IR-UWB系统中基于root-MUSIC算法的TOA和DOA联合估计

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-436x.2014.02.018

Abstract

Abstract:

The parameters can be estimated via two-dimensional (2D) multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm, in which the two-dimensional spectral peak searching, however, requires much higher computational complexity. Aiming at this, an algorithm of root-MUSIC-based joint TOA and DOA estimation in IR-UWB system was proposed. After mod-eling the received signals in the frequency-domain, the algorithm estimated the TOA parameters first, and then the DOA parameters via the difference of the TOA was obtained, thereby the joint TOA and DOA estimation was gained. This al-gorithm does not need spectral peak searching and can obtain the closed-form solutions of the TOAs and DOAs. More-over, it can get the parameters paired. In addition, the error variances of the estimated parameters were derived. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has much better performance than matrix pencil algorithm, propaga-tor method and estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT) algorithm, and has almost the same performance as 2D-MUSIC algorithm, while the complexity of the proposed algorithm has far lower than that of 2D-MUSIC algorithm.

Key words: time-of-arrival, direction-of-arrival, impulse radio ultra wideband, multiple signal classification

Fang-qiu WANG,Xiao-fei ZHANG,Fei WANG. Root-MUSIC-based joint TOA and DOA estimation in IR-UWB[J]. Journal on Communications, 2014, 35(2): 137-145.

Figures/Tables 10

References 26

[1]	KUHN M J , MAHFOUZ M R , ROWE N et al. Ultra wideband 3-D tracking of multiple tags for indoor positioning in medical applications requiring millimeter accuracy[A]. 2012 IEEE Topical Conference on Biomedical Wireless Technologies, Networks, and Sensing Systems (BioWireleSS)[C]. Santa Clara, USA: 2012 57-60.
[2]	杨利民，许志勇，苏卫民等. 基于子带合成的超宽带雷达杂波建模与仿真[J]. 电子与信息学报， 2010,32(9): 2172-2178. YANG L M , XU Z Y , SU W M et al. Ultra-wideband radar clutter modeling and simulation based on sub-band synthesis[J]. Journal of Electronics ＆ Information Technology, 2010,32(9): 2172-2178.
[3]	ROVNAKOVA J , KOCUR D . Short range tracking of moving persons by UWB sensor network[A]. 2011 European Radar Conference (EuRAD), Manchester, UK: 2011. 321-324.
[4]	SAKAMOTO T , SATO T . target tracking method with a single antenna using time-reversal UWB radar imaging in a multipath environment[A]. 2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)[C]. Honolulu, US, 2010. 3319-3322.
[5]	吴世有，谭恺，徐艳云等. 超宽带穿墙雷达天线阵列配置分析及运动人体跟踪成像算法[J]. 电子与信息学报， 2012,34(11): 2601-2607. WU S Y , TAN K , XU Y Y et al. Study on UWB through-wall radar antenna array configuration and moving person tracking and imaging algorithm Journal of Electronics ＆ Information Technology, 2012,34(11): 2601-2607.
[6]	黄琼，吴世有，孟升卫等. 基于超宽带雷达的运动人体目标跟踪成像算法[J]. 电子学报， 2011,39(3): 531-537. HUANG Q , WU S Y , MENG S W et al. Tracking and imaging algorithm for walking human bodies by UWB radar system Acta Electronica Sinica, 2011,39(3): 531-537.
[7]	PATWARI N , ASH J N , KYPEROUNTAS S et al. Locating the nodes:cooperative localization in wireless sensor networks[J]. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 2005,22(4): 54-69.
[8]	吴绍华，张钦宇，张乃通 . UWB无线传感器网络中基于匹配滤波检测的TOA估计[J]. 软件学报， 2009,20(11): 3010-3022. WU S H , ZHANG Q Y , ZHANG N T . TOA estimation based on match-filtering detection for UWB wireless sensor networks Journal of Software, 2009,20(11): 3010-3022.
[9]	吴成博，郑继禹， . IR-UWB系统中非相干能量检测TOA估计[J]. 微计算机信息， 2010,26(3-1): 180-182. WU C B , ZHENG J Y . Time-of-arrival estimation based on non- co-herent energy detection in IR-UWB systems Microcomputer Information, 2010,26(3-1): 180-182.
[10]	姜向远，张焕水，王伟等. IR-UWB 能量检测接收机中基于门限的TOA估计[J]. 电子与信息学报， 2011,33(6): 1361-1366. JIANG X Y , ZHANG H S , WANG W et al. Threshold-based TOA estimation in IR-UWB energy detection receiver Journal of Electronics ＆ Information Technology, 2011,33(6): 1361-1366.
[11]	LIU W Y , DING H , HUANG X T et al. TOA estimation in IR UWB ranging with energy detection receiver using received signal charac-teristics[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2012,16(5): 738-741.
[12]	刘晓建，王智博，郑霖 . 能量包络的简单TOA估计研究[J]. 计算机工程与应用， 2012,42(5): 78-80. LIU X J , WANG Z B , ZHENG L . Simple energy envelope TOA estimation algorithm Computer Engineering and Applications, 2012,42(5): 78-80.
[13]	ZHANG T T , ZHANG Q Y , ZHANG N T . A two-step TOA estima-tion method based on energy detection for IR-UWB sensor net-works[A]. Seventh Annual Communication Networks and Services Research Conference (CNSR '09)[C]. Monkton, Canada: 2009. 139-145.
[14]	李晶，裴亮，曹茂永等. 一种用于多径环境的超分辨率TOA 定位算法[J]. 电波科学学报， 2006,21(5): 771-776. LI J , PEI L , CAO M Y et al. Super-resolution TOA algorithm in multipath environments Chinese Journal of Radio Science, 2006,21(5): 771-776.
[15]	LI J , CAO M Y , PEI L . Resolution analysis of the MUSIC-based TOA algorithm[A]. 2010 IEEE International Conference on Information Theory and Information Security (ICITIS)[C]. Beijing, China, 2010. 718-721.
[16]	JIANG H , CAO F C , DING R . Propagator method-based TOA estimation for UWB indoor environment in the presence of correlated fading amplitudes[A]. 4th IEEE International Conference on Circuits and Systems for Communications (ICCSC 2008)[C]. Shanghai, China, 2008. 535-538.
[17]	CAO F C , LI M J . Frequency domain DOA estimation and tracking of UWB signals[A]. The 6th International Conference on Wireless Communications Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM)[C]. Chengdu, China, 2010. 1-4.
[18]	MANI V , BOSE R . Direction of arrival estimation of multiple UWB signals[J]. Wireless Personal Communications, 2011,57(2): 277-289.
[19]	MO X , JIANG H , QIN R . Beamspace-based DOA estimation of UWB signal using FDFIB algorithm[J]. Recent Advances in Computer Science and Information Engineering, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 2012,127: 191-197.
[20]	DING R , QIAN Z H , WANG X . Joint TOA and DOA estimation of IR-UWB system based on matrix pencil[A]. International Forum on Information Technology and Applications[C]. Chengdu, China: 2009. 544-547.
[21]	丁锐，钱志鸿，王雪 . 基于TOA和DOA联合估计的UWB定位方法[J]. 电子与信息学报， 2010,32(2): 313-317. DING R , QIAN Z H , WANG X . UWB positioning system based on joint TOA and DOA estimation Journal of Electronics ＆ Information Technology, 2010,32(2): 313-317.
[22]	NAVARRO M , NAJAR M . Frequency domain joint TOA and DOA estimation in IR-UWB[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2011,10(10): 3174-3184.
[23]	TAPONECCO L , D'AMICO A , MENGALI U . Joint TOA and AOA estimation for UWB localization applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2011,10(7): 2207-2217.
[24]	SALEH A A M , D'AMICO A , MENGALI U . Joint TOA and AOA estimation for UWB localization applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 1987,5(2): 128-137.
[25]	KAVEH M , BARABELL A J . The statistical performance of the MUSIC and the minimum-norm algorithms in resolving plane waves in noise[J]. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 1986,34(2): 331-341.
[26]	JEFFRIES D J , FARRIER D R . Asymptotic results for eigenvector methods[J]. IEEE Proceedings F Communications, Radar and Signal Processing, 1985,132(7): 589-594.

