基于水声扩频信号的空时分簇DoA估计算法

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022164

Abstract

Abstract:

To solve the problems of poor stability, low resolution, and performance degradation under low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the direction of arrival (DoA) estimation, a space-time division cluster (STDC) DoA estimation algorithm was proposed for under water acoustic (UWA) spread spectrum signal.The idea of the time-frequency two-dimensional search was used to combine the conventional beamforming with the spread spectrum sequence, set the angle interval to search the incidence angle and the arrival delay of the spread-spectrum signal, and increased the spatial spectrum to the delay angle spectrum, which kept the high resolution.STDC-DoA estimation can be anti-interference and stable operation under low SNR by using the characteristics of spread spectrum sequence.Finally, through simulation and pool experiment, it was proved that compared with the traditional DoA estimation algorithm, the proposed algorithm has better performance in anti-interference, resolution, and anti-noise.Meanwhile, the proposed algorithm does not need signal source number estimation and angle prediction and has more robust performance.

Key words: DoA estimation, space-time division cluster, UWA spread spectrum signal, array signal processing

CLC Number:

TB566

Feng ZHOU, Baosheng ZHANG, Wenbo ZHANG. Space-time division cluster DoA estimation algorithm based on UWA spread spectrum signal[J]. Journal on Communications, 2022, 43(8): 100-108.

Figures/Tables 23

References 17

[1]	YANG T C , YANG W B . Performance analysis of direct-sequence spread-spectrum underwater acoustic communications with low signal-to-noise-ratio input signals[J]. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2008,123(2): 842-855.
[2]	SHI J , ZHANG Q F , TAN W J ,et al. Underdetermined DoA estimation for wideband signals via focused atomic norm minimization[J]. Entropy, 2020,22(3): 359.
[3]	WAX M , SHAN T J , KAILATH T . Spatio-temporal spectral analysis by eigenstructure methods[J]. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics,Speech,and Signal Processing, 1984,32(4): 817-827.
[4]	WANG H , KAVEH M . Coherent signal-subspace processing for the detection and estimation of angles of arrival of multiple wide-band sources[J]. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics,Speech,and Signal Processing, 1985,33(4): 823-831.
[5]	SELLONE F . Robust auto-focusing wideband DoA estimation[J]. Signal Processing, 2006,86(1): 17-37.
[6]	姜伸接 . 基于宽带信号的水下 DoA 估计方法研究[D]. 广州:华南理工大学, 2020.
	JIANG S J . Research on underwater DoA estimation algorithm based on wideband signals[D]. Guangzhou:South China University of Technology, 2020.
[7]	刘亮, 赵高泽, 龙伟 . 一种基于 MUSIC 改进算法的宽带水声信号DoA估计[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2015,37(6): 101-104.
	LIU L , ZHAO G Z , LONG W . An improved algorithm based on MUSIC in underwater acoustic wideband array signal direction of arrive estimation[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2015,37(6): 101-104.
[8]	韩泽洋, 徐友根, 刘志文 . 多径传播条件下宽带线性调频信号波达方向估计方法[J]. 信号处理, 2019,35(8): 1293-1299.
	HAN Z Y , XU Y G , LIU Z W . Direction-of-arrival estimation of wideband chirp signals in the presence of multipath propagation[J]. Journal of Signal Processing, 2019,35(8): 1293-1299.
[9]	奉朝阳 . 基于进化算法的水下目标定位算法研究[D]. 成都:电子科技大学, 2018.
	FENG C Y . Research on underwater target localization algorithm based on evolutionary algorithm[D]. Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2018.
[10]	CHEN Y , WANG F , WAN J W ,et al. DoA estimation for long-distance underwater acoustic sources based on signal self-nulling[C]// Proceedings of IEEE 2nd Advanced Information Technology,Electronic and Automation Control Conference. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2017: 563-567.
[11]	ZHANG W B , ZHANG B S , ZHOU F . Space-time receiver for spread spectrum communication systems with beam tracking[J]. IET Radar,Sonar ＆ Navigation, 2022,16(6): 926-941.
[12]	CADZOW J A , KIM Y S , SHIUE D C . General direction-of-arrival estimation:a signal subspace approach[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 1989,25(1): 31-47.
[13]	杜选民, 周胜增, 高源 . 声纳阵列信号处理技术[M]. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2018.
	DU X M , ZHOU Z S , GAO Y . Array signal processing techniques for sonar[M]. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry Press, 2018.
[14]	田坦 . 声呐技术[M]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学出版社, 2000.
	TIAN T . Sonar technology[M]. Harbin: Publishing House of Harbin Engineering University Press, 2000.
[15]	刘忆 . 一种面向深空测距的大多普勒频偏信号捕获算法[J]. 电讯技术, 2021,61(3): 311-315.
	LIU Y . An acquisition algorithm of signal with large Doppler shift in deep space pseudocode ranging[J]. Telecommunication Engineering, 2021,61(3): 311-315.
[16]	周锋 . 水声扩频通信关键技术研究[D]. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学, 2012.
	ZHOU F . The study of the key technologies for underwater acoustic spread-spectrum communication[D]. Harbin:Harbin Engineering University, 2012.
[17]	黄晓萍, 桑恩方 . 一个水声扩频通信系统设计与实现[J]. 海洋工程, 2007,25(1): 127-132.
	HUANG X P , SANG E F . Design and realization of an underwater acoustic spread-spectrum communication system[J]. The Ocean Engineering, 2007,25(1): 127-132.

