反向散射通信技术的研究与发展

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024001

Abstract

Abstract:

As an important technology for the deployment of Internet of things (IoT), backscatter communication performs low-power passive communication and energy harvesting by applying the incident signals, which is expected to achieve energy self-sustainability of the IoT node.In order to deepen its understanding and promote the development of related fields, a review of existing research was conducted and the future development prospects were presented.Firstly, the basic principle of backscatter communication and its architecture evolution were elaborated.Secondly, in terms of different communication architectures, the existing research works were surveyed.On this basis, the hybrid active-passive mutualistic symbiotic backscatter communication was proposed, and preliminary research and simulation analysis were conducted.Finally, future research directions of the proposed communication architecture were explored based on the existing research.

Key words: Internet of things, backscatter communication, hybrid active-passive mutualistic symbiotic backscatter communication

CLC Number:

TN92

Yinghui YE, Rui XU, Yujia TIAN, Guangyue LU. Research and development of backscatter communications technology[J]. Telecommunications Science, 2024, 40(1): 1-23.

Figures/Tables 11

References 128

[1]	HU J , WANG Q , YANG K . Energy self-sustainability in full-spectrum 6G[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications, 2020,28(1): 104-111.
[2]	宋一杭 . 面向物联网弱终端的低功耗通信及接入理论和关键技术研究[D]. 成都:电子科技大学, 2022.
	SONG Y H . Research on low power communication and access theory and key technologies for weak terminals of Internet of Things[D]. Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2022.
[3]	Ericsson. Ericsson mobility report Q4 2021 update[S]. 2021.
[4]	SONG C Y , DING Y , EID A ,et al. Advances in wirelessly powered backscatter communications:from antenna/RF circuitry design to printed flexible electronics[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2021,110(1): 171-192.
[5]	徐勇军, 杨浩克, 叶迎晖 ,等. 反向散射通信网络资源分配综述[J]. 物联网学报, 2021,5(3): 56-69.
	XU Y J , YANG H K , YE Y H ,et al. A survey on resource allocation in backscatter communication networks[J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2021,5(3): 56-69.
[6]	LONG R Z , LIANG Y C , GUO H ,et al. Symbiotic radio:a new communication paradigm for passive Internet of Things[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2019,7(2): 1350-1363.
[7]	LIANG Y C , ZHANG Q Q , LARSSON E G ,et al. Symbiotic radio:cognitive backscattering communications for future wireless networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking, 2020,6(4): 1242-1255.
[8]	工业和信息化部. “十四五”信息通信行业发展规划[EB]. 2021.
	MIIT. The 14th Five-Year Plan for the development of the information and communication industry[EB]. 2021.
[9]	HOANG D T , NIYATO D , WANG P ,et al. Ambient backscatter:a new approach to improve network performance for RF-powered cognitive radio networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2017,65(9): 3659-3674.
[10]	STOCKMAN H . Communication by means of reflected power[J]. Proceedings of the IRE, 1948,36(10): 1196-1204.
[11]	VAN HUYNH N , HOANG D T , LU X ,et al. Ambient backscatter communications:a contemporary survey[J]. IEEE Communications Surveys ＆ Tutorials, 2018,20(4): 2889-2922.
[12]	王公仆, 熊轲, 刘铭 ,等. 反向散射通信技术与物联网[J]. 物联网学报, 2017,1(1): 67-75.
	WANG G P , XIONG K , LIU M ,et al. Backscatter communication technology and Internet of Things[J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2017,1(1): 67-75.
[13]	GRIFFIN J D , DURGIN G D . Complete link budgets for backscatter-radio and RFID systems[J]. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 2009,51(2): 11-25.
[14]	KIMIONIS J , BLETSAS A , SAHALOS J N . Increased range bistatic scatter radio[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2014,62(3): 1091-1104.
[15]	LU X , NIYATO D , JIANG H ,et al. Ambient backscatter assisted wireless powered communications[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications, 2018,25(2): 170-177.
[16]	LIU Z X , ZHAO S H , YANG Y ,et al. Toward hybrid backscatter-aided wireless-powered Internet of things networks:cooperation and coexistence scenarios[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2021,9(8): 6264-6276.
[17]	ZHUANG Y D , LI X , JI H ,et al. Optimal resource allocation for RF-powered underlay cognitive radio networks with ambient backscatter communication[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2020,69(12): 15216-15228.
[18]	MISHRA D , LARSSON E G . Optimal channel estimation for reciprocity-based backscattering with a full-duplex MIMO reader[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2019,67(6): 1662-1677.
