5G-V2X中基于轨迹预测的安全高效群组切换认证协议

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2023136

Abstract

Abstract:

Aiming at the efficiency issue of handover authentication for a large number of vehicles in the 5G-V2X scenario, a secure and efficient group handover authentication protocol based on trajectory prediction was proposed.Firstly, the effect of completing key agreement protocol in advance was achieved by predicting vehicle trajectories.Secondly, vehicles with mobility relevance were treated as the same group through user grouping algorithms, and then all vehicles within the group were batch verified using certificateless aggregation signature technology.In addition, to address the vulnerability of aggregated signature technology to DoS attacks, a binary search method was used to quickly locate malicious users and improve the efficiency of group handover authentication protocol.Finally, the security analysis of the protocol was conducted using the formal verification tool Scyther, and compared with the existing optimal protocol, the computational efficiency is improved by 30%.

Key words: 5G-V2X, group handover authentication, user grouping, certificateless aggregation signature, Scyther

CLC Number:

TN918

Yinghui ZHANG, Jiale QIAN, Jin CAO, Dong ZHENG. Secure and efficient group handover authentication protocol based on trajectory prediction in 5G-V2X[J]. Journal on Communications, 2023, 44(8): 144-154.

Figures/Tables 9

符号	含义
λ	系统主密钥
$K_{S E A F - i}$	车辆V_i访问SEAF的对称密钥
$K_{A M F - i}$	车辆V_i访问AMF的对称密钥
$K_{g N B - i}$	车辆V_i与基站gNB的会话密钥
SUPI_i	车辆V_i的永久身份标识符
SUCI_i	车辆V_i的SUPI _i 经加密后的身份标识符
TID_i	车辆V_i的临时身份标识符
NH_i	车辆V_i的下一跳参数值
NCC_i	车辆V_i的NH _i 链路计数器
GID	车辆群组的标识符
ID_gNB	基站gNB的身份标识符
PCI_gNB	基站gNB的物理单元标识符
ARFCN-DL_gNB	基站gNB的下行链路的绝对射频信道号
Sig_m	m的签名
{x}_K	用对称密钥K加密x
MAC	消息验证码
t	时间戳

协议	车辆群组计算开销/μs	基站计算开销/μs
文献[19]协议1	$5 n T_{H} + T_{S}$	$5 n T_{H} + T_{S}$
文献[19]协议2	$3 n T_{M} + (3 n + 1) T_{H} + T_{S}$	$(2 n + 4) T_{M} + (4 n + 1) T_{H} + T_{S}$
文献[20]协议	$2 n T_{H} + (n + 2) T_{S}$	$2 n T_{H} + (n + 2) T_{S}$
文献[26]协议	$4 n T_{H}$	$4 n T_{H}$
本文协议	$2 n T_{H} + 3 T_{S}$	$2 n T_{H} + T_{S}$

References 28

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协议	轨迹不固定	组员无等待	隐私保护	双向认证	PFS/PBS	抗DoS攻击	抗重放攻击
文献[19]协议1	×	√	×	√	×	×	√
文献[19]协议2	×	√	√	√	√	×	√
文献[20]协议	√	×	√	√	√	√	√
文献[26]协议	×	×	×	×	×	×	×
本文协议	√	√	√	√	√	√	√

Secure and efficient group handover authentication protocol based on trajectory prediction in 5G-V2X

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Figures/Tables 9

References 28

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协议	信令开销/个
文献[19]协议1	2n+12
文献[19]协议2	2n+12
文献[20]协议	n+11
文献[26]协议	8n
本文协议	n+11