工业互联网标识解析体系综述

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2019238

Abstract

Abstract:

With the development of the internet of things (IoT),5G and industrial technology,industrial IoT has become a new research field.Due to the specific requirements of delay,security and stability in industrial production,the traditional DNS has limitations to meet the needs of industrial IoT because of its single identity object,rigid resolution results,and weak security.In this context,how to provide efficient,flexible and secure resolution services for universal objects has become a hot area worldwide.Firstly,we discussed the design principles and key supporting technologies of the identity resolution system in industrial IoT.Then summarized and compared the existing identity resolution systems in detail.Next,the new identity resolution schemes in academic research were introduced.Finally,the core problems and the future research trend in this field were discussed.

Key words: industrial IoT, identity resolution, Handle, OID, UID, Ecode, DHT, blockchain

CLC Number:

TP393

Yuzheng REN,Renchao XIE,Shiqin ZENG,Haoran ZHAO,Jiayi YU,Ru HUO,Tao HUANG,Yunjie LIU. Survey of identity resolution system in industrial Internet of things[J]. Journal on Communications, 2019, 40(11): 138-155.

Figures/Tables 14

References 51

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标识方案	分隔方式	标识组成	示例	特点
传统标记法	空格	数字文字附加数字说明文字、数字共同组成	{2 1}{joint-iso-itu-t(2) asn(1)}{joint-iso-itu-t asn(1)}	贴近机器码、检索快可读、有效性差性能介于上述2种方案之间
点标记法	点	数字	1.3.6.1.6.3	不可读、检索快、较为安全
OID-IRI	斜线	Unicode	/Joint-ISO-ITU-T/ASN1	可读、检索快、安全性弱

标识方案	编码结构	命名空间	解析方式	标识对象
标头编码结构	V+NSI+MD，MD包含语义信息	部分版本有界命名空间，部分版本无界命名空间	标识结构解析	针对未编码对象
通用编码结构	V+NSI+MD，MD不包含语义信息	有界命名空间	通用结构解析	针对已在其他体系注册的对象

条目	分类	发起者	标识主体	标识特点	解析方式	解析架构	解析结果	安全防护	应用领域
DNS	无	Paul Mockapetris	主机	字符串编码；编码不定长；无界命名空间	递归、迭代	树状；单根	IP地址	DNSSEC	消费互联网
OID	改良路径	ISO/IEC、ITU-T	任何类型的物理或逻辑对象	字符串编码；编码不定长；无界命名空间	递归	树状；单根	URL或IP地址	通过安全标志决定是否使用DNSSEC	电子认证证书、医疗卫生领域、金融领域、食品追溯领域等^[25]
Ecode	改良路径	中国物品编码中心	任何物联网对象	纯数字编码；编码部分版本定长、部分版本不定长；部分版本有界命名空间、部分版本无界命名空间	迭代	树状；单根	URL或IP地址	使用传统安全技术与DNS防护方案外；编码支持自认证	茶叶、红酒、农产品、成品粮、工业装备、原产地认证等
Handle	革新路径	Robert Kahn	数字对象	字符串编码；编码不定长；无界命名空间	迭代	两层；多根	自定义解析结果	权限设计保证行为安全；质询响应协议保证用户身份安全、操作合法；公私钥技术保证服务器身份安全	美国国防部数字图书馆项目、数字对象唯一标识符项目等^[39]
UID	革新路径	东京大学	物理、逻辑对象及其关系	纯数字编码；编码定长；有界命名空间	递归	两层	环境描述	安全功能划分为7个等级，可满足对安全的差异化需求	泛在计算、TRON项目

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