[19]	MISHRA D , LARSSON E G . Optimizing reciprocity-based backscattering with a full-duplex antenna array reader[C]// Proceedings of 2018 IEEE 19th International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2018: 1-5.
[20]	HE C , CHEN S D , LUAN H X ,et al. Monostatic MIMO backscatter communications[J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2020,38(8): 1896-1909.
[21]	YERZHANOVA M , KIM Y H . Design of a multi-device backscatter communication system with a multi-antenna reader[C]// Proceedings of 2020 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2020: 975-977.
[22]	MISHRA D , YUAN J H . Optimizing backscattering coefficient design for minimizing BER at monostatic MIMO reader[C]// Proceedings of ICASSP 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2020: 9165-9169.
[23]	SACARELO G , KIM Y H . Beamforming and reflection coefficient control for multiantenna backscatter communication with nonorthogonal multiple access[J]. IEEE Access, 2021(9): 56104-56114.
[24]	HAKIMI A , ZARGARI S , TELLAMBURA C ,et al. Sum rate maximization of full-duplex MIMO monostatic backscatter networks under residual self-interference[C]// Proceedings of 2022 17th Canadian Workshop on Information Theory (CWIT). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2022: 103-108.
[25]	HAKIMI A , ZARGARI S Y , TELLAMBURA C ,et al. Sum rate maximization of MIMO monostatic backscatter networks by suppressing residual self-interference[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2023,71(1): 512-526.
[26]	MOVAHEDNASAB M , PAKRAVAN M R , MAKKI B ,et al. On energy allocation and data scheduling in backscatter networks with multi-antenna readers[J]. IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, 2021(2): 1674-1689.
[27]	BI D M , MISHRA D , ATAKARAMIANS S ,et al. Optimal designs for throughput and range maximization in backscattering tag-to-tag network[C]// Proceedings of 2022 IEEE 96th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2022-Fall). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2022: 1-7.
[28]	SACARELO G , KIM Y H . Rate-energy tradeoffs of wireless powered backscatter communication with power splitting and time switching[J]. IEEE Access, 2021(9): 10844-10857.
[29]	BEKKALI A , ZOU S C , KADRI A ,et al. Performance analysis of passive UHF RFID systems under cascaded fading channels and interference effects[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2015,14(3): 1421-1433.
[30]	GUO J , ZHOU X Y , DURRANI S ,et al. Backscatter communications with NOMA (invited paper)[C]// Proceedings of 2018 15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2018: 1-5.
[31]	AL-BADARNEH Y H , ALOUINI M S , GEORGHIADES C N . Performance analysis of monostatic multi-tag backscatter systems with general order tag selection[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2020,9(8): 1201-1205.
[32]	GUO J , DURRANI S , ZHOU X Y . Monostatic backscatter system with multi-tag to reader communication[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2019,68(10): 10320-10324.
[33]	AL-NAHARI A , JANTTI R , MISHRA D ,et al. Massive MIMO beamforming in monostatic backscatter multi-tag networks[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2021,25(4): 1323-1327.
[34]	AL-NAHARI A , JANTTI R , DUAN R F ,et al. Multi-bounce effect in multi-tag monostatic backscatter communications[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2022,11(1): 43-47.
[35]	HINTEREGGER S , LEITINGER E , MEISSNER P ,et al. MIMO gain and bandwidth scaling for RFID positioning in dense multipath channels[C]// Proceedings of 2016 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2016: 1-6.
[36]	KHAN Y , AFZAL A , DUBEY A . Capacity analysis of RIS-aided backscatter communication systems[C]// Proceedings of 2023 IEEE 97th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2023-Spring). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2023: 1-5.
[37]	KIMIONIS J , BLETSAS A , SAHALOS J N . Bistatic backscatter radio for tag read-range extension[C]// Proceedings of 2012 IEEE International Conference on RFID-Technologies and Applications (RFID-TA). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2012: 356-361.
[38]	HUA M , YANG L X , LI C G ,et al. Bistatic backscatter communication:shunt network design[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2020,8(9): 7691-7705.
[39]	YANG B X , WANG S L , DING H Y ,et al. Signal detection for bistatic backscatter with dual antennas[C]// Proceedings of 2020 IEEE 20th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2020: 1195-1199.
