量子密钥分发城域光组网技术前瞻

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2019210

Abstract

Abstract:

Quantum key distribution is a basic implementation technology of quantum communication,which provides a secure key distribution method.With the maturity and development of point-to-point quantum key distribution technology,multi-point to multi-point quantum key distribution networking has become a trend of development in the future.How to construct a multi-point to multi-point quantum key distribution network is currently urgent problem.The architecture of QKD-MON was proposed,the key problems and corresponding strategies in QKD-MON were discussed,the applications of QKD-MON in various scenes were studied,and finally the future development direction and challenges were discussed.The QKD network architecture proposed can efficiently implement QKD between multiple points and provide key resources for the customer flexibly.

Key words: quantum key distribution, metropolitan optical networking, security

CLC Number:

TP303

Hua WANG,Yongli ZHAO. Overview of quantum key distribution metropolitan optical networking technology[J]. Journal on Communications, 2019, 40(9): 168-174.

Figures/Tables 9

References 54

[16]	ZHAO Y L , CAO Y , WANG W ,et al. Resource allocation in optical networks secured by quantum key distribution[J]. IEEE Communication Magazine, 2018,56(8): 130-137.
[17]	CAO Y , ZHAO Y L , YU X S ,et al. Resource assignment strategy in optical networks integrated with quantum key distribution[J]. Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, 2017,9(11): 995-1004.
[18]	WANG H , ZHAO Y , YU X ,et al. Protection schemes for key services in optical networks secured by quantum key distribution (QKD)[J]. Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, 2018,11(3): 67-78.
[19]	CAO Y , ZHAO Y L , WU Y ,et al. Time-scheduled quantum key distribution (QKD) over WDM networks[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2018,36(16): 3382-3395.
[20]	WANG H , ZHAO Y , YU X ,et al. Resilient quantum key distribution (QKD)-integrated optical networks with secret-key recovery strategy[J]. IEEE ACCESS, 2019(05): 60079-60090.
[21]	CAO Y , ZHAO Y , WANG J ,et al. SDQaaS:software defined networking for quantum key distribution as a service[J]. Optics Express, 2019,27(5): 6892-6909.
[22]	ALEJANDRO A , VICTOR L , JESUS M M ,et al. Virtual network function deployment and service automation to provide end-to-end quantum encryption[J]. IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, 2018,10(4): 421-430.
[23]	ALEJANDRO A , EMILIO H , PAUL ANTHONY H ,et al. Secure NFV orchestration over an SDN-Controlled optical network with time-shared quantum key distribution resources[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2017,35(8): 1357-1362.
[24]	AGUADO A , LOPEZ V , LOPEZ D ,et al. The engineering of software-defined quantum key distribution networks[J]. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2019,57(7): 20-26.
[25]	CHOI I , YOUNG R J , TOWNSEND P D . Quantum key distribution on a 10Gb/s WDM-PON[J]. Optics express, 2010,18(9): 9600-9612.
[26]	YOSHINO K , OCHI T , FUJIWARA M ,et al. Maintenance-free operation of WDM quantum key distribution system through a field fiber over 30 days[J]. Optics express, 2013,21(25): 31395-31401.
[27]	YOSHINO K , FUJIWARA M , TANAKA A ,et al. High-speed wavelength-division multiplexing quantum key distribution system[J]. Optics letters, 2012,37(2): 223-225.
[28]	GILLES B , FELIX B , NICOLAS G ,et al. Multiuser quantum key distribution using wavelength division multiplexing[J]. Applications of Photonic Technology , 2003(5260): 149-153.
[29]	BORIS K , CHARLES C L , RAPHAEL H ,et al. Provably secure and practical quantum key distribution over 307 km of optical fibre[J]. Nature Photonics, 2015(9): 163-168.
[30]	TANAKA A , SASAKI M , FUJIWARA M ,et al. Field test of quantum key distribution in the Tokyo QKD Network[J]. Optics Express, 2011,19(11): 10387-10409.
[31]	YIN H , CHEN T , YU Z ,et al. Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution over a 404 km optical fiber[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2016(117): 1-5.
[32]	CHEN W , HAN Z , ZHANG T ,et al. Field experiment on a “star type”metropolitan quantum key distribution network[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2009,21(9): 575-577.
[33]	STUCKI D , GISIN N , GUINNARD O ,et al. Quantum key distribution over 67 km with a plug＆play system[J]. New Journal of Physics, 2002,4(41): 1-8.
[34]	DIXON A , DYNES J , LUCAMARINI M ,et al. High speed prototype quantum key distribution system and long term field trial[J]. Optics express, 2015,23(6): 7583-7592.
[35]	CHEN T Y , WANG J , LIANG H ,et al. Metropolitan all-pass and inter-city quantum communication network[J]. Optics express, 2010,18(26): 27217-27225.
[36]	GREEN P E , COLDREN L A , JOHNSON K M ,et al. All-optical packet-switched metropolitan-area network proposal[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1993,11(5/6): 754-763.
[37]	KAORU S , TOSHIMORI H , MIKIO F ,et al. Performance of long-distance quantum key distribution over 90-km optical links installed in a field environment of Tokyo metropolitan area[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2013,32(1): 141-151.
[38]	STEFANO P , CARLO O , GAETANA S ,et al. High-rate measurement-device-independent quantum cryptography[J]. Nature Photonics, 2015(9): 397-402.
