大数据 ›› 2024, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (1): 127-140.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2024012

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政民互通:构建政府和居民之间的双向信息通道

郑宇1,2,3   

  1. 1 京东城市(北京)数字科技有限公司,北京 100176
    2 京东智能城市研究院,北京 100176
    3 西南交通大学计算机与人工智能学院,四川 成都 611756
  • 出版日期:2024-01-01 发布日期:2024-01-01
  • 作者简介:郑宇(1979- ),男,博士,京东集团副总裁、京东智能城市研究院院长、京东科技首席数据科学家,享受国务院特殊津贴专家,IEEE Fellow,美国计算机学会杰出科学家,上海交通大学讲座教授,南京大学、香港科技大学等多所高校客座教授。先后担任人工智能顶尖国际期刊ACM TIST的主编、国家重点研发计划项目首席科学家、总负责人,以及ICDE、CIKM等多个国际会议的程序委员会主席。获得KDD 2022 Test-of-Time Award,在SIGSPATIAL 2019/2020/2022/2023共4次获得十年最有影响力论文奖。受邀在AAAI 2019等十余个国际会议上作大会主题报告。主导的城市操作系统成为雄安新区的数字底座,支撑南通等十余个城市实现了城市治理一网统管,在北京构建了中国首个政府协同办公系统,为北京国际大数据交易所搭建技术服务体系,被授予首都劳动奖章。经国家批复,雄安新区的智能中枢以“雄安城市计算中心”命名。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(62076191);北京市科技计划项目(Z211100004121008)

Building bidirectional digital channels between governments and citizens

Yu ZHENG1,2,3   

  1. 1 JD Intelligent Cities Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100176, China
    2 JD Intelligent Cities Research, BDA, Beijing 100176, China
    3 School of Computing and Artificial Intelligent, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China
  • Online:2024-01-01 Published:2024-01-01
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China(62076191);Beijing Science and Technology Plan(Z211100004121008)

摘要:

基层治理是国家治理体系的基石,对夯实国家安全和维护社会稳定有极其重大的意义。当前,基层治理也面临诸多挑战,尤其是居民与政府之间的信息互通问题,需要重点解决各部门多头采集、居民反复填报信息、基层治理工作庞杂多变、负担繁重等难题。针对这些挑战,以数据为中心,构建政民互通的信息通道,通过灵活配置、自由组合的方式来快速搭建各类基层治理应用,实现政府基层部门与居民之间的双向互联、通而不扰,基层治理工作精准高效开展,信息及时、多级共享,为基层工作者减负赋能,畅通和规范群众诉求表达、权益保障通道。同时,政民信息通道有助于形成数据资源体系,让数据和应用分离,为数据的要素化打下基础,支撑数字中国战略的落地。

关键词: 国家治理体系, 社会治理, 基层治理, 政民互通, 数据资源体系, 数据要素

Abstract:

The primary-level governance is the foundation of the national governance system, protecting the security of citizens and ensuring the stability of a country.However, given the increasingly complex settings of a city, the communication between citizens and government is not efficient enough anymore, causing heavy work load to grass-root officers and also bringing trouble to citizens.To address this issue, we propose a digital bidirectional channel between the government and citizens of a city, which consists of several configurable components.The channel enables government officers to deploy online applications for dealing with different issues, flexibly and efficiently, through a very simple setup process.It also creates standard data resources that are connected to each other and can be shared among different applications as a production factor.Thus, citizens do not need to fill the same information in different online forms repetitively.

Key words: national governance system, social governance, primary-level governance, government-citizen communication, data resources system, data element

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