[40]	KAPLAN A , VIEIRA J , LARSSON E G . Dynamic range improvement in bistatic backscatter communication using distributed MIMO[C]// Proceedings of GLOBECOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Global Communications Conference. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2022: 2486-2492.
[41]	KIMIONIS J , BLETSAS A , SAHALOS J N . Bistatic backscatter radio for power-limited sensor networks[C]// Proceedings of 2013 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2013: 353-358.
[42]	LIU Y F , SHENG X T , FANG K P ,et al. Energy efficiency maximization in bistatic backscatter communications with QoS constraint[C]// Proceedings of 2019 IEEE 19th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2019: 920-925.
[43]	YE Y H , SHI L Q , HU R Q Y ,et al. Energy-efficient resource allocation for wirelessly powered backscatter communications[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2019,23(8): 1418-1422.
[44]	YANG H H , YE Y H , CHU X L . Max-Min energy-efficient resource allocation for wireless powered backscatter networks[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2020,9(5): 688-692.
[45]	JIA X L , ZHOU X Y . Power beacon placement for maximizing guaranteed coverage in bistatic backscatter networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2021,69(11): 7895-7909.
[46]	XU R , YE Y H , SUN H J ,et al. Wireless powered opportunistic cooperative backscatter communications:to relay or not?[C]// Proceedings of 2022 IEEE 95th Vehicular Technology Conference:(VTC2022-Spring). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2022: 1-5.
[47]	YE Y H , SHI L Q , CHU X L ,et al. Throughput fairness guarantee in wireless powered backscatter communications with HTT[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2020,10(3): 449-453.
[48]	YE Y H , SHI L Q , CHU X L ,et al. Total transmission time minimization in wireless powered hybrid passive-active communications[C]// Proceedings of 2021 IEEE 93rd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2021-Spring). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2021: 1-5.
[49]	VAN HUYNH N , HOANG D T , NIYATO D ,et al. Optimal time scheduling for wireless-powered backscatter communication networks[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2018,7(5): 820-823.
[50]	SHI L Q , HU R Q Y , GUNTHER J ,et al. Energy efficiency for RF-powered backscatter networks using HTT protocol[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2020,69(11): 13932-13936.
[51]	LIU Y F , ZHANG Z H , SHI L Q ,et al. Backscatter assisted wireless powered non-orthogonal multiple access systems[C]// Proceedings of 2020 IEEE 20th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2020: 339-343.
[52]	YANG G , XU X Y , LIANG Y C . Resource allocation in NOMA-enhanced backscatter communication networks for wireless powered IoT[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2019,9(1): 117-120.
[53]	IHSAN A , CHEN W , KHAN W U ,et al. Energy-efficient backscatter aided uplink NOMA roadside sensor communications under channel estimation errors[J]. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2023,24(5): 4962-4974.
[54]	XU Y , XU R , LI D ,et al. Robust resource allocation for wireless-powered backscatter communication systems with NOMA[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2023,72(9): 12288-12299.
[55]	ASIF M , IHSAN A , KHAN W U ,et al. Energy-efficient backscatter-assisted coded cooperative NOMA for B5G wireless communications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, 2023,7(1): 70-83.
[56]	JIA X L , ZHAO J , ZHOU X Y ,et al. Intelligent reflecting surface-aided backscatter communications[C]// Proceedings of GLOBECOM 2020 - 2020 IEEE Global Communications Conference. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2020: 1-6.
[57]	JIA X L , ZHOU X Y , NIYATO D ,et al. Intelligent reflecting surface-assisted bistatic backscatter networks:Joint beamforming and reflection design[J]. IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, 2021,6(2): 799-814.
[58]	MAO S , YANG K , HU J ,et al. Intelligent reflecting surface-aided wireless powered hybrid backscatter-active communication networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2023,72(1): 1383-1388.
[59]	SHI L Q , YE Y H , ZHENG G ,et al. Computational EE fairness in backscatter-assisted wireless powered MEC networks[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2021,10(5): 1088-1092.
[60]	YE Y H , SHI L Q , CHU X L ,et al. Delay minimization in wireless powered mobile edge computing with hybrid and AT[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2021,10(7): 1532-1536.
[61]	SHI L Q , YE Y H , CHU X L ,et al. Energy-efficient resource allocation for backscatter-assisted wireless powered MEC[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2023,72(7): 9591-9596.
