基于区块链的频谱设备网络中防御拜占庭攻击的分布式共识机制

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020044

Abstract

Abstract:

To meet the requirement of the precisely spectrum sharing triggered by large-scale and ultra-dense deployment of mobile internet and internet of things,a framework based on blockchain technology for networking the massive personal wireless devices to form the Internet of spectrum device (IoSD) was proposed.The architecture of cloud with edge computing was proposed as the architecture of IoSD,which consists of spectrum management server,mobile base station,and personal wireless devices.The mechanism of spectrum data acquisition,spectrum block appending,spectrum data transmission,and spectrum sensing incentive,consist of basic operational mechanism of IoSD.The distributed consensus mechanism,including fusion consensus among sensing-nodes,verification consensusamong checking-nodes,and confirmation consensus among head-nodes,was applied to determine whether the spectrum data was falsified by the Byzantine attack of malicious sensing-nodesunder the hypothesis test of certain confidence.The simulation results show the effectiveness and robustness of proposed distributed consensus mechanism in preventing spectrum sensing data falsification by the malicious nodes.

Key words: blockchain, Internet of spectrum device, distributed consensus mechanism, Byzantine attack

CLC Number:

TN92

Jian YANG,Xi CHEN,Guoru DING,Hangsheng ZHAO,Linyuan ZHANG,Jiachen SUN. Blockchain-driven distributed consensus mechanism in defensing Byzantine attack for the Internet of spectrum device[J]. Journal on Communications, 2020, 41(3): 1-16.

Figures/Tables 13

比较项	PoW	PoS	PBFT	Ripple
区块链类型	公有链	公有链	联盟链	联盟链
交易时延	高	低	低	低
交易吞吐率	7笔/秒	100笔/秒	100笔/秒	1500笔/秒
交易终结类型	概率性	概率性	确定性	确定性
是否需要挖矿	是	是	否	否
对恶意攻击的抵御能力	50%以下的算力	50%以下的权益	$\leq ⌊ \frac{n - 1}{3} ⌋$	$\leq ⌊ \frac{n - 1}{5} ⌋$

References 36

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