算力基础设施发展现状与趋势展望

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2022137

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

数字化技术的发展驱动着算力基础设施更新变革。算力基础设施主要指与云计算、边缘计算、端计算相关的软/硬件算力设施，以及前沿算力设施（如量子计算等）。首先对基础计算硬件和软件设施进行了探讨，总结了数据中心朝着多元化、智能化、绿色化的方向发展。然后探讨了云计算、边缘计算和端计算的技术现状和发展趋势，指出算力基础设施从典型集约式云计算形态，逐步向云计算-边缘计算-端计算等多级、泛在、融合的趋势发展。最后对于下一代信息革命的关键技术——量子计算的技术现状及发展进行了总结，为算力基础设施的研究和发展提供借鉴。

关键词: 云计算, 边缘计算, 端计算, 量子计算

Abstract:

The development of digital technology drives the change and revolution of computing power infrastructure.The computing power infrastructure mainly referes to hardware and software infrastructure related to cloud computing, edge computing, end computing, as well as cutting-edge computing power infrastructure such as quantum computing.Firstly, the basic computing hardware and software facilities were discussed, and the development of data center towards diversification, intelligence, and greening was summarized.Secondly, the current technologies and development trends of cloud computing, edge computing and end computing were discussed.The form of the computing power infrastructure has developed from typical intensive cloud computing to multi-level, ubiquitous, converged cloud-edge-end computing.Finally, the current technologies and development of quantum computing were summarized, which was regarded as the key technologies of the next generation information revolution, with a view to provide reference for the research and development of computing power infrastructure.

Key words: cloud computing, edge computing, end computing, quantum computing

中图分类号:

TP393

邢文娟, 雷波, 赵倩颖. 算力基础设施发展现状与趋势展望[J]. 电信科学, 2022, 38(6): 51-61.

Wenjuan XING, Bo LEI, Qianying ZHAO. Development status and trend prospect of computing power infrastructure[J]. Telecommunications Science, 2022, 38(6): 51-61.

图/表 4

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