[62]	YE Y H , SHI L Q , CHU X L ,et al. Resource allocation in backscatter-assisted wireless powered MEC networks with limited MEC computation capacity[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2022,21(12): 10678-10694.
[63]	ZARGAII S , TELLAMBURA C , HERATH S . Energy-efficient hybrid offloading for backscatter-assisted wirelessly powered MEC with reconfigurable intelligent surfaces[J]. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2023,22(9): 5262-5279.
[64]	YANG S Z , DENG Y S , TANG X X ,et al. Energy efficiency optimization for UAV-assisted backscatter communications[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2019,23(11): 2041-2045.
[65]	YANG G , DAI R , LIANG Y C . Energy-efficient UAV backscatter communication with joint trajectory design and resource optimization[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2020,20(2): 926-941.
[66]	YANG H H , YE Y H , CHU X L ,et al. Energy efficiency maximization for UAV-enabled hybrid backscatter-harvest-thentransmit communications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2021,21(5): 2876-2891.
[67]	NAZAR A W , HASSAN S A , JUNG H ,et al. BER analysis of a backscatter communication system with non-orthogonal multiple access[J]. IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, 2021,5(2): 574-586.
[68]	USMAN M , BASHARAT S , PERVAIZ H ,et al. On the BER performance of RIS-enhanced NOMA-assisted backscatter communication under nakagami-m fading[C]// Proceedings of 2022 IEEE 42nd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops (ICDCSW). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2022: 163-168.
[69]	LIU Y T , YE Y H , HU R Q Y . Secrecy outage probability in backscatter communication systems with tag selection[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2021,10(10): 2190-2194.
[70]	LIU Z P , YE Y H , CHU X L ,et al. Secrecy performance of backscatter communications with multiple self-powered tags[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2022,26(12): 2875-2879.
[71]	LIU V , PARKS A , TALLA V ,et al. Ambient backscatter:wireless communication out of thin air[J]. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 2013,43(4): 39-50.
[72]	TALLA V , HESSAR M , KELLOGG B ,et al. LoRa backscatter:enabling the vision of ubiquitous connectivity[J]. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive,Mobile,Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies, 2017,1(3): 1-24.
[73]	KELLOGG B , PARKS A , GOLLAKOTA S ,et al. Wi-Fi backscatter:internet connectivity for RF-powered devices[C]// Proceedings of the 2014 ACM Conference on SIGCOMM. New York:ACM Press, 2014: 607-618.
[74]	DARSENA D , GELLI G , VERDE F . Performance analysis of ambient backscattering for green Internet of things[C]// Proceedings of 2016 IEEE 27th Annual International Symposium on Personal,Indoor,and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2016: 1-6.
[75]	DARSENA D , GELLI G , VERDE F . Modeling and performance analysis of wireless networks with ambient backscatter devices[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2017,65(4): 1797-1814.
[76]	ZHOU X Y , WANG G P , WANG Y W ,et al. An approximate BER analysis for ambient backscatter communication systems with tag selection[J]. IEEE Access, 2017(5): 22552-22558.
[77]	ZHANG Y , QIAN J , GAO F F ,et al. Outage probability for ambient backscatter system with real source[C]// Proceedings of 2017 IEEE 18th International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2017: 1-5.
[78]	ZHAO W J , WANG G P , ATAPATTU S ,et al. Outage analysis of ambient backscatter communication systems[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2018,22(8): 1736-1739.
[79]	ZHAO W J , WANG G P , FAN R F ,et al. Ambient backscatter communication systems:capacity and outage performance analysis[J]. IEEE Access, 2018(6): 22695-22704.
[80]	SHI L Q , Hu R Q Y , YE Y H ,et al. Modeling and performance analysis for ambient backscattering underlaying cellular networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2020,69(6): 6563-6577.
[81]	RAO L , TAO Q , ZHONG C J . Outage performance of ambient backscatter communication system with distributed antennas[C]// Proceedings of 2021 13th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2021: 1-5.
[82]	SUI L , LIN Z , XIAO P ,et al. Performance analysis of multiple-antenna ambient backscatter systems at finite blocklengths[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2023,10(18): 16061-16075.
[83]	LI X , JIANG J , WANG H ,et al. Physical layer security for wireless-powered ambient backscatter cooperative communication networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking, 2023,9(4): 927-939.
