公有云服务计费模式比较研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2012.01.025

Abstract

Abstract:

With the development of the public cloud service,the billing model has been the hot point for the commercialization of the public cloud service.This article compares the similarities and differences of the billing patterns within public cloud service provided by Amazon Web Service,Windows Azure and CloudEx,analyzes the typical billing model of the IaaS service and recognizes the insufficient.

Key words: cloud computing, public cloud, IaaS, billing model

Jun Wu,Ming Xu. A Comparative Analysis on the Billing Model of Public Cloud Service[J]. Telecommunications Science, 2012, 28(1): 131-136.

Figures/Tables 3

比较		实例类型
	按需实例	预订实例	现场实例
计费公式	实例运行时长¹×单位时间对应实例费率	签约金+ $\sum_{i = 0}^{n}$ 第i 次运营时间×单位时间费率³	实例运行时长×单位时间对应实例费率
计费特点	单位时间费率²固定，无需用户有任何使用承诺，没有任何的使用时长和使用次数的限制，每次启动实例时可以选择不同的虚拟机配置	用户需要与亚马逊签订1年或3年的使用“合同”，并交付签约金，“合同”期内使用 EC2，需要额外支付使用费用，额外支付费用的计费模式与按需实例的计费模式相同，但预订实例的平均费率要低于按需实例的费率	单位时间费率变动，根据实例的需求情况以拍卖的方式决定
适用情境	适合使用需求周期较短、实例运行环境需求多变的用户	适合使用需求周期长且实例对运行环境性能要求稳定的用户	适用于没有即时性要求、任务不繁重的工作任务
注1：实例运行时长以用户每次启动实例开始，关闭实例结束，不满1h的部分按1h计算。
注2：单位时间费率由用户选择的虚拟机配置以及选用的数据中心地理位置决定。
注3:n为用户在“合同”期内使用EC2服务的总次数。

References 16

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每月数据存储量（TB）	费率报价（美元/GB）
≤1	0.140
1～50	0.125
50～500	0.110
500～1 000	0.095
1 000～5 000	0.080
＞5 000	0.055
注：根据Amazon 官方网站列示的美国东部地区（弗吉尼亚州）S3费率报价信息整理。

计费模式	适用云服务类型	典型厂商的计费应用
分级计价	弹性计算云服务	Amazon EC2的3类实例计费方案；Windows Azure Compute VM的Consumption计费方案；CloudEx弹性计算云按需计费方案
单位计价	云存储服务数据传输服务	Amazon S3的数据存储、数据操作计费方案；Amazon EC2与S3的数据传输计费方案；Windows Azure Storage的数据存储、数据操作计费方案；Windows Azure Compute VM和Storage的数据传输计费方案；CloudEx带宽费用按流量计费方案
订阅式计价	弹性计算云服务云存储服务数据传输服务	Amazon EC2的预定实例计费方案；Windows Azure的Commitment计费方案；CloudEx弹性计算云服务器费用包时计费方案；CloudEx弹性计算云按限制最高带宽预付费方案

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A Comparative Analysis on the Billing Model of Public Cloud Service

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