基于区块链技术的云制造服务架构及共识算法研究

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2023.00305

Abstract

Abstract:

With the deep integration of information technology and manufacturing, the networking of manufacturing transactions has become an inevitable trend.Cloud manufacturing services can realize cross-supplier transactions that are not limited by geographical space, but in the process of transaction, there are problems such as difficulty in guaranteeing the trust of both parties and leakage of privacy.In order to solve the above problems, a cloud manufacturing service platform architecture based on a dual-chain model was proposed, which stores user data and transaction data in separate chains, and adopts a practical Byzantine fault tolerance (PBFT) consensus algorithm to solve the problem of data synchronization between blocks.However, traditional PBFT consensus algorithm has bottlenecks in storage and consensus efficiency, and is not suitable for large-scale manufacturing platforms.Therefore, further research on the PBFT consensus algorithm was carried out.The election process was optimized and the consensus protocol process of the consensus cluster was improved by combining the EigenTrust model and the quality of service (QoS), and then give the manufacturing resource rent-seeking and matching steps.Analysis and simulation experiments show that this research effectively improves the reliability of PBFT consensus nodes, improves the operating efficiency of the platform and the speed of block consensus, and saves data storage space.

Key words: block chain, cloud manufacturing service, practical Byzantine fault-tolerant, dual-chain model, quality of service

CLC Number:

TP309

Weijin JIANG, Wenying ZHOU, En LI, Tiantian LUO, Ying YANG. Research on cloud manufacturing service architecture and consensus algorithm based on blockchain technology[J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2023, 7(1): 159-173.

Figures/Tables 9

References 48

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区块链模式	特点	不足	适用场景
公有链	完全去中心化，不受监管，公开透明，信息难以篡改	交易速度慢，安全性低	可信度要求高，但其交易无须很高的实时性的场景，如比特币和以太坊
私有链	私密性较高，交易速度快，具有权限管理，数据可修改，成本较低	具有局限性，公开透明性较低，规模大小受限	需要设置权限的场景，如金融、审计机构
联盟链	私密性较高，交易速度快，具有权限管理，可控性强，部分去中心化	规模大小受限，可能遭受合谋攻击，灵活性低	行业内不同企业间的交易和管理
双链	数据同步时间和处理速度较快，节省存储空间，根据数据隐私级别分类存放，安全性较高	数据存储结构较单链模式更复杂	需要对交易分类，数据部分公开，保护隐私数据，对读写速度和安全性要求较高的场景，如云制造服务

Research on cloud manufacturing service architecture and consensus algorithm based on blockchain technology

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