[84]	QIAN J , GAO F F , WANG G P ,et al. Symbol detection and performance analysis of the ambient backscatter system[C]// Proceedings of 2016 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2016: 1-6.
[85]	WANG G P , GAO F F , FAN R F ,et al. Ambient backscatter communication systems:detection and performance analysis[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2016,64(11): 4836-4846.
[86]	QIAN J , GAO F F , WANG G P ,et al. Noncoherent detections for ambient backscatter system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2017,16(3): 1412-1422.
[87]	QIAN J , GAO F F , WANG G P ,et al. Semi-coherent detection and performance analysis for ambient backscatter system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2017,65(12): 5266-5279.
[88]	ZHANG Q Q , GUO H Y , LIANG Y C ,et al. Constellation learning based signal detection for ambient backscatter communication systems[J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2019,37(2): 452-463.
[89]	TAO Q , ZHONG C J , LIN H ,et al. Symbol detection of ambient backscatter systems with Manchester coding[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2018,17(6): 4028-4038.
[90]	HU Y K , WANG P , LIN Z H ,et al. Performance analysis of ambient backscatter systems with LDPC-coded source signals[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2021,70(8): 7870-7884.
[91]	ZENG T C , WANG G P , WANG Y W ,et al. Statistical covariance based signal detection for ambient backscatter communication systems[C]// Proceedings of 2016 IEEE 84th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2016: 1-5.
[92]	QIAN J , PARKS A N , SMITH J R ,et al. IoT communications with M-PSK modulated ambient backscatter:algorithm,analysis,and implementation[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2018,6(1): 844-855.
[93]	PARKS A N , LIU A L , GOLLAKOTA S ,et al. Turbocharging ambient backscatter communication[C]// Proceedings of the 2014 ACM Conference on SIGCOMM (SIGCOMM’14),Association for Computing Machinery. New York:ACM Press, 2014: 619-630.
[94]	BHARADIA D , JOSHI K R , KOTARU M ,et al. BackFi:high throughput Wi-Fi backscatter[J]. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 2015,45(4): 283-296.
[95]	ZHANG P Y , ROSTAMI M , HU P ,et al. Enabling practical backscatter communication for on-body sensors[C]// Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGCOMM Conference. New York:ACM Press, 2016: 370-383.
[96]	YANG G , LIANG Y C , ZHANG R ,et al. Modulation in the air:backscatter communication over ambient OFDM carrier[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2017,66(3): 1219-1233.
[97]	YE Y H , ZHAO J J , CHU X L ,et al. Symbol detection of ambient backscatter communications under IQ imbalance[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2023,72(5): 6862-6867.
[98]	YANG G , LUO Z , JIN N ,et al. Non-coherent parallel detection of ambient backscatter communications with multiple tags[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2023,72(4): 5344-5349.
[99]	MA S , WANG G P , FAN R F ,et al. Blind channel estimation for ambient backscatter communication systems[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2018,22(6): 1296-1299.
[100]	ZHAO W J , WANG G P , ATAPATTU S ,et al. Blind channel estimation in ambient backscatter communication systems with multiple-antenna reader[C]// Proceedings of 2018 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2019: 320-324.
[101]	ZHAO W J , WANG G P , ATAPATTU S ,et al. Channel estimation for ambient backscatter communication systems with massive-antenna reader[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2019,68(8): 8254-8258.
[102]	MA S , ZHU Y , WANG G P ,et al. Machine learning aided channel estimation for ambient backscatter communication systems[C]// Proceedings of 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communication Systems (ICCS). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2018: 67-71.
[103]	ZHU Y , WANG G P , TANG H L ,et al. Channel estimation for ambient backscatter systems over frequency-selective channels[C]// Proceedings of 2018 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2018: 384-388.
[104]	LIU X M , LIU C , LI Y ,et al. Deep residual learning-assisted channel estimation in ambient backscatter communications[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2020,10(2): 339-343.
[105]	ABDALLAH S , SALAMEH A I , SAAD M . Joint channel carrier frequency offset and I/Q imbalance estimation in ambient backscatter communication systems[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2021,25(7): 2250-2254.
[106]	ABDALLAH S , VERBOVEN Z , SAAD M ,et al. Channel estimation for full-duplex multi-antenna ambient backscatter communication systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2023,71(5): 3059-3072.