[39]	LI C , ZHOU H , WANG Y ,et al. Secure quantum key distribution network with Bell states and local unitary operations[J]. Chinese Physics Letters, 2005,57(12): 1049-1052.
[40]	TOLIVER P , RUNSER R , CHAPURAN T ,et al. Experimental investigation of quantum key distribution through transparent optical switch elements[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2003,15(11): 1669-1671.
[41]	TAKEOKA M , GUHA S , WILDE M M . Fundamental rate-loss tradeoff for optical quantum key distribution[J]. Nature Communications, 2014,(5): 1-7.
[42]	PATEL K , DYNES J , CHOI I ,et al. Coexistence of high-bit-rate quantum key distribution and data on optical fiber[J]. Physical Review X, 2012(2): 1-8.
[43]	XIA T , CHEN D , WELLBROCK G ,et al. In-band quantum key distribution (QKD) on fiber populated by high-speed classical data channels[C]// Optical Fiber Communication Conference. IEEE/OSA, 2006: 1-3.
[44]	PATEL K , DYNES J , LUCAMARINI M ,et al. Quantum key distribution for 10 Gb/s dense wavelength division multiplexing networks[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2014,22(19): 1-4.
[45]	QI B , ZHU W , QIAN L ,et al. Feasibility of quantum key distribution through a dense wavelength division multiplexing network[J]. New Journal of Physics, 2010(12): 1-18.
[46]	RUNSER R , CHAPURAN T , TOLIVER P ,et al. Demonstration of 1.3 μm quantum key distribution (QKD) compatibility with 1.5 μm metropolitan wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) systems[C]// Optical Fiber Communication Conference. IEEE/OSA, 2005: 1-3.
[47]	THIAGO F , GUILHERME B , GUILHERME P ,et al. Impact of Raman scattered noise from multiple telecom channels on fiber-optic quantum key distribution systems[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2014,32(13): 2332-2339.
[48]	WANG L , HONG C , FRIBERG S . Generation of correlated photons via four-wave mixing in optical fibres[J]. Journal of optics B:Quantum and semiclassical optics, 2001,3(5): 346-352.
[50]	TURITSYN S K , ANIA-CASTA?óN J D , BABIN S A ,et al. 270-km ultralong Raman fiber laser[J]. Physical review letters, 2009,103(13): 1-4.
[51]	HARALD R , SYLVIA S , ANDREAS P ,et al. Quantum key distribution integrated into commercial WDM systems[C]// Optical Fiber Communication Conference. IEEE/OSA, 2008: 1-3.
[52]	MCCORMICK C F , MARINO A M , BOYER V ,et al. Strong low-frequency quantum correlations from a four-wave-mixing amplifier[J]. Physical Review A, 2008(78): 1-5.
[53]	ZHU W , CROZIER K B . Quantum mechanical limit to plasmonic enhancement as observed by surface-enhanced Raman scattering[J]. Nature Communications, 2014(5): 1-8.
[1]	FOK M P , WANG Z , DENG Y ,et al. Optical layer security in fiber-optic networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2011,6(3): 725-736.
[2]	RIVEST R , SHAMIR A , ADLEMAN L . A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems[J]. Communications of the ACM, 1978,21(2): 120-126.
[3]	FAUSTO M , WALTER F , JOSé S ,et al. RSA encryption algorithm optimization to improve performance and security level of network messages[J]. International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 2016,16(8): 55-62.
[4]	NINA S , MARIJA F , SZILARD Z ,et al. Physical-layer security in evolving optical networks[J]. IEEE Communication Magazine, 2016,54(8): 110-117.
[5]	PAUL A M D , . The principles of quantum mechanics[M]// 3rd ed. Oxford:Clarendon Press, 1947.
[6]	ISLAM N T , LIM C W , CAHALL C ,et al. Provably secure and high-rate quantum key distribution with time-bin qudits[J]. Science Advances, 2017,3(11): 1-6.
[7]	LO H , CURTY M , TAMAKI K . Secure quantum key distribution[J]. Nature photonics, 2014(8): 595-604.
[8]	DANNA R , JIM W H , PATRICK R R ,et al. Long-distance decoy-state quantum key distribution in optical fiber[J]. Physic Review Letter, 2007,98(1): 1-4.
[9]	SHOR P W , PRESKILL J . Simple proof of security of the BB84 quantum key distribution protocol[J]. Physical review letters, 2000,85(2): 441-444.
[10]	MOMTCHIL P , ANDREAS P , OLIVER M ,et al. The SECOQC quantum key distribution network in Vienna[J]. New Journal of Physics, 2009,11(7): 1-37.
[11]	PEEV M , PACHER C , ALLEAUME R ,et al. Long-term performance of the SwissQuantum quantum key distribution network in a field environment[J]. New Journal of Physics, 2011(13): 1-19.
[12]	HUGHES R J , MORGAN G L , PETERSON C G . Quantum key distribution over a 48 km optical fibre network[J]. Journal of Modern Optics, 2000,47(2-3): 533-547.
[13]	WANG S , CHEN W , YIN Z ,et al. Field and long-term demonstration of a wide area quantum key distribution network[J]. Optics express, 2014,22(18): 21739-21756.
[14]	CAO Y , ZHAO Y L , YU X S ,et al. Experimental demonstration of end-to-end key on demand service provisioning over quantum key distribution networks with software defined networking[C]// In Proceedings of the OFC. IEEE/OSA, 2019: 1-3.
[15]	CAO Y , ZHAO Y L , COLMAN-MEIXNER C ,et al. Key on demand (KoD) for software-defined optical networks secured by quantum key distribution (QKD)[J]. Optics Express, 2017,25(22): 26453-26467.
[54]	NEJABATI R , WANG R , BRAVALHERI A ,et al. First demonstration of quantum-secured,inter-domain 5G service orchestration and on-demand NFV chaining over flexi-WDM optical networks[C]// Optical Fiber Communication Conference. IEEE/OSA, 2019: 1-3.