Metrics

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Space-time division cluster DoA estimation algorithm based on UWA spread spectrum signal

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 23

References 17

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Recommended 0

[1]	Ding WANG, Weigang GAO, Zhidong WU. Array amplitude-phase and mutual coupling error joint correction method based on sparse Bayesian [J]. Journal on Communications, 2022, 43(9): 112-120.
[2]	Mingchao QU, Weijian SI, Yazhi YUAN. Research on single snapshot DOA estimation algorithm based on incompletely overlapped signal [J]. Journal on Communications, 2021, 42(12): 88-95.
[3]	Jin HOU, Yunzhe LI, Tianyu LI. Underdetermined DOA estimation of coherent signals based on denoising complex FastICA and sparse reconstruction [J]. Journal on Communications, 2021, 42(11): 172-181.
[4]	Wei WANG,Ming ZHANG,Bobin YAO,Qinye YIN,Pengcheng MU. Computationally efficient direction-of-arrival estimation of non-circular signal based on subspace rotation technique [J]. Journal on Communications, 2020, 41(11): 198-205.
[5]	Wang-han LYU,Hua-li WANG,Shan-xiang MU,Feng LIU. Joint frequency and DOA estimation using spatial-temporal co-prime sampling with off-grid sources [J]. Journal on Communications, 2017, 38(2): 125-131.
[6]	Wei WANG,Qin-ye YIN,Peng-cheng MU. Inter-carrier interference cancellation using spatial characteristics for high-mobility OFDM communication systems [J]. Journal on Communications, 2015, 36(8): 76-82.
[7]	. Dimension-reduction MUSIC for jointly estimating DOA and polarization using plane polarized arrays [J]. Journal on Communications, 2014, 35(12): 4-35.
[8]	Wei-jian SI,Tong ZHU,Meng-ying ZHANG. Dimension-reduction MUSIC for jointly estimating DOA and polarization using plane polarized arrays [J]. Journal on Communications, 2014, 35(12): 28-35.
[9]	Peng,LIUKai-hua LUO,Jie-xiao YU,Yong-tao MA. Novel DOA estimation method for coherent wideband LFM signals [J]. Journal on Communications, 2012, 33(3): 122-129.
[10]	Tian LAN,Tian-shuang QIU,Jiao YANG. New cyclic-ESPRIT algorithms in impulsive noise environment [J]. Journal on Communications, 2010, 31(9): 89-94.
[11]	Shu-yan NI,Nai-ping CHENG,Zheng-zhong NI. Recursive algorithm based on QR decomposition for fixed sample size [J]. Journal on Communications, 2010, 31(8A): 195-200.
[12]	Nai-ping CHENG,Shu-yan NI. Modified eigenspace-based beamforming algorithm [J]. Journal on Communications, 2010, 31(8A): 32-36.
[13]	Hong-shun ZHANG,Yun-lin XU,Jiang-shu ZHAN. Signal-subspace-based esprit-like algorithm for coherent DOA estimation [J]. Journal on Communications, 2010, 31(7): 110-116.
[14]	Biao WU,Hui CHEN,Xiao-qin HU. Simultaneous estimation of mutual coupling matrix and DOA for Y-shaped array [J]. Journal on Communications, 2010, 31(6): 119-126.
[15]	Xiao-ying SUN,Jian CHEN,Lin LIN. Joint signal carrier frequency and 2D DOA estimation method based on space-time processing [J]. Journal on Communications, 2009, 30(8): 39-44.