基于外辐射源的空中目标直接定位算法

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2023120

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to improve the accuracy of aerial target location and ensure its concealment, a direct location algo-rithm of the aerial target based on external radiation source was proposed.Fixed broadcast signals were used as transmit-ting sources, and the signals scattered by the aerial targets were received by multiple receivers.A direct relationship be-tween the synchronized multi-dimensional baseband signals and the position coordinates of the target was established, and then the spatial cross-spectrum function and joint matching function were constructed.Through iterative spectral peak search, the positioning results of the aerial target could be optimized, and the impact of direct signals and multipath signals on the ground could be effectively suppressed.Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed al-gorithm is better than that of the traditional two-step localization method and other direct localization methods in the case of low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and it can achieve high-precision localization of the three-dimensional mobile target.

Key words: external radiation source, direct location, spatial cross-spectrum function, joint matching function, multipath interference suppression

CLC Number:

TN911.72

Nan XIA, Danyang GAO, Baohui XING, Yaning WANG. Direct localization algorithm of the aerial target based on external radiation source[J]. Journal on Communications, 2023, 44(6): 117-124.

Figures/Tables 8

References 28

[1]	万显荣, 易建新, 占伟杰 ,等. 基于多照射源的被动雷达研究进展与发展趋势[J]. 雷达学报, 2020,9(6): 939-958.
	WAN X R , YI J X , ZHAN W J ,et al. Research progress and development trend of the multi-illuminator-based passive radar[J. Journal of Radars, 2020,9(6): 939-958.
[2]	隋金坪, 刘振, 刘丽 ,等. 雷达辐射源信号分选研究进展[J]. 雷达学报, 2022,11(3): 418-433.
	SUI J P , LIU Z , LIU L ,et al. Progress in radar emitter signal deinterleaving[J. Journal of Radars, 2022,11(3): 418-433.
[3]	赵勇胜, 胡德秀, 靳科 ,等. 基于FRT-MLVD的无源雷达机动目标徙动补偿算法[J]. 通信学报, 2019,40(7): 95-103.
	ZHAO Y S , HU D X , JIN K ,et al. Migration compensation algorithm for maneuvering target in passive radar based on FRT-MLVD[J. Journal on Communications, 2019,40(7): 95-103.
[4]	蔡明明, 王运锋 . 基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的时差定位算法[J]. 现代雷达, 2020,42(4): 50-54.
	CAI M M , WANG Y F . Time difference location algorithm based on Kalman filter[J. Modern Radar, 2020,42(4): 50-54.
[5]	YAN Q F , SUN F D . Research on multi-platform time difference location technology[C]// Proceedings of 2020 IEEE 5th International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (ICSIP). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2021: 813-817.
[6]	秦兆涛, 王俊, 魏少明 ,等. 基于目标高度先验信息的多站时差无源定位方法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2018,40(9): 2219-2226.
	QIN Z T , WANG J , WEI S M ,et al. Passive localization using TDOA measurements from multiple sensors based on priori knowledge of target altitude[J. Journal of Electronics ＆ Information Technology, 2018,40(9): 2219-2226.
[7]	曲明超, 司伟建, 袁雅芝 . 基于不完全重合信号的单快拍 DOA 估计算法研究[J]. 通信学报, 2021,42(12): 88-95.
	QU M C , SI W J , YUAN Y Z . Research on single snapshot DOA estimation algorithm based on incompletely overlapped signal[J. Journal on Communications, 2021,42(12): 88-95.
[8]	张齐林, 李方伟, 王明月 . 时间反演联合 TOA 测距的室内指纹定位技术[J]. 信号处理, 2021,37(5): 862-869.
	ZHANG Q L , LI F W , WANG M Y . Indoor fingerprint positioning technology based on time reversal and TOA ranging[J. Journal of Signal Processing, 2021,37(5): 862-869.
[9]	邓丽娟, 张展, 魏平 ,等. 分布式MIMO雷达中仅使用多普勒频移的直接定位技术[J]. 信号处理, 2018,34(11): 1377-1384.
	DENG L J , ZHANG Z , WEI P ,et al. Direct position determination using merely Doppler frequency shifts in distributed MIMO radar[J. Journal of Signal Processing, 2018,34(11): 1377-1384.
[10]	黄翔东, 冼弘宇, 闫子阳 ,等. 时-空欠采样下的频率和 DOA 联合估计算法[J]. 通信学报, 2016,37(5): 21-28.
	HUANG X D , XIAN H Y , YAN Z Y ,et al. Joint estimation of frequency and DOA with spatio-temporal under sampling[J. Journal on Communications, 2016,37(5): 21-28.
[11]	LIU C F , YUN J W , SU J . Direct solution for fixed source location using well-posed TDOA and FDOA measurements[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2020,31(4): 666-673.
[12]	GUAN H L , ZHANG S S , WANG W Q . Localization deception performance of FDA signals under passive bi-satellite reconnaissance[J]. Science China Information Sciences, 2021,64(9): 1-12.
[13]	WANG Y B , LIANG X L , ZHANG J Q ,et al. Robust TDOA/FDOA estimation from emitter signals for hybrid localization using UAVs[J]. Defence Technology, 2022,18(1): 81-93.
[14]	SONG H B , WEN G J , ZHU L X ,et al. A novel TSWLS method for moving target localization in distributed MIMO radar systems[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2019,23(12): 2210-2214.
[15]	黎英云 . 微弱多径信号时延估计技术研究[D]. 武汉:华中科技大学, 2009.
	LI Y Y . Research on time delay estimation technology of weak multipath signal[D. Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2009.
[16]	张宇 . 基于互相关的无源时差定位研究[D]. 兰州:兰州交通大学, 2019.
	ZHANG Y . Research on passive TDOA location based on cross-correlation[D. Lanzhou:Lanzhou Jiatong University, 2019.
[17]	李森, 王基福, 林彬 . 脉冲噪声环境下基于相关熵的多径TDOA估计算法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2021,43(2): 289-295.
	LI S , WANG J F , LIN B . A multipath TDOA estimation algorithm based on correntropy under impulsive noise environment[J. Journal of Electronics ＆ Information Technology, 2021,43(2): 289-295.
[18]	梁加洋, 赵拥军, 赵闯 ,等. 利用约束加权最小二乘的单站外辐射源时差定位算法[J]. 信号处理, 2017,33(6): 880-886.
	LIANG J Y , ZHAO Y J , ZHAO C ,et al. Constrained weighted least squares algorithm for single-observer TDOA location estimation using illuminators of opportunity[J. Journal of Signal Processing, 2017,33(6): 880-886.
[19]	YANG X , YE Y X . Geometric dilution of precision for far-distance TDOA location of shortwave[C]// Proceedings of 2021 2nd Information Communication Technologies Conference (ICTC). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2021: 60-64.
[20]	WEISS A J . Direct geolocation of wideband emitters based on delay and Doppler[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2011,59(6): 2513-2521.
[21]	吴癸周, 郭福成, 张敏 . 信号直接定位技术综述[J]. 雷达学报, 2020,9(6): 998-1013.
	WU G Z , GUO F C , ZHANG M . Direct position determination:an overview[J. Journal of Radars, 2020,9(6): 998-1013.
[22]	WANG Y L , WU Y , YI S C . An efficient direct position determination algorithm combined with time delay and Doppler[J]. Circuits,Systems,and Signal Processing, 2016,35(2): 635-649.
[23]	卢铭迪 . 以卫星信号为外辐射源的直接定位方法研究[D]. 成都:电子科技大学, 2019.
	LU M D . Research on direct positioning method with satellite signal as external radiation source[D. Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2019.
[24]	BAR-SHALOM O , WEISS A J . Direct positioning of stationary targets using MIMO radar[J]. Signal Processing, 2011,91(10): 2345-2358.
[25]	TIRER T , WEISS A J . High resolution direct position determination of radio frequency sources[J]. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2016,23(2): 192-196.
[26]	WANG S L , LI P C . MVDR-based coherence weighting for high-frame-rate adaptive imaging[J]. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics,Ferroelectrics,and Frequency Control, 2009,56(10): 2097-2110.
[27]	HUANG Z Y , WU J . Multi-array data fusion based direct position determination algorithm[C]// Proceedings of 2014 Seventh International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Design. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2015: 121-124.
[28]	宋科康, 冯文涛 . 采用DIRECT算法的外辐射源雷达高效直接定位方法[J]. 信号处理, 2020,36(1): 149-154.
	SONG K K , FENG W T . An efficient method of direct position determination of passive radar with DIRECT algorithm[J. Journal of Signal Processing, 2020,36(1): 149-154.