[107]	ELSAYED M , SAMIR A , EL-BANNA A A A , ,et al. When NOMA multiplexing meets symbiotic ambient backscatter communication:outage analysis[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2022,71(1): 1026-1031.
[108]	YE Y H , SHI L Q , CHU X L ,et al. On the outage performance of ambient backscatter communications[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2020,7(8): 7265-7278.
[109]	KARASIK R , SIMEONE O , DI RENZO M ,et al. Beyond max-SNR:joint encoding for reconfigurable intelligent surfaces[C]// Proceedings of 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2020: 2965-2970.
[110]	KARASIK R , SIMEONE O , RENZO M D ,et al. Adaptive coding and channel shaping through reconfigurable intelligent surfaces:an information-theoretic analysis[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2021,69(11): 7320-7334.
[111]	高晓娜, 卢光跃, 叶迎晖 ,等. 认知反向散射网络通信容量公平的资源优化[J]. 北京邮电大学学报, 2021,44(6): 26-32.
	GAO X N , LU G Y , YE Y H ,et al. Throughput fairness guarantee in cognitive backscattering networks[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 2021,44(6): 26-32.
[112]	GAO X N , SHI L Q , LU G Y . Throughput fairness in cognitive backscatter networks with residual hardware impairments and a nonlinear EH model[J]. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2022(1): 1-16.
[113]	KANG X , LIANG Y C , YANG J . Riding on the primary:a new spectrum sharing paradigm for wireless-powered IoT devices[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2018,17(9): 6335-6347.
[114]	LONG R Z , YANG G , PEI Y Y ,et al. Transmit beamforming for cooperative ambient backscatter communication systems[C]// Proceedings of GLOBECOM 2017 - 2017 IEEE Global Communications Conference. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2017: 1-6.
[115]	GUO H Y , ZHANG Q Q , XIAO S ,et al. Exploiting multiple antennas for cognitive ambient backscatter communication[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2018,6(1): 765-775.
[116]	YANG G , ZHANG Q Q , LIANG Y C . Cooperative ambient backscatter communications for green Internet-of-things[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2018,5(2): 1116-1130.
[117]	ZHOU S Q , XU W , WANG K Z ,et al. Ergodic rate analysis of cooperative ambient backscatter communication[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2019,8(6): 1679-1682.
[118]	ZHANG Q Q , LIANG Y C , YANG H C ,et al. Mutualistic mechanism in symbiotic radios:when can the primary and secondary transmissions be mutually beneficial?[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2022,21(10): 8036-8050.
[119]	叶迎晖, 田雨佳, 卢光跃 ,等. 基于能量收集的互惠共生无线电中断性能分析[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2022,45(7): 2350-2357.
	YE Y H , TIAN Y J , LU G Y ,et al. Outage performance of commensal symbiotic radio based on energy harvesting[J]. Journal of Electronics ＆ Information Technology, 2022,45(7): 2350-2357.
[120]	YE Y H , SHI L Q , CHU X , L et al . Mutualistic cooperative ambient backscatter communications under hardware impairments[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2022,70(11): 7656-7668.
[121]	XU J , DAI Z , ZENG Y . MIMO symbiotic radio with massive backscatter devices:asymptotic analysis and precoding optimization[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2023,71(9): 5487-5502.
[122]	XU J R , DAI Z Y , ZENG Y . Enabling full mutualism for symbiotic radio with massive backscatter devices[C]// Proceedings of 2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2021: 1-6.
[123]	CHU Z , HAO W M , XIAO P ,et al. Resource allocations for symbiotic radio with finite blocklength backscatter link[J]. IEEE Internet of Things journal, 2020,7(9): 8192-8207.
[124]	YANG H H , YE Y H , LIANG K ,et al. Energy efficiency maximization for symbiotic radio networks with multiple backscatter devices[J]. IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, 2021(2): 1431-1444.
[125]	JIN N , YANG G , LIANG Y C ,et al. Joint beamforming and backscatter communication design for symbiotic radio networks[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2023,doi:10.1109/JIOT.2023.3246101.
[126]	KIM S H , KIM D I . Hybrid backscatter communication for wireless-powered heterogeneous networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2017,16(10): 6557-6570.
[127]	LYU B , GUO H Y , YANG Z ,et al. Throughput maximization for hybrid backscatter assisted cognitive wireless powered radio networks[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2018,5(3): 2015-2024.
[128]	HOANG D T , NIYATO D , WANG P ,et al. Optimal time sharing in RF-powered backscatter cognitive radio networks[C]// Proceedings of 2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2017: 1-6.

