基于单向伪随机函数的移动RFID系统认证协议

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2017187

Abstract

Abstract:

Aiming at the cost,efficiency and security of mobile RFID system authentication,a mobile RFID authentication protocol based on one-way pseudo random function was designed.The protocol reduced system cost by making full use of the three party of the shared key and communication information to encrypt transmission and authentication.Through the implementation of three party authentication and key update work,the agreement suffered counterfeit,desynchronization and other attacks was avoided.Finally,the logical proof of GNY and its security and performance analysis were gived to show the feasibility and security of the new protocol.

Key words: internet of things, mobile RFID, one-way pseudo random function, the Gen-2 standard, GNY logic

CLC Number:

TP393

Biyuan JIAN,Daowei LIU. Mobile RFID system authentication protocol based on one-way pseudo random function[J]. Telecommunications Science, 2017, 33(6): 138-145.

Figures/Tables 8

References 15

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符号	含义
T	标签
R	读写器
D	后端数据库
IDT	标签身份标识
IDR	读写器身份标识
key	标签、读写器、后端数据库共享密钥
key_L	三方共享密钥左半部分
key_R	三方共享密钥右半部分
key_old	上一轮三方共享密钥
R₁、R₂	随机数
A-G	三方通信数据
Sub(X,Y)	位替换运算
g_key(X,Y)	基于共享密钥的伪随机函数

攻击类型	参考文献[7]	参考文献[10]	参考文献[11]	参考文献[12]	本文协议
暴力破解攻击	√	√	√	√	√
假冒攻击	√	×	×	×	√
窃听重放攻击	×	×	√	×	√
跟踪行为	√	√	√	√	√
去同步化攻击	×	√	√	√	√

协议	计算量	存储空间	通信量
参考文献[7]	4H()+3m+2g()	3I	2L
参考文献[10]	5g()	3I	L
参考文献[11]	4XOR+2g()	3I	L
参考文献[12]	4m+3g()	3I	5L
本文协议	8XOR+sub+3g()	2I	2L

协议	计算量	存储空间	通信量
参考文献[7]	g()	2I	3L
参考文献[10]	2g()	I	3L
参考文献[11]	2XOR+3g()	2I	3L
参考文献[12]	H()+2g()+4m	3I	5L
本文协议	8XOR+sub+3g()	2I	2L

Mobile RFID system authentication protocol based on one-way pseudo random function

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