一种负载均衡且能量高效的水下传感网络分簇协议

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2016264

Abstract

Abstract:

Focused on the low energy efficiency and short lifetime of underwater wireless sensor network（UWSN）,a load balanced and energy efficient underwater clustering（LBEEUC）protocol for UWSN was proposed.For cluster head settings,due to the consideration of load balanced,the proportion of cluster heads based on experience-load was set.The area with high experience-load could obtain more cluster heads than other areas to process data forwarding.And then,for intra-cluster communication,some relay nodes were set to save energy of long range data transmission between cluster head and nodes.Relay nodes also could be used to eliminate redundant information by advance data fusion.Finally,for inter-cluster routing,Q-learning algorithm was used to implement optimal path planning based on the criterion of least energy consuming.The simulation results demonstrate that the LBEEUC protocol can efficiently improve the energy utilization,prolong the network lifetime and balance the energy consumption of the network.

Key words: underwater wireless sensor network, clustering, load balance, energy efficiency

Xinbin LI,Mengling GAO,Lei YAN. A load balanced and energy efficient underwater clustering protocol for UWSN[J]. Telecommunications Science, 2016, 32(11): 42-49.

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References 22

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参数	取值
检测范围/m	（0,0,0）～（100,100,100）
节点数量/个	200
基站坐标	（50,50,125）
数据分组大小/bit	4 000
控制分组大小/bit	100
频率f/kHz	10
节点感知半径/m	15
最低接收功率/mW	3
节点初始能量（E₀）/J	10
融合单位数据能耗（E_DA）/（nJ·bit^-1）	5

A load balanced and energy efficient underwater clustering protocol for UWSN

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