Metrics

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

网络架构	优点	缺点	应用场景
单站反向散射	结构简单，成本低，易于部署	易遭受双重路损和双重远近效应，通信性能不佳，需要额外的频谱资源	适用于低成本、低速率的短距离通信场景
双站反向散射	避免往返路径损耗，克服双重远近问题，扩大传输距离	需要专门的载波发射器和额外的频谱资源，部署成本高	适用于有一定速率要求、成本预算较高的通信场景
环境反向散射	不需要部署专用载波发射器，降低成本和功耗；提高频谱资源利用率	存在共道干扰，给反向散射链路性能带来损失	适用于频谱短缺、低成本、低速率且环境射频源丰富的通信场景
寄生反向散射	考虑主次链路有机协作，克服了共道干扰问题，提升了次系统通信容量	来自次系统的信号对主系统带来干扰，造成主系统性能损失	适用于频谱短缺、次用户有一定的速率要求且接收机性能较好的通信场景
互惠共生反向散射	利用主次链路协作，克服了直连链路干扰问题，提升了次系统传输性能；来自次系统的信号可作为主系统的多径，给主系统传输性能带来增益	次系统通信容量低	适用于频谱短缺、次用户有一定的速率要求、主/次用户互惠且接收机性能较优的通信场景
融主被动传输的寄生反向散射	提高了次系统通信容量	次系统进行主被动通信时均会对主系统造成干扰，使主系统通信容量受损	适用于频谱短缺、次用户速率要求较高且接收机性能较好的通信场景

