异质节点分离CRSN中MAC协议设计与性能分析

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2017222

Abstract

Abstract:

Cognitive wireless sensor network (CRSN) is a new type of network that introduces cognitive radio (CR) technology into traditional WSN,and has certain application value and developmental prospect.However,the additional energy consumption,processing requirements and its high cost implementation have hindered its further development and application.Based on this,transfering cognitive functions to another nodes——cognitive nodes which have ability of processing and collecting energy was proposed.The cognitive nodes were deployed with the ordinary sensor nodes according to the certain proportion.They form a new type of network——heterogeneous node CRSN (HT-CRSN).The new network can improve network performance and reduce the deployment cost.Then a work schedule which can be applied to this kind of heterogeneous node sensor networks and a series of feasible MAC protocols was proposed.The analysis of the proposed MAC protocol proves that energy consumption can be balanced by adjusting the deployed ratio of the two kinds of heterogeneous nodes and the network life cycle is improved.

Key words: wireless sensor network, cognitive wireless sensor network, heterogeneous node, work schedule, MAC protocol

CLC Number:

TP393

Deyue MENG,Errong PEI,Youlin HUANG. Design of MAC protocol and performance analysis for heterogeneous nodes separating CRSN[J]. Telecommunications Science, 2017, 33(8): 107-119.

Figures/Tables 13

参数	取值
$N_{SN}$	200
$E_{ini} / J$	10
$E_{SN} / J$	1
$L_{signal} / b i t$	80
$ε_{fs} / (p J \cdot (^{b i t \cdot m^{2}) - 1})$	100
$E_{fuse} / (n J \cdot b i t^{- 1})$	10
$L_{data} / b i t$	2 000
$E_{sense} / m W$	5.89
$E_{elec} / (n J \cdot b i t^{- 1})$	50

References 29

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功能	HT-CRSN		HM-CRSN	WSN
功能	传感器节点	认知节点否是是	认知传感器节点	传感器节点
数据采集	是		是	是
频谱感知	否		是	否
能量采集	否		否	否
生产成本	很低	很高是	高	很低
改变工作参数能力	是		是	否

Design of MAC protocol and performance analysis for heterogeneous nodes separating CRSN

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