对等网络P2P在未来网络中的发展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2011.04.013

Abstract

Abstract:

The rise of Internet of things，mobile Internet，cloud computing has formed and changed the features of future network.Correspondingly，peer-to-peer technologies are undergoing new challenges，accompanied by new developing opportunities meanwhile.The advantages and disadvantages of peer-to-peer are pointed out from four dimensions：computing model，network architecture，service and application，market and industry，which comprehensively imply the values and problems of peer-to-peer in future network.Combined with the recent research and products，the trends of peer-to-peer are analyzed to give guidance and inspiration to related researchers and engineers.

Key words: peer-to-peer, computing model, network architecture, service and application, market and industry, trend

Xiaofeng Qiu,Tao Ma,Chunhong Zhang. Overlook the Trends of Peer-to-Peer Technologies in Future Network[J]. Telecommunications Science, 2011, 27(4): 43-48.

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References 22

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	计算模式	网络架构	业务应用	市场与产业
主要优点	健壮性好、可扩展性好	分布式网络方面，可扩展性好、可靠性高	利用用户资源，通过资源的分享和聚合形成规模优势，降低成本	成本低，帮助新的IT企业快速进入市场
主要优点	健壮性好、可扩展性好	自组织网络方面，组网灵活、可伸缩性好	利用用户资源，通过资源的分享和聚合形成规模优势，降低成本	成本低，帮助新的IT企业快速进入市场
问题与挑战	P2P 客户端软件不能互通，维护、升级成本较高	不可控、不可预测，网络状态随机性强，带来了运营风险	用户共享资源动力不足	缺乏较好的盈利模式和运营模式
问题与挑战	存在后门，对用户的隐私和本地系统安全存在威胁，信誉度不佳	不可控、不可预测，网络状态随机性强，带来了运营风险	对其他业务流量和网络运营商的管理造成不良影响	对传统业务提供商冲击较大，难以形成可持续发展的产业链
发展趋势	以标准的协议和可信的客户端实现P2P计算模式	分布式网络方面，为下一代网络提供负载均衡、网络管理、寻址等功能	用户侧需要资源交易机制和共享激励机制，促进用户共享资源的动力，丰富资源的内容；网络侧需要考虑与网络运营商的协作以实现流量的合理分布	既有传统的主要利用用户资源构建的P2P 系统，也会出现网络运营商构建的P2P系统
发展趋势	P2P 计算模式与 C/S 和 B/S 模式的融合	自组织网络方面，能够缓解核心网压力，为近距离移动设备之间的通信和资源共享提供组网能力	P2P技术本身能为包括云计算在内的业务提供；P2P 利用用户资源的业务模式将会对未来网络的业务创新有启发意义	产业的可持续发展和可运营是P2P市场发展的方向

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Overlook the Trends of Peer-to-Peer Technologies in Future Network

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