Research and development of backscatter communications technology

RichHTML

PDF下载

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 11

References 128

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Recommended 0

[1]	Hongyuan MA, Wei ZHOU, Yan FU, Yongping SHAO, Dan LI. Discussion on the evolution of architecture of the core network of cellular Internet of things [J]. Telecommunications Science, 2023, 39(1): 153-161.
[2]	Shu DU, Mei MA, Bo ZHAO, Qi ZENG, Xing LIU. Low-hit frequency-hopping communication systems for power Internet of things random access [J]. Telecommunications Science, 2023, 39(1): 117-125.
[3]	Zhen YANG, Jianjun ZHAO, Yongjun HUANG, Jie LI, Nan CHEN. Study on the direction of artificial intelligence technology based on network evolution [J]. Telecommunications Science, 2022, 38(12): 27-34.
[4]	Cheng DING, Jinrong CHEN, Xiaodong CAO, Yi WANG. Quality of service based hierarchical resource allocation algorithm [J]. Telecommunications Science, 2022, 38(1): 102-111.
[5]	Zhenhua FU, Jie LI, Fei JI, Hua YU. Architecture of a heterogeneous marine internet of things for intelligent offshore engineering [J]. Telecommunications Science, 2021, 37(7): 34-39.
[6]	Fengzhong QU, Hangliang LAI, Jianzhang LIU, Xingbin TU, Yuan JIANG. Research and application on key techniques of marine IoT [J]. Telecommunications Science, 2021, 37(7): 25-33.
[7]	Jie TAO, Haijiang GE, Minyuan WU, Qike SHAO, Kaikai CHI. Communication between nodes in backscatter-assisted wireless powered communication network [J]. Telecommunications Science, 2021, 37(6): 115-124.
[8]	Longgang ZHAO, Hansheng LIU, Feng WANG, Shuang DI. IoT business guarantee method based on behavioral portrait [J]. Telecommunications Science, 2021, 37(5): 52-63.
[9]	Jinfeng XIE, Hanqi YAN, Bingguang DENG, Yan ZHANG. Development research of terminal evaluation system of internet of things [J]. Telecommunications Science, 2021, 37(2): 63-70.
[10]	Yiying ZHANG, Baoxian ZHOU, Haoyuan PANG, Jinping CAO, Tongjia ZHANG. Electric internet of things security framework and technologies for energy interconnection [J]. Telecommunications Science, 2021, 37(2): 115-124.
[11]	Junfeng MA, Zhiruo LIU, Guanwen LI, Fei YANG, Juanna DANG. A lightweight and trusted communication protocol for IoT [J]. Telecommunications Science, 2021, 37(11): 33-40.
[12]	Wei LIU,Yanli ZHAGN,Jie LIU,Lijuan XING. Application of wireless LoRa in multi-service state grid e-ubiquitous power internet of things [J]. Telecommunications Science, 2020, 36(9): 94-101.
[13]	Kaifeng HAN,Tiezhi LIU. Backscatter communication assisted vehicular positioning technology with ultra-high accuracy [J]. Telecommunications Science, 2020, 36(7): 107-117.
[14]	Shaoliang PENG,Liang BAI,Li WANG,Minxia CHENG,Shulin WANG. Trusted edge computing for smart healthcare [J]. Telecommunications Science, 2020, 36(6): 56-63.
[15]	·iping ZUO,Shi JIN,Shengli ZHANG. Research status and development trend of blockchain in cellular mobile communication system [J]. Telecommunications Science, 2019, 35(9): 114-123.