Telecommunications Science ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (9): 105-115.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2022249
• Research and Development • Previous Articles Next Articles
Bingbing WU, Wenyu ZHAO, Haiyi ZHANG
Revised:
2022-08-25
Online:
2022-09-20
Published:
2022-09-01
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Bingbing WU, Wenyu ZHAO, Haiyi ZHANG. Key technical solutions and standardization progress of high-speed optical modules[J]. Telecommunications Science, 2022, 38(9): 105-115.
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接口类型 | 标准化组织及状态 | 调制格式 | FEC类型 | 通道数量/个 | 每通道波特率 |
CAUI-10 | IEEE802.3 83B 已发布 | NRZ | 无 FEC 或 RS-FEC(528) FEC | 10 | 10.312 5 GBd |
类型 | |||||
25GAUI | IEEE802.3 109B 已发布 | NRZ | 无FEC或RS-FEC(528)FEC | 1 | 25.781 25 GBd |
25GBASE-KR/CR/CR-S | 类型 | ||||
LAUI-2 | IEEE802.3 135C 已发布 | 2 | |||
CAUI-4 | IEEE802.3 83E 已发布 | 4 | |||
100GBASE-KR4/CR4 | |||||
50GAUI-2 | IEEE802.3 135E 已发布 | NRZ | RS-FEC(544) | 2 | 26.562 5 GBd |
100GAUI-4 | IEEE802.3 135E 已发布 | 4 | |||
100GBASE-KR4/CR4 | |||||
200GAUI-8 | IEEE802.3 120C 已发布 | 8 | |||
400GAUI-16 | IEEE802.3 120C 已发布 | 16 | |||
50GAUI-1 | IEEE802.3 135G 已发布 | PAM4 | RS-FEC(544) | 1 | 26.562 5 GBd |
50GBASE-KR/CR | |||||
100GAUI-2 | IEEE802.3 135G 已发布 | 2 | |||
100GBASE-KR2/CR2 | |||||
200GAUI-4 | IEEE802.3 120E 已发布 | 4 | |||
400GAUI-8 | IEEE802.3 120E 已发布 | 8 | |||
100GAUI-1 | IEEE802.3ck 在研 | PAM4 | RS-FEC(544) | 1 | 53.125 GBd |
100GASE-KR1/CR1 | |||||
200GAUI-2200GASE-KR2/CR2 | 2 | ||||
400GAUI-4400GASE-KR4/CR4 | 4 |
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技术方案 | 16×25 Gbit/s | 8×50 Gbit/s | 4×100 Gbit/s | 400 Gbit/s | |||
强度调制 | 强度调制 | 强度调制 | 相位调制 | ||||
波特率 | 25 GBd | 26 GBd | 53 GBd | 64 GBd | 90+ GBd | 128 GBd | |
调制码型 | NRZ | PAM4 | PAM4 | DP-16QAM | DP-16QAM-PCS | DP-QPSK | |
激光器数量/个 | 16 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
光纤对数量/个 | 16 | 8/4/2/1 | 4/1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
距离 | 50 m | — | PSM8 | — | — | ||
100 m | — | PSM8 | — | — | |||
500 m | — | PSM8 | CWDM4 | — | |||
BD4.2 | PSM4 | ||||||
PSM8 | |||||||
2 km | — | 2×400 Gbit/s FR4 | CWDM4 | — | |||
CWDM8 | |||||||
LWDM8 | |||||||
10/20 km | — | LWDM8 | LWDM4 | 800LR/800GBASE-LR1 | |||
nLWDM8 | nLWDM4 | ||||||
40 km | — | nLWDM8 | — | 800GBASE-ER1 | |||
80 km | — | — | — | 400ZR | — | — | |
上百千米 | — | — | — | 400ZR+ | — | — | |
上千千米 | — | — | — | — | 在研 | 在研 |
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标准化组织 | 技术方案 | 距离 | 标准状态 | ||
应用代码 | 单通道速率 | 工作波长 | |||
IEEE 802.3bs | 400G-SR16 | 25 Gbit/s | 840~860 nm | 70 m(OM3) | 已发布 |
IEEE 802.3cm | 400G-SR8 | 50 Gbit/s | 100 m(OM4/5) | 已发布 | |
400G BiDi MSA | 400G-BD4.2 | 50 Gbit/s | 844~863 nm | 70 m(OM3) | 已发布 |
(400G-BD4.2 Technical Specification | 900~918 nm | 100 m(OM4) | |||
Rev1.0) | 150 m(OM5) | ||||
IEEE 802.3bs | 400G-FR8 | 50 Gbit/s | 1 272.55~1 274.54 nm | 2 km | 已发布 |
IEEE 802.3bs | 400G-LR8 | 50 Gbit/s | 1 276.89~1 278.89 nm | 10 km | 已发布 |
1 281.25~1 283.27 nm | |||||
IEEE 802.3cn | 400G-ER8 | 50 Gbit/s | 1 285.65~1 287.68 nm | 40 km | 已发布 |
1 294.53~1 296.59 nm | |||||
1 299.02~1 301.09 nm | |||||
1 303.54~1 305.63 nm | |||||