Metrics

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Overview of quantum key distribution metropolitan optical networking technology

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 9

References 54

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Recommended 0

[1]	Shiqi ZHAO, Xiaohong HUANG, Zhigang ZHONG. Research and implementation of reputation-based inter-domain routing selection mechanism [J]. Journal on Communications, 2023, 44(6): 47-56.
[2]	Yingze LIU, Yuanbo GUO, Chen FANG, Yongfei LI, Qingli CHEN. Intelligent planning method for cyber defense strategies based on bounded rationality [J]. Journal on Communications, 2023, 44(5): 52-63.
[3]	Yuancheng LI, Yongtai QIN. Deep reinforcement learning based algorithm for real-time QoS optimization of software-defined security middle platform [J]. Journal on Communications, 2023, 44(5): 181-192.
[4]	Renchao XIE, Wen WEN, Qinqin TANG, Yunlong LIU, Gaochang XIE, Tao HUANG. Survey on rail transit mobile edge computing network security [J]. Journal on Communications, 2023, 44(4): 201-215.
[5]	Zhiyong LUO, Yu ZHANG, Qing WANG, Weiwei SONG. Study of SDN intrusion intent identification algorithm based on Bayesian attack graph [J]. Journal on Communications, 2023, 44(4): 216-225.
[6]	Ming XU, Baojun ZHANG, Yiming WU, Chenduo YING, Ning ZHENG. Cyber attacks and privacy protection distributed consensus algorithm for multi-agent systems [J]. Journal on Communications, 2023, 44(3): 117-127.
[7]	Haiyan KANG, Molan LONG. Research on network attack analysis method based on attack graph of absorbing Markov chain [J]. Journal on Communications, 2023, 44(2): 122-135.
[8]	Caixia LIU, Xinsheng JI, Jiangxing WU. Endogenous security common problems and solutions of the mobile communication networks [J]. Journal on Communications, 2022, 43(9): 70-79.
[9]	Runhua SHI, Hui YU, Weiyang KE, Xiaotong XU. Quantum anonymous one-vote veto protocol based on BB84 states [J]. Journal on Communications, 2022, 43(8): 109-120.
[10]	Weiyu CHEN, Junshan LUO, Fanggang WANG, Haiyang DING, Shilian WANG, Guojiang XIA. Survey of capacity limits and implementation techniques in wireless covert communication [J]. Journal on Communications, 2022, 43(8): 203-218.
[11]	Yuanbo GUO, Yongfei LI, Qingli CHEN, Chen FANG, Yangyang HU. Fusion of Focal Loss’s cyber threat intelligence entity extraction [J]. Journal on Communications, 2022, 43(7): 85-92.
[12]	Hongbin LUO, Shan ZHANG, Zhiyuan WANG. Architecture and mechanisms for secure and efficient internetworking of heterogeneous network [J]. Journal on Communications, 2022, 43(4): 36-49.
[13]	Huanhuan LIAN, Huiying HOU, Yunlei ZHAO. Post-quantum verifier-based three-party password authenticated key exchange protocol [J]. Journal on Communications, 2022, 43(4): 95-106.
[14]	Yu ZHANG, Xiongwen ZHAO, Xiaoqing WANG, Suiyan GENG, Peng QIN, Zhenyu ZHOU. Robust resource allocation algorithm for multicarrier NOMA security communication system [J]. Journal on Communications, 2022, 43(3): 42-52.
[15]	Hongyu YANG, Haihang YUAN, Liang ZHANG. Host security assessment method based on attack graph [J]. Journal on Communications, 2022, 43(2): 89-99.