Metrics

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Root-MUSIC-based joint TOA and DOA estimation in IR-UWB

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 10

References 26

Related Articles 6

Metrics

Recommended 0

[1]	Youhua FU, Dong CHEN. Channel estimation for hybrid intelligent reflecting surface structure assisted mmWave communications [J]. Journal on Communications, 2021, 42(10): 189-196.
[2]	Wang-han LYU,Hua-li WANG,Shan-xiang MU,Feng LIU. Joint frequency and DOA estimation using spatial-temporal co-prime sampling with off-grid sources [J]. Journal on Communications, 2017, 38(2): 125-131.
[3]	. Root-MUSIC-based joint TOA and DOA estimation in IR-UWB [J]. Journal on Communications, 2014, 35(2): 18-145.
[4]	Hai-qiang ZHANG,Wei-min SU,Hong GU,Xue-long HU. 2D DOA estimation based on matrix method and joint diagonalization technique [J]. Journal on Communications, 2013, 34(9): 61-67.
[5]	Jia ZHAO,Jing-shu YANG,Jia-bao JIN. DOA estimation based on JADE algorithm [J]. Journal on Communications, 2010, 31(8): 91-97.
[6]	Xiao-ying SUN,Jian CHEN,Lin LIN. Joint signal carrier frequency and 2D DOA estimation method based on space-time processing [J]. Journal on Communications, 2009, 30(8): 39-44.