Abstract:

At present, artificial intelligence continues to heat up.Large language models have attracted much attention and set off a wave of enthusiasm around the world.The success of artificial intelligence is not essentially a ＆quot;miracle＆quot; of large computing power, but a change in computing models.Firstly, this paper affirms the fundamental role of data in AI, and points out that synthetic data will be the main source of data in the future.Then, this paper reviews the development of computing models, highlights the historic competition between neural network models and Turing models.We points out that the important hallmark of large language models is the emergence of intelligence in machines, emphasizes that the essence of large language models is ＆quot;compression＆quot;, and analyzes the reasons for the ＆quot;illusion＆quot; of large language models.Finally, we call on the scientific community to attach importance to large scientific models in ＆quot;AI for research(AI4R)＆quot;.

Key words: artificial intelligence, big data, computing model, neural network model, synthetic data, emergence