metasurface, surface electromagnetic, reflectarray/transmitarray, reconfigurable intelligent surface

中图分类号:

TN92

周嵩林, 唐隽文, 刘罗颢, 吴优, 刘长昊, 金一飞, 杨帆, 许慎恒, 李懋坤. 基于电磁表面的阵列天线及应用概述[J]. 通信学报, 2022, 43(12): 13-23.

Songlin ZHOU, Junwen TANG, Luohao LIU, You WU, Changhao LIU, Yifei JIN, Fan YANG, Shenheng XU, Maokun LI. Review of array antenna and its application based on electromagnetic surface[J]. Journal on Communications, 2022, 43(12): 13-23.

图/表 12

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工作	设计思路	阵列增益带宽
文献[22]	层叠寄生贴片	15.4% (1 dB)
文献[23]	层叠PIN二极管加载贴片	22.5% (1 dB)
文献[24]	极化转换	30% (3 dB)
文献[25]	紧耦合	40% (3 dB)

基于电磁表面的阵列天线及应用概述

Review of array antenna and its application based on electromagnetic surface

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参考文献 47

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