高效的隐私保护在线人脸认证方案

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020087

Abstract

Abstract:

In traditional face authentication system,the trait template and authentication request were generally matched over plaintext,which may lead to the leakage of users’ sensitive data.In order to address the above-mentioned problem,based on matrix encryption,an efficient and privacy-preserving online face authentication scheme was proposed.Specifically,the users’ face trait template for register and the authentication request were encrypted before being sent to the online authentication server,and the similarity computation between the encrypted face trait template and authentication request was computed by the online authentication server over ciphertexts,which guaranteed the security of users’ sensitive data without affecting the accuracy of face authentication.Security analysis shows that the proposed scheme can achieve multiple security levels according to different security parameters.Moreover,performance evaluation shows that the proposed scheme has low computation cost and communication overhead.Experiments results demonstrate the high efficiency of the proposed scheme,which can be implemented in the real environment effectively.

Key words: online face authentication, privacy-preserving, matrix encryption, biometric template

CLC Number:

TP302

Ming LI,Xiaopeng YANG,Hui ZHU,Fengwei WANG,Qi LI. Efficient and privacy-preserving online face authentication scheme[J]. Journal on Communications, 2020, 41(5): 205-214.

Figures/Tables 9

符号	含义
h	用户图像长的像素数
w	用户图像宽的像素数
N	用户图像的像素数
k	选择的特征向量数
$M_{i}$	可逆随机矩阵
$M_{i}^{- 1}$	可逆随机矩阵的逆矩阵
Z	非负整数
$H$	随机向量
diag()	将向量转换为对角矩阵
A	一个随机矩阵
${C_{D_{1}}, C_{D_{2}}, \cdot \cdot \cdot, C_{D_{P}}}$	加密后的用户生物特征模板
{L₁,L₂,???,L_P}	用户生物特征模板的模长
$C_{A}$	加密后的身份认证凭据
L_new	身份认证凭据的模长
UID	用户的身份标识
r ₁,r₂,…,r _Z	用户选择的一组随机数
score_i	用户人脸特征模板和身份认证凭据模板之间的相似度
θ	系统判别门限值

References 28

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方案	保护用户模板	保护用户认证凭据安全	满足攻击模型I下安全	在攻击模型II中安全	在攻击模型III中安全
本文方案	是	是	当Z=0时满足	当Z=1时满足	当Z=2时满足
文献[12]方案	是	是	是	是	是

方案	注册阶段/bit	认证阶段/bit
原始方案	64(Pk+1)	64k
本文方案	64(P(k+2Z) ²+P)	256Z+128k+64
文献[12]方案	2 048N+7 168	2048k+2 048P+9126

Efficient and privacy-preserving online face authentication scheme

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