基于毫米波通信的新型机间数据链系统

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2023057

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to solve the problems of insufficient communication rate between networked fighters, signals being easily eavesdropped and interfered, and unsatisfactory networking performance in the existing air-to-air inter-aircraft data links, a millimeter wave communication air-to-air data link system was proposed.The millimeter wave communication technology was introduced into the data link system, and reconfigurable intelligent surface, orthogonal time frequency space modulation, integrated sensing and communication, and wireless ad hoc network technology were integrated.The analysis and simulation results show that the proposed system is superior to existing systems in terms of transmission bandwidth, anti-interception and anti-interference performance and hardware complexity and cost.At the same time, the proposed system faces technical challenges such as real-time beam tracking, which need further research to solve.

Key words: C4ISR, air-to-air data link, millimeter wave, anti-interference, anti-interception

CLC Number:

TN919

Pengzheng XU, Qiyue YU, Hongchi LIN, Haining LIU. Novel air-to-air data link system based on millimeter wave communication[J]. Journal on Communications, 2023, 44(4): 27-37.

Figures/Tables 10

References 31

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数据链	应用时间	应用场景	频段	最大速率	优点	缺点
Link-1	20世纪60年代	地-地	HF/UHF	2.4 kbit/s	第一代数据链标准	功能单一、无保密能力
Link-4	20世纪60年代	海-空	UHF	5 kbit/s	实现舰载机的数字化控制	单向通信、无抗干扰和保密能力
Link-4A	20世纪70年代	海-空、空-空	UHF	5 kbit/s	海空双向通信能力	无抗干扰和保密能力
Link-11	20世纪70年代	地-地、地-空	HF/UHF	2.25 kbit/s	信息加密提高保密能力	无抗干扰能力
Link-4C	20世纪80年代	空-空	UHF	5 kbit/s	跳频技术增强抗干扰能力	无保密能力
Link-16	20世纪90年代	海-空-地	L	238 kbit/s	软扩频提升抗干扰能力	隐蔽性差、抗截获能力弱、速率不足
Link-22	21世纪	海-空-地	HF/UHF	12.6 kbit/s	自组网性能提升	速率较低
IFDL	21世纪	海-空-地	毫米波	500 kbit/s	窄波束降低截获概率	速率不足、组网规模小
TTNT	21世纪	海-空-地	L	10 Mbit/s	速率提升、时延低	隐蔽性差、抗截获能力弱
MADL	21世纪	空-空	Ku	未公开	低截获概率、支持多种战机	组网规模小

Novel air-to-air data link system based on millimeter wave communication

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