快时变信道下非数据辅助误差矢量幅度的自适应调制算法

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2017065

Abstract

Abstract:

A novel nondata-aided error vector magnitude based adaptive modulation(NDA-EVM-AM) was proposed to solve the problem of lower spectral efficiency over rapidly time-varying wireless channels.Namely,NDA-EVM was considered as a metric to reflect the rapid change of time-varying channels.The unified model to calculate different modulation order of NDA-EVM was analytically derived,with which the relationship between NDA-EVM and bit error rate (BER) for each modulation order was presented.Thereafter,the mechanism to adaptively select the modulation orders of multilevel quadrature amplitude modulation (MQAM) signals was designed to guarantee the predefined BER.Taking the two rapidly time-varying channels proposed for high-speed railway scenarios as examples,numerical results are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.It shows that NDA-EVM estimation has the lest root mean square error than data-aided error vector magnitude (DA-EVM) estimation and signal to noise ratio estimation.The proposed algorithm has better accuracy in aspects of channel quality estimation and modulation orders adjustment,Compared with conventional data-aided error vector magnitude based-adaptive modulation (DA-EVM-AM),the accuracy improves by 7.9%,spectral efficiency improves by 0.53 bit·s^?1·Hz^?1,and compared with signal to noise ratio based-adaptive modulation (SNR-AM),the accuracy improves by 15.7%,spectral efficiency improves by 0.82 bit·s^?1·Hz^?1.

Key words: rapidly time-varying channels, adaptive modulation, non data-aided, error vector magnitude

CLC Number:

TN929.5

Fan YANG,Xiao-ping ZENG,Xin JIAN,Ji-hua ZHOU,Ding-liang RUAN,Yi-wen GAO. Nondata-aided error vector magnitude based adaptive modulation over rapidly time-varying channels[J]. Journal on Communications, 2017, 38(3): 73-82.

Figures/Tables 9

算法步骤	算法计算式	时间复杂度
初始化调制阶数	$M_{1}^{0} = q (1) = Q A M$	O (1)
相干时间的符号数统计	$N = ⌈ \frac{T_{C}}{T_{s y m b o l}} ⌉$	O (1)
各个调制阶数的EVM计算	$ξ {[q (n)]}^{2} = \frac{2}{k + 1} {\sum_{j = 0}^{k} [σ_{n} (- b + μ_{j k, R}) φ (\frac{b - μ_{j k, R}}{σ_{n}}) + (μ_{j k, R}^{2} + σ_{n}^{2}) Q (\frac{- b + μ_{j k, R}}{σ_{n}})] +$ $\sum_{j = 0}^{k} [σ_{n} (b + μ_{j k, R}) φ (\frac{b - μ_{j k, R}}{σ_{n}}) + (μ_{j k, R}^{2} + σ_{n}^{2}) Q (\frac{b - μ_{j k, R}}{σ_{n}})] +$ $\sum_{i = 1}^{k} \sum_{j = 0}^{k} [σ_{n} (- b + μ_{j k, R}) φ (\frac{- b - μ_{j k, R}}{σ_{n}}) + (μ_{j k, R}^{2} + σ_{n}^{2}) Q (\frac{- b + μ_{j k, R}}{σ_{n}})] -$ $\sum_{i = 1}^{k} \sum_{j = 0}^{k} [σ_{n} (b + μ_{j k, R}) φ (\frac{b - μ_{j k, R}}{σ_{n}}) + (μ_{j k, R}^{2} + σ_{n}^{2}) Q (\frac{b - μ_{j k, R}}{σ_{n}})]}$	O(M)
各调制阶数对应的误码率计算	$η (ξ [q (n)]) = f (ξ [q (n)], q (n))$	O (lbM)
调制阶数调整	$\max M_{n} = q (n)$	O (1)
	$s . t . η (ξ [q [n]]) \leq B E R_{t h}$

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仿真参数	数值
目标误码率BER _th	10^?3
发送符号数量	10⁹
载波频率	2.4 GHz
发送功率P 0	1W
数据符号周期Tsymbol	0.1 ms
辅助数据间隔T DA	10 ms
调制阶数选择MQAM	NoTx/QAM/16QAM/64QAM

Nondata-aided error vector magnitude based adaptive modulation over rapidly time-varying channels

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