Metrics

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

P	时间/s
P	K=4 000	K=6 000	K=8 000	K=10 000
1 000	0.28	0.30	0.33	0.36
2 000	0.83	0.84	0.85	0.86
3 000	1.35	1.40	1.43	1.45
4 000	1.80	1.90	1.96	2.00

Direct localization algorithm of the aerial target based on external radiation source

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 8

References 28

Related Articles 6

Metrics

Recommended 0

[1]	Yong LIAO, Shuai WANG, Ning SUN. Intelligent CSI feedback method for fast time-varying FDD massive MIMO system [J]. Journal on Communications, 2021, 42(7): 211-219.
[2]	Yong LIAO, Zhirong CAI. Basis expansion model-based improved regularized orthogonal matching pursuit channel estimation for V2X fast time-varying SC-FDMA [J]. Journal on Communications, 2021, 42(4): 177-184.
[3]	Jie TANG,Fang WANG,Ming-qi LI. Synchronization based on preamble symbol for DVB-T2 system [J]. Journal on Communications, 2017, 38(8): 94-100.
[4]	Jia LI,Zhi-rong GAO,Cheng-yi XIONG,Cheng ZHOU. Image compressive sensing recovery based on weighted structure group sparse representation [J]. Journal on Communications, 2017, 38(2): 196-202.
[5]	Li-ye PEI,Hua JIANG,Yue-liang MA. Denoising recovery for compressive sensing based on selective measure [J]. Journal on Communications, 2017, 38(2): 106-114.
[6]	Yu-zhuo FANG,Zhi-yong XU,Zhao ZHAO. Near-field localization algorithm of multiple sound sources based on approximated kernel density estimator [J]. Journal on Communications, 2017, 38(1): 106-116.