1 308.09~1 310.19 nm | |||||
IEEE 802.3db | 400G-VR4 | 100 Gbit/s | 842~948 nm | 30 m(OM3) | 在研 |
50 m(OM4/5) | |||||
IEEE 802.3db | 400G-SR4 | 100 Gbit/s | 844~863 nm | 60 m(OM3) | 在研 |
100 m(OM4/5) | |||||
IEEE 802.3bs-2017 | 400G-DR4 | 100 Gbit/s | 1 304.5~1 317.5 nm | 500 m | 已发布 |
IEEE 802.3cu-2021 | 400G-FR4 | 100 Gbit/s | 1 264.5~1 277.5 nm | 2 km | 已发布 |
100G Lambda MSA | 1 284.5~1 297.5 nm | ||||
(400G-FR4 Technical Specification | 1 304.5~1 317.5 nm | ||||
Rev 2.0) | 1 324.5~1 337.5 nm | ||||
IEEE 802.3cu-2021 | 400G-LR4-6 | 100 Gbit/s | 6 km | 已发布 | |
100G Lambda MSA | 400G-LR4-10 | 100 Gbit/s | 10 km | 已发布 | |
(400G-LR4-10 Technical | |||||
Specification Rev1.0) | |||||
100G Lambda MSA | 400G-ER4 | 100 Gbit/s | nLWDM | 30 km/40 km | 在研 |
IEEE 802.3df | 400G-DR2 | 200 Gbit/s | 在研 | 500 m | 在研 |
OIF (OIF-400ZR-01.0) | 400 ZR | 400 Gbit/s | C波段DWDM | 80~120 km | 在研 |
IEEE 802.3cw | 400 ZR | 400 Gbit/s | 80 km | 在研 | |
Open ZR+ MSA | 400 ZR+ | 400 Gbit/s | 几百千米 | 已发布 | |
ITU-T G.698.2 | — | 400 Gbit/s | 几百千米 | 在研 | |
CCSA YD/T 3538.1-2019 | 400 Gbit/s强度调制可插拔光收发合一模块 | 70 m/100 m | 已发布 | ||
第1部分:16×25 Gbit/s | |||||
CCSA YD/T 3538.2-2019 | 400 Gbit/s强度调制可插拔光收发合一模块 | 70 m/100 m/ | 已发布 | ||
第2部分:8×50 Gbit/s | 150 m/2 km/ | ||||
10 km | |||||
CCSA YD/T 3538.3-2020 | 400 Gbit/s强度调制可插拔光收发合一模块 | 500 m/2 km | 已发布 | ||
第3部分:4×100 Gbit/s | |||||
CCSA | 400 Gbit/s相位调制光收发合一模块 | 城域、长距、 | 已发布 | ||
第1部分:2×200 Gbit/s | 超长距 | ||||
CCSA | 400 Gbit/s相位调制光收发合一模块 | 80~120 km | 已发布 | ||
第2部分:1×400 Gbit/s | 640 km/ 720 km | ||||
CCSA | 400 Gbit/s相位调制光收发合一模块 | 1 000 km及以上 | 立项中 | ||
第3部分:长距1×400 Gbit/s |
"
技术方案 | 8×10 Gbit/s | 4×2 000 Gbit/s | 800 Gbit/s | |||
强度调制 | 强度调制 | 相位调制 | ||||
波特率 | 53 GBd | 106 GBd | 90+ GBd | 115~120 GBd | ||
调制码型 | PAM4 | PAM4 | DP-16QAM | DP-32QAM | DP-16QAM | |
激光器数量/个 | 8 | 4 | 1 | |||
光纤对数量/个 | 8/4/2/1 | 4/1 | 1 | |||
距离 | 50 m | PSM8 | — | — | ||
100 m | PSM8 | — | — | |||
500 m | PSM8 | CWDM4 | — | |||
BD4.2 | PSM4 | |||||
2 km | PSM8 | CWDM4 | — | |||
2×400 Gbit/s FR4 | ||||||
CWDM8 | ||||||
LWDM8 | ||||||
10 km/20 km | LWDM8 | LWDM4 | 800LR/800GBASE-LR1 | |||
nLWDM8 | nLWDM4 | |||||
40 km | nLWDM8 | — | 800GBASE-ER1 | |||
80 km | — | — | 800ZR | — | — |
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标准化组织 | 技术方案 | 距离 | 标准化状态 | |
IEEE 802.3df | 8×100 Gbit/s | 8对MMF、强度调制 | 50 m | 在研 |
8对MMF、强度调制 | 100 m | |||
8对SMF、强度调制 | 500 m | |||
8对SMF、强度调制 | 2 km | |||
4×200 Gbit/s | 4对SMF、强度调制 | 500 m | ||
4对SMF、强度调制 | 2 km | |||
4波复用SMF、强度调制 | 2 km | |||
1×800 Gbit/s | 相干、相位调制 | 10 km | ||
相干、相位调制 | 40 km | |||
800G | 8×100 Gbit/s | 8对SMF、强度调制 | 100 m | 800G-PSM8 Technical Specification |
Pluggabble MSA | 已发布 | |||
4×200 Gbit/s | 4波复用SMF、强度调制 | 2 km | 800G-FR4 Technical Specification | |
已发布 | ||||
IPEC | 8×100 Gbit/s | 8对SMF等、强度调制 | 500 m | 在研 |
2×FR4等、强度调制 | 2 km | |||
OIF-800G | 1×800 Gbit/s | 相干、相位调制 | 10 km | 在研 |
Coherent | 1×800 Gbit/s | 相干、相位调制 | 80 km | |
Framework IA | ||||
CCSA | 8×100 Gbit/s | 8对光纤/8波长复用、强度调制 | 待研究 | 在研 |
4×200 Gbit/s | 4对光纤/4波长复用、强度调制 | 待研究 | 在研 | |
2×400 Gbit/s FR4 | 2×400 Gbit/s FR4、强度调制 | 2 km | 立项中 | |
1×800 Gbit/s | 相干、相位调制 | 待研究 | 在研 |
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