基于智能天线和动态虚拟簇的均衡节能路由

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-436x.2013.08.022

Abstract

Abstract:

An energy-efficient and energy-consumption-balanced routing,named SaDVC-Routing,was put forward for WSN.The algorithm constructs virtual clusters based on assistant relays in the area of smart antenna beams,and then selects the node with maximum relay weight from the cluster to act as routing relay.With the help of energy consumption and nodes distance information,SaDVC-Routing can dynamically update the virtual clusters with beam expanding.If the beam width exceeds the threshold,a routing request is re-broadcasted based on weighted distance matrix.According to the simulation,it was found that this algorithm could not only decrease the energy consumption,but also get consumption balance between nodes in the local and global area.

Key words: dynamic virtual cluster, smart antenna, energy saving, balance of energy consumption, relay selection, mine internet of things

Qing-song HU,Li-xin WU,Shen ZHANG,En-jie DING. Balanced energy-efficient routing algorithm based on smart antenna and dynamic virtual cluster[J]. Journal on Communications, 2013, 34(8): 169-176.

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参数	初值	参数	初值
E_o	0.5 J	Trans_max	300 m
E_elec	50 nJ/bit	θ_min	20°
E_fs	10 pJ/bit·m^?2	θ_max	90°
E_dead	0.2 J	?θ	10°
β	1	k	500 bit

场景	出现死亡轮数	总共死亡节点	总共发送数据	最大能发数据
1	5 012	26	50 000	107 643
2	796	62	18 780	18 780
3	4 275	5	4 275	4 275

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Balanced energy-efficient routing algorithm based on smart antenna and dynamic virtual cluster

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